성평등의식과 성차별주의가 스토킹통념 지각에 미치는 영향

조무용,김정인 한국여성심리학회 2016 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.21 No.1

The purpose of this study is to identify male and femal’s general attitudes of stalikng, and to investigate the effect of gender egalitarianism and sexism on the acceptance of stalking myths. The participants were 287 (201 females, 86 males). Frequency, t-test and correlation were used for the analysis of data collected from participants. In this study, the participants considered stalking as an events to occur in romantic or intimate relationship. They perceived the motive of stalking as a control and dominance of others. Female participants were higher than male on gender egalitarianism, and male were higher than female on stalking myths and ambivalent sexism. There were significant positive or negative correlations among these variables, and the participants to have high gender egalitarianism less accepted stalking myths. In contrast, the participants to have high sexism had a higher stalking myths acceptance than participants to have low. These finding showed that the acceptance of stalking myths could be changed according to gender egalitarianism and sexism. There for, to prevent stalking, it should be corrected wrong myths of stalking, on the other hand, it will be increased the gender egalitarianism, and needed education correcting the sexism.

신규간호사를 위한 홀 브레인 모델 기반 교육프로그램 개발 및 효과검증

조무용 한국간호교육학회 2020 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.26 No.1

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop and implement an education program based on the Whole Brain Model for novice nurses, and to evaluate its effects on work performance, interpersonal skills and self-efficacy. Methods: A pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was used with an experimental group (n=20) and a control group (n=21). The experimental group participated in an education program based on the Whole Brain Model for seven sessions over 4 weeks. An independent t-test, χ2-test, and Mann-Whitney U test were performed to analyze the data. Results: There were statistically significant differences in work performance (p=.015), interpersonal skills (p=.014) and self-efficacy (p=.021) between the experimental and the control group. Conclusion: This program was an effective learning strategy to enhance nursing competence for novice nurses. The novice nurses who participated this program were able to reflect deeply on themselves, improve interpersonal skills, and induce whole-brain integrated thinking in learning how to solve the problems caused by changes in patient conditions that can be experienced in clinical practice. Therefore, this program can be recommended for regular continuing education for novice nurses. 본 연구에서는 다양한 직종의 사람들과 수시로 상태가 변화하는 환자들을 대면해야 하는 신규간호사의 간호역량을 강화하기 위해 뇌의 4분면 즉 총체적, 자발적, 조직화, 평가하는 전뇌(whole brain)의 사고과정을 활용하도록 홀 브레인 모델을 적용하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 홀 브레인 모델 기반 간호역량 강화 프로그램은 신규간호사의 업무수행능력, 대인관계능력, 자기효능감에 긍정적인 효과가 있는 중재임이 확인되었으며, 신규간호사들의 간호역량 향상에 도움이 되는 학습전략임을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 병원 내 신규간호사를 위한 교육 방향을 제시하고 신규간호사 교육과정 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공한 것에 의의가 있다. 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 다음과 같이 제언하고자 한다. 첫째, 본 연구는 교육종료 직후의 효과만을 평가하였으므로 장기간의 효과를 확인할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 본 연구는 일개 종합병원 신규간호사만을 대상으로 하였으므로 다양한 지역과 조직에 확대하여 연구할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 신규간호사의 역할적응 기간에는 개별적이고 조직적이며 지속적인 교육과 지지전략이 필요하므로 의료기관 입사 초기의 오리엔테이션과 실무교육 이후에도 신규간호사들을 위한 지속적이고 정례화된 교육에 본 연구에서 개발한 프로그램을 활용할 것을 제언한다.

대학생들의 스토킹에 대한 태도와두려움 지각 간의 관계

조무용,김정인 한국청소년학회 2016 청소년학연구 Vol.23 No.3

This study was investigated the relationships between college students’ perceived attitude and fear of stalking. Participants were 388 college students(male 146, female 242) in 4 universities in Seoul and Gyoung-Gi province. The data were analyzed using frequency, correlation, t-test and multiple regression. The maine results of this study were as follows: 1) The major motive of the stalking was 'because of dellusion loving victim'. Usually 29.6% participants were felt fear of stalking. 2) Participants answered that the most representative type of stalking behavior was ’continuously sending pornography or aversive letters, objects, etc.’, and the most fearful behavior was the ‘To violence against them in order to ensure that they could not leave one another’. Also the result showed difference on intensity of fear of stalking depending on gender. 3) In attitude investigation based on stalking myths, there were significant differences in attitudes of stalking by gender. There were significant negative correlations between perceived fear and attitudes of stalking. The fear of stalking was regressed on 4 factors(attitudes on stalking). It was found that minimizing stalking and the attribution of responsibility explained 20.7% of variance of fear. This study identified attitude of stalking of college students and it will help development of stalking prevent program. 본 연구는 스토킹 방지교육을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하는 목적으로, 대학생들의 스토킹에 대한 태도와 두려움 지각 간의 관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 조사는 서울 경기지역 4개 대학교 학생 388명(남:146, 여:242)을 대상으로 이루어졌으며, 자료 분석은 빈도분석, 상관분석, 차이검증 및 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전체 388명의 학생들 중 30명(7.7%: 이중 27명이 여학생)이 스토킹 피해를 경험하였으며, 스토킹의 주된 동기는 ‘피해자를 사랑한다는 착각 때문에’라고 생각하는 것으로 나타났다. 평소에 스토킹으로 인해 보통 이상의 두려움을 느끼는 학생들은 전체 29.6%였다. 둘째, 가장 대표적인 스토킹 행위는 ‘음란물 또는 혐오스러운 문서, 물건 등을 계속해서 보내는 행위’라고 응답하였으며, 가장 두려움을 유발하는 행위는 ‘상대방이 떠나지 못하도록 지속적으로 폭력을 행사함’인 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 두려움의 강도는 성별로 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 스토킹 통념을 기반으로 한 태도조사에서는 남녀 간에 유의미한 인식의 차이를 보였다. 그리고 스토킹 태도와 두려움 지각 간에는 유의미한 부적 상관이 있었으며, 스토킹 태도 하위요인들이 두려움 지각에 미치는 영향을 확인한 결과 사건축소화와 책임귀인이 유의미한 설명력을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 스토킹에 대한 대학생들의 인식 및 태도를 확인할 수 있었고, 이는 향후 대학생 대상 스토킹 예방교육에 기초자료를 제공할 것으로 본다.

일개 종합병원 간호사의 다제내성균 감염관리 지식과 조직문화가 수행에 미치는 영향

조무용,한유진 보건의료산업학회 2020 보건의료산업학회지 Vol.14 No.3

Objectives: This study was conducted to identify factors influencing the performance of multidrug-resistant organism (MDROs) infection control in general hospital nurses. Methods: Data were collected from August 5 to August 16, 2019. Participants were made up of 179 nurses. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression were used to analyze the data. Results: Multiple regression analysis showed that performance with Methcillin resistant staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) infection control was significantly affected by organizational culture(β=.255, p= .001), and performance with Vancomycin resistant enterococcus(VRE) and Carbapenem Resistant gram-negative bacteria(CRGNB) infection control were significantly affected by knowledge((β=0.327, p<.001, β=0.183, p<.019) and, organizational culture(β=0.313, p<.001, β=0.293, p<.001). Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that the organizational culture and knowledge were highly influential factors affecting compliance of MDROs infection control in general hospital nurses. Therefore, in order to improve the nurses’ performance for the MDROs infection control, it was necessary to create positive organizational culture and develop practical ongoing training or education programs.

노인환자의 무력감과 사회적 지지에 관한 관계 연구

조무용 이화여자대학교 간호과학연구소 1995 Health & Nursing Vol.7 No.-

본 연구는 노인환자들이 활용할 수 있는 가용자원중 사회적 지지룰 지지원과 지지 유형으로 나누어 이들과 무력감과의 관계를 파악함으로써 노인간호에 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 대상자는 60세 이상의 노인환자 66명을 대상으로 임의 표집하였으며, 질문지를 이용한 면접방식으로 자료를 수집하였다. 연구도구는 노인의 무력감을 측정하는 18문항, 지각된 사회적 지지를 측정하는 25개문항, 인구통계학적 특성에 관한 14문항을 포함하여 충 57개 문항으로 구성된 구조화된 설문지를 사용하였다. 자료분석은 연구 목적에 의거하여 평균 및 표준편차를 구했고, 상관관계, 중다희귀분석, t-검증과 ANOVA를 통해 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 노인판자의 무력감의 정도는 전체 평균은 1.770표준편차는 .443인것으로 나타났고 하위영역중 언어적 반응(M=1.919)이 가장 높고 일상활동참여(M=1.693)가 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 사회적 지지 정도에서는 전체 평균은 4.131 표준편차는 .526으로 나타났으며, 지지원중에서는 의료진 (M=4.472)의 지지가 가장높았고 친구 및 친지(M=3.665)의 지지가 가장 낮았다. 지지 유형에서는 정서적 지지(M=4.292)가 가장 높았고 물질적 지지 (M=3.918)가 가장 낮았다. 2. 본 연구의 가설인 "노인환자들의 사회적 지지정도가 높을수록 무력감은 낮을 것이다"는 지지되었다(r= -.4802) . 3. 무력감과 사회적 지지간의 관계를 보다 구체적으로 규명해보기 위하여 중다희분석을 실시한 결과 무력감에 대해서 지지원중 친구 및 친지의 지지만이 유의미한 설명력(R^2= .1717)을 갖는 것으로 확인되었으며, 지지유형에서는 정보적 지지만이 유의미한 설명력(R^2=.1832)을 갖는 것으로 확인되었다. 4. 일반적 특성에 따른 무력감의 집단간 비교에서는 단체가입 유무(t=-2.02, p<.05)와 동거유형 (F=7.08, p<.01)에서만 유의미한 차이를 나타냈으며, 사회적 지지에서는 동거유형(F=4.99, P<.05)만이 유의미한 차이를 나타냈다. 이상을 결과를 통해볼 때 노인환자들이 지각하는 사회적 지지는 그들의 무력감에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 노인환자들은 무력감을 언어적으로 표현하는 경향이 있으며, 지지원의 영향에서는 언어적 반응에대해서만 가족의 지지와 관련이 있었고, 전체적인 무력감에 대해서는 친구 및 친지의 지지가 중요한 역할을 하는것으로 확인되었다. 정보적 지지가 적을수록 무력감을 더느끼는 것으로 나타나 정보적 지지의 중요성도 확인할 수 있었다. This discriptive correnational study was tried to investigate the relationship between powerlessness and social support in the hospitalized eldery patients to develop basic data for nursing interventions. The subjects of this study were 66 patients who admitted in two General Hospital in Seoul. These data were collected from Aprial 8 to 28, 1995. The instruments used in this study were A Powerlessness behavioral assessment tool in the eldery developed by Miller(1992) and indirectly perceived social support scale developed by Park, Jee Won(1985). The data were analyzed by Cronbach alpha, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS-PC+ program. The result of this study are as follows. 1. The mean of powerlessness was total 1.770. Verbal response subscale showed the highest score (M=1.919) and daily activities subscale showed the lowest score(M=1.693). The means of social support score was total 4.131, medical staffs' support among support sources was highest score(M=4.472) and friends or relatives' support was lowest score(M=3.665). In Support type, emotional support was highest score(M=4.292) and tangible support was the lowest score (M=3.918). 2. The hypothesis, that with the elderly patients, the higher the social support score, the lower the powerlessness score, was supported (r= -. 4802). 3. It was identified that only friends and relatives among support sources explained 17% in powerlessness and informational support among support types explained 18%. 4. In general characteristics, social activity(t=-2,02, p<.05) and type of living together(F=4.99, p<.05) was significantly related to social support. In conclusion, it was identified that social support perceived by elderly patients could influence their powerlessness, and it was tend that elderly patients expressed powerlessness verbaly. In support sources, only verbal response related to family support. Also, it could be identified that informational support was important, that is, the lesser the informational support, eldery patients feel the more powerlessness. Futher studies are needed on which medical staffs among social support sources influence elders' powerlessness.

뇌수술 환자의 심부정맥혈전증 예방과 피부반응에 미치는 실험연구

조무용(Moo-Yong Cho),김분한(Boon-Han Kim),김기숙(Ki-Sook Kim) 한국산학기술학회 2016 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.17 No.5

본 연구는 뇌수술 후 부동 환자에게 부츠형 또는 무릎형 간헐적 공기 압박기 적용 후 심부정맥 혈전증 예방과 피부 반응에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위한 실험연구이다. 연구대상은 2015년 5월 부터 11월 까지 뇌수술 후 외과계 중환자실에 입실한 60명을 대상으로 하였다. 심부정맥 혈전증 평가는 7일 동안 대퇴정맥 혈류속도의 변화를 매일 측정하였고 피부 반응 정도도 매일 규칙적으로 관찰하였다. 그 결과 부츠형 간헐적 공기 압박기 적용군이 무릎형 간헐적 공기압박기 적용군보다 시간이 경과함에 따라 대퇴정맥 혈류속도가 증가함을 확인하였다. 즉, 7일 동안 측정한 평균 대퇴정맥 혈류속도는 시간경과 에 따른 측정시기 오른쪽(F=64.41, p <.001), 왼쪽(F=58.21, p <.001)모두 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 두 군 간의 발등 둘레는 측정시기와 집단 간의 상호작용에서 오른쪽(F=9.13, p <.001), 왼쪽(F=9.29, p<.001) 모두 통계적으로 유의한 차 이를 보였다. 또한 부츠형 간혈적 공기 압박기 적용군은 피부 합병증도 발생하지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 뇌수술 후 부동환자 에게 부츠형 간헐적 공기 압박기 적용이 심부정맥 혈전증을 예방하는데 보다 효과적임을 알 수 있다. This study examined the prevention of deep vein thrombosis and skin response after the application of boots or calf intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) devices in immobile patients with intracranial surgery. The subjects of this study included 60 patients in a surgical intensive care unit after receiving intracranial surgery from May to November in 2015. The blood flow velocity was measured daily to assess the deep vein thrombosis for 7 days, and the skin response of the legs was observed regularly. As a result, the boots IPC group showed an increased blood flow velocity over time compared to the calf IPC group. A significant statistical difference was observed in both the boots IPC group and calf IPC group over time (Right side; F=64.41, p<.001, Left side; F=58.21, p<.001). The dorsum circumference over time and the correlations between two groups (Right side; F=9.13, p <.001, left side; F=9.29, p<.001) also showed a significant difference. In addition, the boots IPC group showed no skin complications. In conclusion, the boots type IPC is a more effective method for preventing deep vein thrombosis for immobile patients with intracranial surgery.

지역사회 여성 독거노인을 위한 ‘스스로 관절관리’ 프로그램의 적용 효과

조무용(Cho, Moo Yong),김대숙(Kim, Dae Sook) 대한근관절건강학회 2024 근관절건강학회지 Vol.31 No.1

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of an arthritis self-management program on elderly women living alone in the community. Methods: This study recruited 36 individuals, who participated in the program once a week for six weeks at two community centers. The program consisted of muscle strengthening and flexibility exercises, health education on muscles and joints, and joint dance for aerobic exercise. The data collected were analyzed using the paired t-test and Wilcoxon rank test. Results: After six weeks, participants showed significant improvements in pain (t=3.03, p=.005), difficulties in activities of daily living (t=2.77, p=.010), health-related quality of life (t=-2.63, p=.014), flexibility of right shoulder (z=-2.42, p=.015), and balance (right leg, t=-2.63, p=.036; left leg, z=-2.36, p=.018). Conclusion: The results showed that the arthritis self-management program effectively improved outcomes for elderly women living alone. Thus, this program could be incorporated into various programs for elderly people living alone.

코로나-19 상황에서 간호대학생의 문제해결능력, 간호전문직관이 임상수행능력에 미치는 영향

문길제,조무용 한국문화융합학회 2022 문화와 융합 Vol.44 No.12

The purpose of this study is to confirm the degree of problem-solving ability, nursing professionalism, and clinical competency of nursing students who conducted clinical practice and untact clinical practice in the COVID-19 situation, and to identify the influencing factors of clinical competency. As for the research method, a survey was conducted on 213 nursing students who had experienced clinical practice and untact clinical practice among senior nursing students at three universities in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The data was analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using SPSS 21.0. The factors influencing clinical competency ability were problem-solving ability(β=.669, p=<.001), nursing professionalism(β=.166, p=.002), voluntary selection of nursing science(β=.092, p=.029), and the explanatory power was 64.0%.

신규졸업간호사의 전환충격 영향요인

문길제,조무용 한국간호교육학회 2022 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.28 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors that can affect transition shock in newly-graduated nurses. Methods: The first descriptive written survey was conducted on 450 graduate students from five nursing colleges. After their employment, the second survey was conducted on 316 participants who had responded to the first survey. A total of 158 respondents were used for the final analysis. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test, ANOVA, Tukey test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis with the SPSS Win 25.0 Program. Results: The average age of the participants was 24.25±4.47. Of the participants, 126 (79.8%) were satisfied that they had majored in nursing. The average score for transition shock was 2.61±0.55 points. Factors influencing the transition shock of newly-graduated nurses were the working department, working period, and working environment. The more positively the newly-graduated nurses perceived the nursing work environment, the less of a transition shock they experienced. Grade point average, clinical competence, confidence in performing core nursing skills, and nursing professionalism did not affect their transition shock. It could be confirmed that there is a gap between college nursing education and the clinical field. Conclusion: In order to reduce the transition shock of newly-graduated nurses, it is necessary to improve the nursing work environment and apply educational and emotional support strategies according to the characteristics of each work department and the period of work.

COVID-19 대유행 상황에서 한국 임상간호사의 정서경험

김덕진 ( Kim Duck Jin ),조무용 ( Cho Moo Yong ) 한국정신간호학회 2021 정신간호학회지 Vol.30 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the emotions experienced by Korean clinical nurses during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and to understand their essential meaning in depth. Methods: A qualitative study was performed using individual in-depth interviews and data were collected from 12 nurses in clinical practice from June 2020 to December 2020. Data were analyzed using the Colaizzi’s phenomenological method. Results: The following three categories were derived: ‘shock of the unprecedented new infectious disease’, ‘hardships caused by the never-ending struggle’, and ‘hope in the midst of hardship’. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it was confirmed that there is a need to prepare an appropriate compensation system and emotional support strategies for nurses in the traumatic event of a pandemic. In addition, it is necessary to develop a recovery from trauma and emotional management program to reduce the negative emotional experiences and strengthen the positive emotional experiences.