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청중이 느끼는 온라인 설교와 현장 설교의 차이점에 관한 연구
조광현(Kwang Hyun Cho),조철현(Cheol Hyun Cho) 개혁신학회 2021 개혁논총 Vol.57 No.-
코로나19로 인해 비대면 예배가 널리 행해지고 있는 상황에서 청중이 온라인 설교와 오프라인 설교에 대해 어떤 차이를 느끼는지 확인하기 위해 양적연구와 질적연구의 경험적 연구를 진행하였다. 수도권의 두 교회에 속한 183명의 청중을 대상으로 설문을 시행한 결과, 연구를 통해 측정한 모든 항목인 ‘설교내용의 이해’(M=3.67; M=4.13), ‘설교자의 열정’(M=4.14; M=4.53), ‘설교자의 전달’(M=4.02; M=4.44), ‘설교의 생동감’(M=3.22; M=4.04), ‘설교의 영적인 감화’(M=3.71; M=4.39), 그리고 ‘예배환경’(M=2.82; M=4.41)에서 온라인 설교가 오프라인 설교보다 낮은 점수를 보였다. 개방형 질문분석 결과도 청중이 온라인 설교에 대해 만족하지 못한다는 것을 확증하는데, 청중은 설교에 집중하기 어려움(n=24), 공동체 교제 부족(n=15), 현장감 혹은 생동감 부족(n=12), 나태해짐(n=12) 등을 단점으로 꼽았다. 이 연구 결과를 바탕으로 온라인 설교 개선을 위해 설교자의 온라인 설교 역량강화, 설교 청취를 방해하는 요소 차단, 청중 참여 및 공동체성 강화, 청중에 대한 교육을 제안하였다. At a time when non-face-to-face worship is getting common with the out-break of COVID-19, this study aims to determine how the listeners feel the difference between online and offline preaching by using quantitative and qualitative study methods. This survey of 183 participants collected from two local churches located in the Seoul metropolitan region shows that online preaching scored lower than offline preaching in all categories, including ‘Understanding of the con-tent’(M=3.67; M=4.13), ‘Preacher’s enthusiasm’(M=4.14; M=4.53), ‘Deliv-ery’(M=4.02; M=4.44), ‘Vividness’(M=3.22; M=4.04), ‘Spiritual influence’(M=3.71; M=4.39), and ‘Worship environment’(M=2.82; M=4.41). Analyzing answers to open-ended questions on the survey also corroborates that the listeners are not satisfied with online preaching. They cited difficulty of concentration(n=24), lack of relationship(n=15), lack of sense of reality or vividness(n=12), and laziness(n=12) as the disadvantages of on-line preach-ing. Based on the findings of this study, we proposed strengthening the ability of preachers to preach online, cutting off the distractions, raising the partici-pation of listeners and relationships, and education for listeners to improve online preaching.
Chair`s Lecture : EBV associated hydroa vacciniforme-like eruption
조광현 ( Kwang Hyun Cho ) 대한피부과학회 2014 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.66 No.2
Hydroa vacciniforme (HV) is a rare self-limiting disease developing in childhood. It is characterized by vesicles and crust formation on the skin after sun exposure. Recently, cases with HV-like eruptions and severe systemic symptoms have been described in Asia and Latin America. It had been regarded as a different entity from typical HV. But latent Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection have also been detected in the patients with typical HV and the possibility has been suggested that typical HV and atypical HV are variants with the same disease spectrum of EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disorders, which ranges from typical HV as a benign pole to severe HV progressing to hematologic malignancy as a malignant pole. Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection (CAEBV) is an atypical illness associated with serologic evidence of persistent EBV infection. The extremely high levels of EBVmeasured in affected tissue or peripheral blood are the most recently proposed diagnostic criteria. I also found EBV associated HV-like eruption in the patients with CAEBV. During last 25 years, I have experienced more than 20 patients with EBV associated HV-like eruption. In this presentation, I will talk about various clinical features of the patients with EBV associated HV-like eruption that I have experienced.
부신피질 호르몬제로 치료중인 결체조직 질환 환자에서의 조갑 백선
조광현(Kwang Hyun Cho),정진호(Jin Ho Chung),이유신(Yoo Shin Lee),안규리(Curie Ahn),김의종(Eui Chong Kim) 대한피부과학회 1986 대한피부과학회지 Vol.24 No.5
We examined several kinds of immunocompromied patients for onyr,homycosis. The incidence of onychomycosis in the patients with connective tissue disease treated with corticosteroid was significantly higher than the incidences in the patients with solid tumors trcated with chemotherapeutic agents, in the patients with leukernia (WBC<1, 000/cm3), and in the control patients. Although conventional corticosteroid trcatment do not disseminate the superficial fungal infection, it may perpetuate the low grade dermatophytosis.
얼굴에 발생한 Epstein-Barr Virus 감염과 연관된 수포성 발진
조광현 ( Kwang Hyun Cho ) 대한피부과학회 2018 대한피부과학회지 Vol.56 No.1
Epstein Barr virus (EBV)-associated vesicular eruptions on the face have been referred to as hydroa vacciniforme or hydroa vacciniforme-like eruptions. It is well recognized that these eruptions develop as a manifestation of T/natural killer-cell lymphoproliferative disorders associated with EBV infection. Although there is strong evidence for the existence of a pathogenic relationship between these eruptions and ultraviolet light exposure, every patient with these eruptions does not show photosensitivity. Over the last 20 years, the author has encountered approximately 30 patients presenting with EBV-associated vesicular eruptions of the face. This review describes the author’s clinical experience of managing EBV-associated vesicular eruptions of the face. (Korean J Dermatol 2018;56(1):1∼9)
피지선 모반의 표피에서 케라틴 및 Involucrin 발현
조광현(Kwang Hyun Cho),김영걸(Young Gull Kim),조미경(Mi Kyung Cho),지제근(Je Geun Chi) 대한피부과학회 1992 대한피부과학회지 Vol.30 No.3
Thirty two cases of nevus sebaceus were studied by immunohistochemical staining employing three anticytokeratin antibodies(34bE, 34bB, CAM 5.2) and anti-involucrin antibody in order to clarify the biochemical characteristics of the covering epidermis of nevus sebaceus. An attempt was made to compare the expression pattern of these proteins in the epidermis of nevus sebaceus with that in normal skin and in epidermal nevus. Serial sections in all cases were also stained with PAS in attempt to correlate these protein expression with the amount of glycogen in the epidermis of nevus sebaceus. The following results are obtained. 1. The expression of cytokeratin and involucrin in the epidermis of nevus sebaceus was changed as the age of the lesions increased, but we could not identify a uniform pattern according to the age of lesions. 2. Several CAM 5.2 positive cells were found in the basal layer of the epidermis of nevus sebaceus lesion obtained from patients over 10 years of age. 3. The expression of cytokeratin and involucrin did not show any correlation with glycogen content. These results suggest that the covering epidermis of the lesion of nevus sebaceus may not be nevoid proliferation of epidermal nevus. (Kor J Dermatol 1992; 30(3): 279-290)