지역주민 환경오염 노출수준 및 생체지표 모니터링 방법에 대한 연구 -울산지역을 중심으로-

이종태,조용성,손지영,이정원,이승준,정영희,김대선,유승도,안승철,Lee, Jong-Tae,Cho, Yong-Sung,Son, Ji-Young,Lee, Joung-Won,Lee, Seung-Jun,Chung, Young-Hee,Kim, Dae-Seon,Yu, Seung-Do,Ahn, Seung-Chul 한국환경보건학회 2008 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.34 No.3

Since 2003, the National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER) of Korea has been conducting "The monitoring study on exposure level and biomarkers of environmental pollutants" in the Ulsan industrial complex with the goals to establish a surveillance system for residents, to evaluate the health effects associated with chronic exposure to environmental pollutants and to develop the environmental health indicators in Ulsan industrial complex. This program consists of three phases an initial or foundation phase in which the program is developed, made operational and extended to the community, followed by an evaluation and accountability assessment of the surveillance system and finally an improvement in the quality of life and the maintenance of good health for Ulsan residents. In the period 2003 to 2008, the study program developed the surveillance system which will be used for the full-length survey. All participants in this study were contacted at a presentation meeting for residents, introduced to the objectives and protocols of the survey, and asked to participate. Informed consent was obtained from each participant. The study is now underway and includes questionnaires, health examinations and the analysis/collection/banking of bio-sample such as blood and urine. To date 828 subjects have participated and already 588 subjects have been followed up. We are committed to complete health examinations and to arrange storage of biosample for all participants. During the current year, we will analyze metals (Pb in blood and Cd, inorganic As and Hg in urine) in 1,972 samples and VOCs (11 species) and PARs (18 species) in 300 samples (blood sample). Moreover, the summary of the first step and the further preparation of the second step are currently underway. In this article, we introduce the study and its protocols and the distribution and size of the study participants. In conclusion, this survey will be continuously conducted on the established cohort and will enable the identification of relationship between environmental pollutant exposures and the health status of residents in Ulsan industrial complex.

개심술 134례의 임상적 고찰

이종태,유병하,박도웅,Lee, Jong-Tae,Yu, Byeong-Ha,Park, Do-Ung 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1988 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.21 No.4

Between April 9, 1986 and September 2, 1987, 134 patients underwent open heart surgery with hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass and cold blood cardioplegia. There were 65 patients[48.5%] of acyanotic congenital cardiac anomalies, 19 patients[14.2%] of cyanotic congenital cardiac anomalies, and 50 patients[37.3%] of acquired heart diseases, which included 49 valvular diseases and 1 myxoma. In 84 congenital cardiac anomalies, 44 patients were male and 40 patients were female ranged in age from 2 years to 57 years. In 50 acquired heart diseases, 18 patients were male and 32 patients were female ranged in age from 10 years to 65 years. The common congenital defects operated were VSD in acyanotic cardiac patients, and Tetralogy of Fallot in cyanotic cardiac patients. Among 50 acquired heart diseases, 49 patient underwent operation for cardiac valvular lesions. 33 patients had mitral valve replacement and 7 patients had aortic valve replacement. 1 patient underwent aortic valvuloplasty and 8 patients had double valve replacement. The operative mortality rate was 3.1%[2 out of 65 patients] in acyanotic cardiac patients, 5.3%[1 out of 17 patients] in cyanotic cardiac patients, and 12.0%[6 out of 50 patients] in acquired cardiac patients, with overall mortality rate of 6.7%[9 out of 134 patients].

울산시의 대기 중 분진과 일별 사망에 대한 연구 (1991년$\sim$1994년)

이종태,이성임,신동천,정용,Lee, Jong-Tae,Lee, Seong-Im,Shin, Dong-Chun,Chung, Yong 대한예방의학회 1998 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.31 No.1

A large number of studies have indicated associations between particulate air pollution and daily mortality. Daily measurements of total suspended particulates (TSP) by high volume air sampler were matched to daily death counts supplied by the National Statistics Office, Korea. All deaths, except deaths from accidents, occurred at Ulsan from 1 January 1991 to 31 December 1994 were considered in the poisson regression analysis. The multiple regression models were used to investigate a main effects of air particulate pollution controlling for $SO_2$ levels, air temperature, relative humidity, seasonal variation, and calendar year. The results indicated that the effects of TSP, $SO_2$, temperature, and relative humidity were not significantly associated with all cause mortality. It could, however, be emphasized that the size of the parameter estimate of TSP was very similar to that of previous studies. An increase in particulates of $100{\mu}g/m^3$ was associated with a 3% increase in mortality. This relationship was observed at TSP levels well below the current National Ambient Air Quality Standard of $150{\mu}g/m^3$ in Korea as well.

지표면유출 해석방법이 도시 유역의 홍수량 산정에 미치는 영향

이종태,윤세의,김정환,Lee, Jong Tae,Yoon, Sei Eui,Kim, Jung Hwan 대한토목학회 1994 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.14 No.5

본 연구는 도시 배수구역에서 지표면유출과 우수로의 홍수추적 과정을 통하여 홍수량을 산정하는데 있어서, 지표면유출 해석방법이 결과치에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 지표면유출 해석이론의 비교연구를 위해서는 RUNOFF, ILLUDAS, SBUH, RRL 등의 해석모형들을 사용하였으며, 배수관망내 흐름 해석에는 EXTRAN을 사용하였다. 가상 및 실측 강우, 유출량자료가 있는 유역에 대하여 각각 유출해석을 실시하였다. 각 도시 소배수구역의 유출모형에 의한 결과는 도시홍수량 산정에 상당한 영향을 미치고 있음을 보여주고 있다. 지표면유출 해석 결과치에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 인자는 도달시간으로 판단되었다. 적용 모형 중 RUN-EX(RUNOFF-EXTRAN) 법이 포장, 비포장유역의 해석에 모두 적합하였으며, 다른 모형들에 비해 실측치에 가장 근사하였다. The effects of the calculation method of surface runoff on the estimation of flood in urban drainage basin were analyzed in this study. In comparing with surface runoff methods. RUNOFF, ILLUDAS, SBUH and RRL were investigated. To route the flow in sewer/conduits EXTRAN was applied. The Kings Creek and Gray Haven drainage basin's measured data of rainfall and runoff were used in comparing the computed results. The results show that the greatest effect factor on surface runoff in urban small area is the concentration time. The results estimated by each model which are composed with EXTRAN show that the scheme for surface runoff gives considerable effect on the flood hydrograph in urban drainage system. RUN-EX method gives the most similar simulation results among the surface runoff models, and is more applicable for paved and unpaved basins than others.

고신뢰성 지상시험지원장비 조기 확보를 위한 시나리오 기반 위성 탑재체 패킷 분석방법

이종태,이기준,Lee, Jong-Tae,Lee, Ki-Jun 대한원격탐사학회 2017 大韓遠隔探査學會誌 Vol.33 No.5

Since satellites, including payloads, are limited in how they can respond to problems after launch, the functionality of the satellite should be verified sufficiently by EGSE (Electrical Ground Support Equipment). In addition, considering the trend that the development period of the satellite is shortening and the development of the EGSE must precede the development of the engineering model of electronic equipment, early securing of EGSE is necessary to comply with the development schedule of the entire satellite. In this paper, we propose a method for early securing highly reliable EGSE by devising a scenario based operating payload packet analyzer, which is a part of the EGSE, through functional modularization and external parameterization, and show the result of applying the implemented payload packet analyzer to real satellite program. 탑재체를 포함한 위성은 발사 이후 문제 발생시 조치할 수 있는 방법이 한정적이므로, 지상시험지원장비를 이용하여 그 기능을 충분히 검증하여야 한다. 또한 위성의 개발기간이 단축되고 있는 추세와 지상시험지원장비의 개발 완료시점이 전장품 엔지니어링 모델 개발완료보다 앞서야 한다는 점을 고려하면, 지상시험지원장비의 조기 확보는 위성 전체의 개발일정 준수를 위해서 반드시 필요하다고 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 지상시험지원장비의 일부인 탑재체 패킷 분석장치를 기능별 모듈화와 외부 파라메터화를 통해 시나리오 기반으로 동작할 수 있게 고안하여 고신뢰도의 지상시험지원장비 조기 확보방안을 제시하고, 구현한 장비를 실재 위성 개발사업에 적용한 결과를 보여준다.

팔라듐 촉매화 비닐 치환 반응을 이용한 Conjugated Dienals의 합성

이종태,김진일,Jong-Tae Lee,Jin Il Kim 대한화학회 1984 대한화학회지 Vol.28 No.5

${\alpha},{\beta}$-불포화 알데히드의 아세탈은 브롬화 방향족화합물들과 팔라듐 촉매와 트리에틸아민 존재하에서 쉽게 반응하여 방향족의 conjugated enals을 생성하였다. 불포화 아세탈로서 acrolein diethyl acetal과 methacrolein diethyl acetal을 사용하여 이들을 메틸기와 이소프로필기로 치환된 브롬화 방향족화합물들과 $100^{\circ}C$에서 반응시킨 뒤 생성물들을 옥살산 수용액으로 처리하여 방향족의 conjugated enals를 합성하였다. o-bromotoluene과 methacrolein diethyl acetal과의 반응을 제외하고는 모두 60% 이상의 좋은 수득율을 얻을 수 있었으며 생성물의 구조는 proton NMR과 IR스펙트럼으로 확인하였다. 3-bromopropenal dimethyl acetal 및 (E)-3-bromo-2-methylpropenal diethyl acetal을 할로겐화 비닐화합물의 반응 부위로 하고 1-알켄과 ethyl acrylate등을 올레핀 반응 부위로 하는 반응물들의 역조합(reverse combination)에 의하여 지방족의 2,4-dienals를 50% 이상의 수득율로 합성 할 수 있다. Acetals of ${\alpha},{\beta}$-unsaturated aldehydes reacted readily with aryl bromides in the presence of palladium catalyst and triethylamine to form aryl conjugated enals. Acrolein diethyl acetal and methacrolein diethyl acetal were reacted with phenyl bromides with substituents such as methyl and isopropyl groups at $100^{\circ}C$. The reaction products yields except the reaction of o-bromotoluene with methacrolein diethyl acetal. The products were identified by proton nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectroscopy. In the reverse combination of reactants to prepare aliphatic 2,4-dienals in good yield of above 50%, 3-bromopropenal dimethyl acetal and (E)-3-bromo-2-methylpropenal diethyl acetal were used as vinylic halide reactants and 1-alkenes and ethyl acrylate as olefin reactants.

Earth Dam의 가상파괴로 인한 홍수파의 예측모형

이종태,한건윤,이정식,Lee, Jong Tae,Han, Kun Yeun,Lee, Jung Sik 대한토목학회 1986 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.6 No.4

본 연구에서는 earth dam의 파괴로부터 야기되는 유출수문곡선을 유도하고, 홍수파가 자연하도를 통하여 하류로 전파되어 나가는 과정을 추적하기 위하여 dynamic wave equation을 구성하고, 이 식을 Preissmann scheme과 double sweep법을 이용하여 해석하는 DBF(Dam Break Floodwave) 요형을 개발하였다. 본 모형을 Teton dam에 적용하여 댐 파괴로 인한 홍수파의 첨두수위, 청두유량, 도달시간 및 범람 범위 등을 계산하였고, 실측자료와의 비교검토를 통하여 본 모형의 적용성을 입증하였다. The floodwave propagation resulting from the earth dam-break is studied. DBF(Dam-Break Floodwave) model based on the dynamic wave equation is presented by introducing Preissmann scheme and double sweep algorithm. DBF model is applied to the Teton dam, and the numerical results have good agreements with the data observed in the peak elevation profile, the peak discharge, the flood travel time and the flooded area.

차세대 인터넷에서의 정보보호

이종태,손승원,조현숙,Lee, Jong-Tae,Son, Seung-Won,Jo, Hyeon-Suk 한국정보통신집흥협회 2000 정보화사회 Vol.145 No.-

환자교차 설계 방법을 적용한 소아천식 입원에 대한 도시 대기오염의 급성영향평가

이종태,Lee, Jong-Tae 대한예방의학회 2003 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.36 No.1

Objectives : I used a case-crossover design to investigate the association between air pollution, and hospital admissions for asthmatic children under the age of 15 years in Seoul, Korea Methods : I estimated the changes in the levels of hospitalization risk from theinterquartile (IQR) increase in each pollutant concentrations, using conditional logistic regression analyses, with controls for weather information. Results : Using bidirectional control sampling, the results from a conditional logistic regression model, with controls for weather conditions, showed the estimated relative risk of hospitalization for asthma among children to be 1.04 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.01-1.08) for particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 10m (IQR=40.4ug/m3); 1.05 (95% CI, 1.00- 1.09) for nitrogen dioxide (IQR=14.6ppb): 1.02 (95% CI,0.97-1.06) for sulfur dioxide (IQR=4.4ppb): 1.03 (95% CI, 0.99-1.08) for ozone (IQR=21.7ppb): and 1.03 (95% CI, 0.99-1.08) for carbon monoxide f10R=1.0ppm). Conclusions : This empirical analysis indicates the bidirectional control sampling methods, by design, would successfully control the confounding factors due to the long-term time trends of air pollution. These findings also support the hypothesis that air pollution at levels below the current ambient air quality standards of Korea is harmful to sensitive subjects, such as asthmatic children.

샌드위치 위기론

이종태,Lee, Jong-Tae 대한산업보건협회 2007 산업보건 Vol.231 No.-