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      • KCI등재

        노인학대의 발생 배경과 현상 고찰: 매커니즘 분석과 제언

        이경준 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2017 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.7 No.2

        시대변화에 따른 취약계층으로서의 노인에 대한 각종 폭력과 차별이 날로 증가세에 있다. 단순히 노인학대 신고건수의 증가뿐 아니라, 특히 고령자에 의한 고령자 학대나 자기방임 사례의 급증과 같은 시대적 특성이 반영된 결과들이 더욱 강하게 나타나고 있다. 그럼에도 노인에 대한 학대경험과 예방적 조치는 기대와는 달리 체계적이지 못하고, 실질적인 공적 도움을 받지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 노인학대 관려 사회적 인식 제고와 연구분야의 활성를 통한 기반 연구 제공의 의미에서 학대발생 이론의 기본적 고찰 및 보건복지부의 노인학대현황보고서를 바탕으로 노인학대 발생의 제영역과 배경, 그 매커니즘을 분석하고 제언하고자 하였다. 그 결과, 노인학대에 대한 기초로서의 시민교육 방안 활성화, 인프라 확충 및 사례관리체계의 고도화, 생활안전위기 차원에서의 지역사회 협력체계 활성화, 생애주기적 관점에서의 역량제고를 위한 사회지원, 노인부양 여건개선을 위한 다차원적 접근모색, 상담지원체계 견고화 구축, 상담전문인력의 배치와 자격관리 등에 대해 제언하였다. All sorts of violence and discrimination of the aged as vulnerable social group with the changes of the times are increasing daily. Not only an increase of the number of reported elder abuses but also results reflecting periodic characters such as elder abuse by the aged or a sudden increase of self-neglecting cases are showed stronger. However, abuse experiences and preventive measures for the aged are not systematic against all expectations, and the aged do not have practical public help. Therefore, to improve social recognition related to elder abuse and offer basic research through vitality of a field of study, the researcher is to analyze and suggest various areas, background and mechanism of elder abuse based on basic consideration of abuse occurrence theory and elder abuse status report of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. As a result, the researcher suggested invigoration of civic educational method as the basics of elder abuse, infrastructure expansion and advancement of a case management system, invigoration of a community cooperative system in living safety crisis, social support to improve capabilities in a life-cycle viewpoint, seeking multi-dimensional access to improve elder supporting conditions, establishing solidity of a counseling support system, and arrangement of counsellors and qualification management.

      • KCI등재

        절대빈곤 장애가구주의 기초생활보장에 관한 연구 - 2015 한국복지패널 자료를 중심으로 -

        이경준 위기관리 이론과 실천 2015 Crisisonomy Vol.11 No.8

        본 연구는 장애인 가구주의 절대빈곤에 미치는 변인을 ‘2015 한국복지패널’ 자료를 이용하여 실증 분석하였다. 연구대상자 총 581명으로, 인구 사회학적, 경제적, 복지적 요인 등 3개 요인과 총 12개 변인에 대해 분석을 실시하였는데 전체적인 결과 ‘빈곤’이 328명(56.5%), ‘비빈곤’이 253명(43.5%)으로 장애 가구주의 절반 이상이 빈곤계층에 속하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 근무능력 정도는 근로 가능 383명(65.9%), 단순 근로 가능 81명(13.9%), 단순 근로 미약 81명(13.9%), 근로 무능력 36명(6.2%) 순으로 나타났고, 주된 경제활동 참여 상태는 비경제활동인구 284명(48.9%), 자영업 129명(22.2%), 상용직 56명(9.6%), 일용직 45명(7.7%), 임시직 42명(7.2%), 고용주 5명(0.9%), 무급가족종사자 5명(0.9%), 실업자 3명(0.5%) 순으로 나타났다. 월 가구 소득은 100만 원 미만 375명(64.5%), 100만 원 이상∼200만원 미만 82명(14.1%), 200만 원 이상∼300만 원 미만 49명(8.4%), 300만 원 이상∼400만 원 미만 27명(4.6%), 400만 원 이상 48명(8.3%)으로 나타났다. 이 같은 결과를 볼 때, 장애인 가구주의 절대 빈곤율이 복지제도의 정착과 정부의 중점적인 지원에도 불구하고 낮아지지 않고 계속 심화되고 있으며, 고령화 추세와 장기 경기침체에 따라 장애가구주의 빈곤율은 지대한 영향을 받고 있음을 알 수 있다. 그에 따른 해당계층에 대한 선별적 복지지원의 한 축은 반드시 유지되어야 하며, 동시에 사회경제적 보완지원책이 요구된다. This study discovers the effects of the basic livelihood security on absolute poverty of disabled householders using a survey of 581 disabled householders. The ‘2015 Korea Welfare Panel Study’ data were used for an empirical analysis of a total of 12 socio-demographic, economic and welfare variables. 328 persons of the sample (56.5%) were poor and 253 persons (43.5%) were non-poor. 383 persons (65.9%) of the sample had a high work capability, 81 persons (13.9%) had a capability of simple work, 81 persons (13.9%) failed to show a capability of simple work, and 36 persons (6.2%) had the incompetence of work. The most frequent state of participation in main economic activities was "economically inactive" (284 persons; 48.9%), followed by self-employed (129 persons; 22.2%), regular job (56 persons; 9.6%), daily job (45 persons; 7.7%) and temporary job (42 persons; 7.2%), employer (5 persons; 0.9%), unpaid family worker (5 persons; 0.9%) and the unemployed (3 persons; 0.5%). As for the monthly income of households, the options of less than 1 million won, 1 million won~2 million won, 2 million won~3 million won, 3 million won~4 million won and more than 4 million won were chosen by 375 persons (64.5%), 82 persons (14.1%), 49 persons (8.4%), 27 persons (4.6%) and 48 persons (8.3%), respectively. In light of these results, the absolute poverty rate of disabled householders continues to increase, despite the governmental support on the settlement of welfare system in Korea. The aging trend and the long-term economic downturn are the main reasons to affect further increase in the absolute poverty rate of disabled householders.

      • KCI등재

        Large Eddy simulation of turbulent flow past a circular cylinder in the subcritical and critical regimes

        이경준,양경수 대한기계학회 2017 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.31 No.4

        Large Eddy simulation (LES) results of turbulent flow past a circular cylinder for the specified Reynolds numbers (Re = 63100, 126000, 252000) are presented. An immersed boundary method was employed to facilitate implementation of a circular cylinder in a Cartesian grid system. A dynamic subgrid-scale model, in which the model coefficient is dynamically determined by the current resolved flow field rather than assigned a prefixed constant, was implemented for accurate turbulence modeling. For better resolution near the cylinder surface and in the separated free-shear layers, a composite grid was used. Flow statistics including mean and rms values of force coefficients and Strouhal number of vortex shedding, are presented. Flow visualization using vorticity or Q contours are also shown. Our results are in better agreement with the MARIN measurements compared with RANS calculations reported in the previous ITTC workshop, confirming that LES is a more appropriate simulation methodology than a RANS approach to predict VIV for marine structures.

      • KCI등재

        송이발생림과 (松이發生林) 미발생림의 버섯분포에 관한 비교연구

        이경준,김양섭,이태수,김교수 ( Kyung Joon Lee,Yang Sup Kim,Tae Soo Lee,Kyo Soo Kim ) 한국산림과학회 1986 한국산림과학회지 Vol.72 No.1

        To compare the fungal distribution of matsutake-producing (Tricholoma matsutake) stand with that of non-producing stand, mushrooms on forest floor were collected in September of 1984 from 28-year-old non-producing and 55-year-old matsutake-producing stands of Pinus densiflora in Kangwon Province. A total of 18 fungal species in 12 genera were collected from a non-producing stand, and all the species except one were putative ectomycorrhizal. Common genera in non-producing stand included Suillus, Russula, Lactarius, Hydnum, and Amanita. From a matsutake-producing stand a total of 30 fungal species in 22 genera were collected, of which 22 species were ectomycorrhizal. Common genera in the producing stand included Hydnum, Tricholoma, Laccaria, and Cantharellus. Common species in both stands were six species only. It is concluded that matsutake-producing stand had more diversified fungal population than non-producing stand, probably because of higher contents of organic matters in soil and better development of understory vegetation through the ageing of the stand.

      • KCI등재

        소나무 자엽을 (子葉) 이용한 원형질체 나출 (裸出) 및 배양

        이경준,이재순,윤양,이석구 ( Kyung Joon Lee,Jae Soon Lee,Yang Youn,Suk Koo Lee ) 한국산림과학회 1985 한국산림과학회지 Vol.71 No.1

        Protoplasts were isolated from cotyledons of germinating Pinus densiflora S. et Z. seeds. The seeds were germinated for nine days, and excised embryonic cotyledons about 3-4㎜ long were incubated with Cellulase Onozuka R-10 and Macerozyme. After 8 hours of incubation, large number of viable protoplasts were isolated. Isolated protoplasts were cultured in a medium containing basal salts of BS medium, vitamines, amino acids, organic acid, sugars, and growth hormones. The first; evidence of protoplast budding was observed after twelve hours in culture, and it suggested that high potential of the embryonic cotyledons for rapid cell division affected the early budding, rather than effect of culture medium was shown in twelve hours. The three- to four-cell stage was reached after three to four days of culture. Most cell divisions were achieved by additional buddings rather than equal binary cell division. No further cell division was observed beyond the four-cell stage. Protoplasts isolated from fully expanded cotyledons (germinated for 17 to 24 days) seldom initiated or failed to initiate cell division.

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