골프 참여자의 자기관리 및 운동중독이 정신건강에 미치는 영향

신좌중 大田大學校 2010 국내박사

Abstract This study targeted the mental health of adult golf-exercise participants who have self-management problems and exercise -addiction. The researcher clarified how much influence self-management problems and exercise-addiction have on the mental health of these participants, depending on the participation rate factor, and understanding and examining the reasons causing self- management problems and exercise-addiction of golfers. For the purpose of this study, the researcher chose those who golf at indoor and outdoor driving ranges located in the Dae-jeon area. A total of 456 questionnaires were used for the final study and each questionnaire consisted of questions including demographic variables, 6 general questions, 18 self-management questions (5 body management behavior questions, 5 relation management questions, 4 training management questions, 4 mental management questions), and 16 exercise addiction related questions (8 dependence on exercise questions, 7 preoccupation with exercise questions, 9 desire for exercise questions) and 28 mental-health questions (10 anxiety disorder questions, 9 depressive disorder questions, 9 somatizing syndrome questions). Primary data analyses were frequency analyzed to find out general aspects of golfers, exploratory cause analysis to verify the reliability and validity of the preliminary and main research, Cronbach's α, one-way ANOVA to conduct specific study and resolve pre-set questions, and linear regression analysis to verify the consequence. Through this research method and procedure, the following conclusion was drawn. First, there was a difference in the self-management, exercise-addiction and mental-health among the sex in golf-exercise participants. In other words, The self-management(body management, relation management, training management, mental management), exercise-addiction(dependence on exercise, preoccupation with exercise, desire for exercise) for males is higher than for females. but, the mental-health(depressive disorder, somatizing syndrome) for females is higher than for males. Second, there was a difference in the self-management abilities among the participation rate factor(participation frequency, participation period, participation intensity) in golf-exercise participants. In other words, when the participation frequency is higher, the participation period is longer, and the participation intensity of high self-management level is higher. Third, there was a difference in the exercise-addiction among the participation rate factor(participation frequency, participation period, participation intensity) in golf-exercise participants. In other words, when the participation frequency is higher, the participation period is longer, and the participation intensity of high exercise-addiction level is higher. Fourth, there is difference in self-management abilities among different Golf levels (average score) in golf-participants. In other words, the higher the Golf level (average score) is the higher the self-management level is. Fifth, there was a difference in exercise-addiction among different Golf levels in golf-participants. In other words, the higher the Golf level is the higher the exercise-addiction level is. Sixth, self-management abilities in golf-participants partially affect aspects of mental-health. In other words, self-management abilities partially affect aspects of anxiety disorder, depressive disorder, somatizing syndrome. Seventh, exercise-addiction in golf-participants partially affects aspects of mental-health. In other words, exercise-addiction partially affects aspects of anxiety disorder, depressive disorder, somatizing syndrome.

합기도 참여요인이 수련지속 의지에 미치는 영향

신좌중 한국체육대학교 사회체육대학원 2006 국내석사

본 연구는 합기도 참여요인이 수련지속의지에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 알아보기 위해 수련생의 사회인구학적 특성과 수련동기 및 수련욕구, 기술수준에 따른 만족도와 몰입도, 충성도, 수련지속의지, 그리고 만족도와 몰입도, 충성도가 수련지속의지에 미치는 영향을 규명하여 차후 합기도 지도자들의 지도방향과 그에 맞는 마케팅 전략을 개발, 수립하고 효율적이며 성공적인 도장 경영에 도움과 사회체육 기반 시설로 자리매김할 수 있도록 하는데 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 현재 국민생활체육 대전광역시 합기도 연합회에 소속된 도장의 수련생 중 초등학교 3학년 이상을 표집 대상으로 유층집락 무선표집(stratified cluster random sampling)방법을 이용하였으며 초, 중, 고, 대, 일반 등 남, 여 포함하여 총600명을 연구 자료 대상으로 선정하였고 회수한 설문 자료 중에서 기재 내용이 부족하거나 자료 검색 과정에서 응답 내용의 신뢰성이 없다고 판단된 것은 분석에서 제외시키고 분석 가능한 자료를 정리하여 최종 535명을 컴퓨터에 개별 입력시킨 후 SPSS/PC+ Win 12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 개별 통계 처리하였다. 구체적인 통계처리 방법은 일반적 특성을 알아보기 위하여 빈도분석을 하였고 합기도 사회 인구학적 특성에 따른 수련지속의지와 참여 동기, 참여욕구, 기술 수준에 따른 수련 만족도, 몰입도, 충성도, 지속의지의 차이를 상대적으로 알아보기 위하여 일원변량분석(One-way ANOVA)과 상관관계 분석을 적용하였고 만족도와 몰입도, 충성도가 수련지속의지에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 중다회귀분석을 하였다. 이상의 연구 방법과 절차를 통하여 합기도 수련생의 수련지속의지에 관하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 사회인구학적 특성(성별, 학교수준, 주관적 건강정도, 주관적 사회계층)에 따라 수련 만족도, 몰입도, 충성도, 지속의지는 차이가 있다. 둘째, 합기도 수련 참여 동기에 따라 수련 만족도 및 충성도, 몰입도, 지속의지는 차이가 있다. 셋째, 합기도 수련 참여 욕구는 수련만족도와 몰입도, 충성도, 지속의지에 영향을 미친다. 넷째, 합기도 기술수준에 따라 수련만족도, 몰입도, 충성도, 지속의지는 차이가 있다. 다섯째, 합기도 수련 만족도는 수련지속의지에 영향을 미친다. 여섯째, 합기도 수련 몰입도는 수련지속의지에 영항을 미친다. 일곱째, 합기도 수련 충성도는 수련지속의지에 영향을 미친다. 이러한 본 연구의 결과는 합기도 도장의 마케팅 전략에 있어서 보다 세분화를 통한 효율적인 전략을 세우는데 유용한 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것이며 도장 운영자는 신규 및 기존 수련생들에게 수련지속행동을 유도하는데 효과적인 결과를 이끌어 낼 수 있을 것이다. This study was to analysis determinative factors of the continuance will of participation at the Hapkido. Specifically, this study was to analysis socio-demography characteristic, participation motive, participation desire, skill level have influence on satisfaction degree, absorption degree, loyalty degree, continuance will of participation, and satisfaction degree, absorption degree, loyalty degree have influence on continuance will of participation. To Attain the goal of the study described above paragraphs, some members the Hapkido drill hall held Daejeon were set as were collected group. Then use the stratified cluster random sampling method, finally drew out and analysis 535 people in total The material collection device was the brochure named 〈the survey influence on the continuance will of participation at the Hapkido drill hall〉. The result of reliability check up was here below; participation motive Cronbach's α: 928, satisfaction degree α: .781, absorption degree α: 894, loyalty degree α: 738. To analysis materials, reliability analysis, frequency analysis, t-test, oneway-ANOVA, correlation analysis, regression were used as statistic analysis techniques. The conclusion based on above study method and the result of material analysis are here below. First, it is found that there is a significant difference in satisfaction degree, absorption degree, loyalty degree, continuance will of participation according to sex, school degree, subjective health level, subjective social status. Second, it is found that there is a significant difference in satisfaction degree, absorption degree, loyalty degree, continuance will of participation according to participation motive. Third, it is found that there is a significant difference in satisfaction degree, absorption degree, loyalty degree, continuance will of participation according to participation desire. Fourth, it is found that there is a significant difference in satisfaction degree, absorption degree, loyalty degree, continuance will of participation according to skill level. Fifth, satisfaction degree influence on continuance will of participation. Sixth, absorption degree influence on continuance will of participation. Seventh, loyalty degree influence on continuance will of participation.