감성 타투에 나타난 문양의 표현적 특성에 관한 연구

신정경,정기성 한국패션디자인학회 2019 한국패션디자인학회지 Vol.19 No.4

본 연구는 고대로부터 인체에 직접적으로 행해지고 있는 장식적 표현 방법 중에서 20세기 이후 사회적 인식의 변화가 두드러진 감성 타투의 표현적 특성을 살펴보았다. 감성 타투는 종교적, 주술적, 집단적으로 표현된 전통적 의미의 타투와 구별하여 현대인들의 다양한 감성과 심리적 특성을 반영하며 자신을 표현하기 위해 자의적으로 행해지는 타투로 정의하였고, 개인의 정체성과 삶에 대한 의지, 자신을 아름답게 꾸미고자 하는 표현적 욕구의 결과물이다. 감성 타투의 문양별 표현적 특성은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기하학적 문양은 일 정한 규칙성보다는 삼각형, 원형, 사각형 등의 단일 형태가 주로 나타났다. 손가락, 손목, 손등, 팔 등에 비교 적 작은 크기의 검은색으로 남녀 구분 없이 나타났다. 둘째, 식물 문양은 비교적 작은 면적에 분포하며 부드 러운 이미지가 주로 여성에서 나타났다. 작은 크기의 다양한 식물 문양이 사실적으로 귀 뒤쪽과 가슴 윗부분, 손목과 발목에 위치한 경우가 많다. 셋째, 동물 문양은 나비, 애완견 등 주변에서 친숙하게 볼 수 있는 이미지 가 남녀 모두에게 많이 나타났다. 단색의 선적인 표현이 주를 이루는데, 반려동물을 키우는 등의 사회적 흐름 이 반영된 것으로 보인다. 넷째, 문자 문양에서는 영문 필기체가 가장 많이 나타났고, 삶의 모토 등 긍정적인 메시지, 가족이나 연인의 생년월일 등 모방에는 의미가 없는 개인적 특성을 반영하고 있다. 다섯째, 문양의 혼용은 감성 타투에서 가장 많이 나타나는 유형으로 문자와 문양이 조화를 이루며, 가족, 연인, 연예인, 반려 동물 등의 이미지가 출생연도, 이름, 삶의 모토 등과 조화롭게 혼용되어 나타난다. 전통적 타투가 과시적, 위협적, 형벌적 수단으로 제한적으로 사용된 반면 감성 타투에서는 다양한 문양이 개인의 감성과 정체성을 표현하는 수단으로 확산되고 있다. 본 연구는 하나의 패션 트렌드로써 감성 타투가 널리 확산되고 있는 시점 에서 개인의 정체성과 미적 취향의 표현으로 자리 잡아가고 있는 문양의 사회적 의미에 대한 기초연구로서 의미를 갖는다. This study intended to examine the expressive characteristics of emotional tattoos, which have noticeably reflected the changes in social perception since the 20th century, among ornamental expression methods as the practice of putting a design directly on the surface of a skin from ancient times. In this study, emotional tattoo was defined as the one created arbitrarily to express oneself reflecting modern people’s diverse sensibilities and psychological characteristics, which are set apart from the one in the traditional sense expressed in a religious, shamanistic, or collective way. In other words, emotional tattoo is a product of unique personal identity, determination to enjoy life, and desire to adorn oneself. Expressive characteristics of each pattern are as follows: First, geometric patterns tended to show not a certain regularity but a single form such as a triangle, circle, and quadrangle. Second, plant patterns covered a relatively small area of the skin and were mainly shown in females with a gentle feel. Third, animal patterns were frequently found in both males and females with familiar images such as butterfly and pet dog. Fourth, most of letter patterns were cursive script, mainly reflecting personal characteristics in which imitation is meaningless, such as positive messages including a lifelong motto or birth date of a family member or a lover. Fifth, mixed patterns, which is a type most frequently seen in emotional tattoos, are marked by harmony between letter and pattern, i.e., harmony between images such as family, lover, celebrity, and pet and letters such as birthdate, name, and lifelong motto. At a time when emotional tattoo as a fashion trend has become more widespread, this study has its meaning as a fundamental research on social meanings of patterns which have been established as a means for the expression of personal identity and aesthetic taste.

기능성 소재 개발을 활용한 애슬레저 웨어 스타일 연구

신정경,김은경,이준화 한국패션디자인학회 2021 한국패션디자인학회지 Vol.21 No.1

오늘날 애슬레저 웨어는 여가 활용에 대한 인식의 변화로 시작되어 홈트레이닝 등의 가벼운 운동과 재택 근무나 외출 등 일상생활에서 자유롭게 입고 다닐 수 있는 용도로 그 범위가 확대되고 있다. 애슬레저 웨어는 다양한 신소재를 사용하여 기능성, 실용성, 심미성을 모두 갖춘 제품으로 출시되고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 애슬레저 웨어의 특성을 살려 기능성 소재 개발을 활용한 애슬레저 웨어 스타일을 연구하였다. 연구의 목적 은 지역 섬유 업체에서 개발한 기능성 소재를 사용하여 20∼30대 남녀를 대상으로 운동복과 일상복으로 모 두 적합한 의류와 마스크 세트를 디자인하고 제품화하여 패션사업 활성화에 도움이 되고자 한다. 연구 방법 은 문헌 연구를 통해 애슬레저 웨어의 개념 및 정의에 대해 알아보고, 실증 연구로 금융감독원의 NICE 평가 정보에 따른 2019년 매출액 기준으로 상위 3개의 애슬레저 웨어 브랜드의 주력 기능성 소재와 제품의 특징을 살펴보았다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, ㈜빗살무늬에서는 미라웨이브, 에어로실버, PP DTY 원사와 스 판덱스를 사용하여, 흡한속건, 항균작용, 은은한 광택, 부드러운 감촉, 통기성의 특징을 가진 기능성 원단 4종 와플 에이, 와플 비, 와플 씨, 엠피 크레이프를 개발하였다. 둘째, 개발한 원단의 높은 염색성을 토대로 디자인 을 차별화할 수 있도록 텍스타일 디자인을 개발하였다. 셋째, 바다를 주제로 애슬레저 웨어와 마스크가 세트 를 이룬 총 4세트의 스타일을 디자인하여 시제품으로 개발하였다. 본 연구는 지역 소재 업체의 기능성 소재 개발에 동기 부여를 하고 애슬레저 웨어 스타일 연구를 통해 브랜드 사업화에 기여하였다. 앞으로 더욱 다양 한 기능성 소재의 개발과 감성적인 디자인으로 소비자를 만족시킬 수 있는 제품이 출시되기를 바라며, 기능 성 소재를 활용하여 보다 다양한 아이템과 디자인 개발에 대한 후속 연구로 진행되길 기대한다. Today, athleisure wear begun with a change in the perception of leisure is expanding its scope to include uses for light exercise such as home training and freely worn in everyday life such as working from home or going out. This study researched the athleisure wear style utilizing the development of functional materials by utilizing the characteristics of such athleisure wear. The purpose of the study is to design and commercialize clothing and mask sets suitable for both sports wear and daily wear for men and women in their 20s and 30s using functional materials developed by a local textile company to help revitalize the fashion business. The research method is to find out the concept and definition of athleisure wear and the main functional materials and product characteristics of the top three athleisure wear brands are analyzed based on 2019 sales according to the NICE evaluation information of the financial supervisory service. The conclusions drawn from this study are as follows. First, the Bitsalmooni uses Mirawave, Aerosilver, PP DTY yarn and spandex, 4 types of functional fabrics with features of perspiration absorption, quick drying, antibacterial action, soft touch, and breathability, Waffle A, Waffle B, Waffle C, MP Crepe were developed. Second, a textile design was developed to differentiate the design based on the high dye-ability of the developed fabric. Third, with the theme of the sea, a total of 4 sets of styles were designed and developed as prototypes, which consist of athleisure wear and masks. In the future, we hope that products that can satisfy consumers with the development of more diverse functional materials and emotional designs will be released, and further research on the development of more diverse items and design using functional materials is expected.

벨벳 소재를 활용한 애슬레저 웨어 스타일 개발

신정경,이준화 한국패션디자인학회 2020 한국패션디자인학회지 Vol.20 No.3

생활 수준의 향상과 주 5일 근무제의 도입으로 여가 활용에 대한 인식의 변화는 산업 전반에 걸쳐 영향을 주었다. 일과 라이프스타일 모두를 중요시하며, 패션 분야에서는 스포츠 웨어의 기능성과 데일리 웨어의 실 용적이며 편안함을 모두 추구하는 애슬레저 웨어 시장으로 확대되었다. 애슬레저 웨어는 신소재를 사용하여 기능성 제품을 출시하고 있으며, 기능성과 함께 심미성뿐만 아니라 T.P.O의 경계가 무너진 착장, 오피스 룩과 캐주얼 룩으로의 다양한 활용이 가능한 비경계성을 가진다. 본 연구는 애슬레저 웨어 스타일 개발에 벨벳 소재를 사용하였는데, 벨벳은 세심한 박음질을 해야 하며, 솔기와 시접 처리의 손질이 까다롭고, 우아하고 고급스러운 이미지가 강해 대중적으로 사용하는데 어려움이 있었다. 그러나, 오늘날 벨벳 소재는 탄성이 좋 은 소재와 혼용하여 활동성이 좋은 제품으로 출시되고 있어, 본 연구는 이러한 벨벳의 장점을 살린 애슬레저 웨어 스타일 개발로 차별성을 가지고자 하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 벨벳 소재가 가진 질감과 움직임에 따라 다르게 보이는 색감의 장점을 활용하여 애슬레저 웨어의 고급화를 차별화 전략으로 사용하였 다. 둘째, 벨벳 소재에 열 전사나 필름 접착 처리 기술을 사용하여 원하는 컬러와 패턴으로 다양하게 표현하 여 기존 벨벳 원단을 선호하는 연령층과 함께 젊은 층까지 겨냥하였다. 셋째, 벨벳을 활용한 애슬레저 웨어에 서 여성복뿐만 아니라 남녀 성별의 구분 없이 입을 수 있는 유니섹스 스타일을 제안하여 트렌드를 반영하였 다. 본 연구는 벨벳 소재를 활용한 디자인 개발을 통해 지역 소재 업체의 벨벳 전문 패션 브랜드를 론칭하는 계기를 마련하고 벨벳의 고급스러운 이미지와 기능성을 애슬레저 웨어에 접목한 차별화 전략으로 지역 소재 업체의 패션사업 활성화에 도움이 되고자 한다. 또한, 벨벳 소재의 유형과 특징에 대한 정보를 제공하여 벨벳 소재 인식에 대한 변화와 벨벳 소재를 활용하여 다양한 아이템과 디자인 개발에 대한 연구로 진행되길 기대 한다. With the improvement of living standards and the introduction of a five-day work week, perceptual changes in spending leisure time have affected the entire industry. Emphasizing both work and lifestyle, the fashion sector has expanded into the athleisure wear market, pursuing both the practicality and comfort of sportswear functionality and daily wear. Athleisure wear is launching a functional product using new materials and it has aesthetics and a borderless structure that can be used for various purposes such as a wearing where the boundaries of T.P.O are broken. The velvet requires careful stitching, the seams and seam allowance are difficult to handle, and the elegant and luxurious image of velvet makes it difficult to use publicly. However, a variety of velvet materials have been developed, and they are being released as products with good activity by mixing with elastic materials. The conclusions drawn from this study are as follows. First, using the advantage of color that looks different depending on the texture and movement of the velvet material, the advanced use of athleisure wear was set as a differentiation strategy. Second, by using thermal transfer or film adhesion technology on the velvet material, it was expressed in various colors and patterns as desired, aiming at younger people along with the older ones who prefer the existing velvet fabric. Third, in the athleisure wear using velvet, the trend was reflected by proposing a unisex style that can be worn not only for women but also for men. This study provides an opportunity to launch a velvet specialized fashion brand of a local material company through design development using velvet materials and is a local business of fashion with a differentiated strategy that combines velvet's luxurious image and functionality with athleisure wear.

바비인형 컬렉션에 나타난 앤드로지너스 스타일 특성에 관한 연구

신정경 ( Shin Jeong Kyung ),이준화 ( Lee Joon Hoa ) 한국패션디자인학회 2020 한국패션디자인학회지 Vol.20 No.4

본 연구는 시대의 다양한 변화를 반영하는 문화 아이콘인 바비인형 컬렉션에 나타난 앤드로지너스 스타일을 여성복 컬렉션과 비교 분석을 통해, 바비인형 컬렉션의 표현적 특성과 시대적 패션 양식의 흐름을 살펴보았다. 연구 방법은 문헌연구 및 선행연구를 통해 바비인형의 출현 배경과 바비인형의 특성, 앤드로지너스의 개념 및 출현 배경, 현대 패션에 나타난 앤드로지너스 스타일의 특징을 정리하였다. 이를 바탕으로 여성복에 표현된 앤드로지너스 스타일의 기준을 남성적, 중성적, 양성적 요소로 정의하였고, 실증연구로 2000년대 이후(2000년부터 2019년 3월까지) 바비인형과 여성복 컬렉션에 나타난 앤드로지너스 스타일을 비교 분석하였다. 이들 사진을 10년 단위로 기간을 나누어 2000년대와 2010년대에 나타난 스타일의 사진 중 높은 비중을 차지하는 디자인 요소(실루엣, 아이템, 색상, 문양, 디테일)를 지닌 대표적인 사진을 선별하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 앤드로지너스 스타일은 남성성과 여성성을 결합하여 이상적인 완전한 존재에 대한 표현으로 등장 이후 지금까지 고전적인 패션 트렌드로 자리 잡고 있음을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 바비인형 컬렉션과 여성복 컬렉션에 나타난 앤드로지너스 스타일은 여성복에 나타난 남성적, 중성적, 양성적 요소를 가지며 여성의 신체를 구속하지 않는 실루엣을 중점 요소로 기준화하였다. 셋째, 바비인형은 시대성을 가지고 시대의 미의 기준을 반영하며 발전하였다. 바비인형은 여성스러움이 여성의 아름다움의 기준이 되었던 전통적인 성 개념의 기준에서 벗어나, 시대의 흐름에 따라 남성적, 중성적, 양성적 요소를 가진 앤드로지너스 스타일을 통해 시대의 미를 표현하고 있다. 본 연구를 통해 바비인형 패션에서도 앤드로지너스 스타일이 나타나 다양한 형태로 표현되고 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 이는 시대의 사회·정치·경제·문화적 배경과 패션 트렌드를 반영하는 문화 아이콘으로서의 바비인형이 패션에서 가지는 의미에 대한 기초연구로서 의미가 있다. This study examined the expressive characteristics of the Barbie doll collection and the flow of the fashion style of the times through comparative analysis of the androgynous style that appeared in the Barbie doll collection, which is a cultural icon that reflects various changes of the times, with the womenswear collection. Base on this, the standard of androgynous style expressed in womenswear was defined as masculine, gender-neutral, and androgynous elements, and as an empirical study, the research compared and analyzed androgynous style appeared on Barbie doll collections and womenswear collections after 2000s (from 2000 to March 2019). These photographs were divided into ten year periods, and representative photographs with design elements (silhouettes, items, colors, patterns, and details) that occupied a high proportion of the style photographs in the 2000s and 2010s were selected and analyzed. The conclusions drawn from this study are as follows. First, the androgynous style is an expression of a perfect, ideal state that integrates masculinity and femininity and has remained a classical fashion trend since its first emergence in the fashion industry. Second, for the identification of the androgynous style in the Barbie doll collection and womenswear collection, this study followed the following criteria: the masculine, gender-neutral, and androgynous elements in womenswear and the silhouettes that do not restrain the freedom of the female body. Third, Barbie dolls, as the objects symbolizing the zeitgeist, have evolved reflecting the standards of the beauty of the times. Through this study, it was established that the androgynous style has been reflected and expressed in various forms in Barbie dolls’ fashion. The research has significance as a basic study in that it examined the meaning of Barbie dolls as a cultural icon reflecting the social, political, economic, cultural backgrounds, and fashion trends of the times.

Transanal Versus Robotic Total Mesorectal Excision for Low Rectal Cancer after Neoadjuvant Treatment

Jung Kyung SHIN(신정경) 대한외과학회 2019 대한외과학회 학술대회 초록집 Vol.2019 No.5

Clinical Outcomes of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Colorectal Cancer Patients With Synchronous Resectable Liver Metastasis: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis

박성해,신정경,Lee Woo Yong,윤성현,조용범,허정욱,박윤아,허진석,Choi Gyu Seong,Kim Seung Tae,박용석,김희철 대한대장항문학회 2021 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.37 No.4

Purpose: The survival benefit of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) prior to surgical resection in colorectal cancer with liver metastases (CRCLM) patients remains controversial. The aim of this study was to compare overall outcome of CRCLM patients who underwent NAC followed by surgical resection versus surgical treatment first.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 429 patients with stage IV colorectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases who underwent simultaneous liver resection between January 2008 and December 2016. Using propensity score matching, overall outcome between 60 patients who underwent NAC before surgical treatment and 60 patients who underwent surgical treatment first was compared.Results: Before propensity score matching, metastatic cancer tended to involve a larger number of liver segments and the primary tumor size was bigger in the NAC group than in the primary resection group, so that a larger percentage of patients in the NAC group underwent major hepatectomy (P<0.001). After propensity score matching, demographic features and pathologic outcomes showed no significant differences between the 2 groups. In addition, there was no significant difference in short-term recovery outcomes such as postoperative morbidity (P=0.603) and oncologic outcome, including 3-year overall survival rate (P=0.285) and disease-free survival rate (P=0.730), between the 2 groups.Conclusion: NAC prior to surgical treatment in CRCLM is considered a safe treatment that does not increase postoperative morbidity, and its impact on oncologic outcome was not inferior.

Transanal Endoscopic and Transabdominal Robotic Total Mesorectal Excision for Mid-to-Low Rectal Cancer: Comparison of Short-term Postoperative and Oncologic Outcomes by Using a Case-Matched Analysis

이기영,신정경,박윤아,윤성현,허정욱,조용범,김희철,이우영 대한대장항문학회 2018 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.34 No.1

Purpose: This study aimed to compare short-term postoperative and oncologic outcomes of a transanal endoscopic total mesorectal excision (TME) to those of a transabdominal robotic TME. Methods: A total of 62 patients with rectal cancer underwent transanal (n = 26) or robotic (n = 36) TME between June 2013 and December 2014. After case-matching by tumor location and TNM stage, 45 patients were included for analysis. The median follow-up period was 21.3 months. Operative, histopathologic and postoperative outcomes and recurrences were analyzed. Results: Patients younger than 60 years of age were more frequently observed in the robotic TME group (75.0% vs. 47.6%, P = 0.059), but tumor location, cT and cN category, and preoperative chemoradiotherapy were not different between the 2 groups. Estimated blood loss was greater in the transanal group (283 mL vs. 155 mL, P = 0.061); however, the operation time and the rate of a diverting ileostomy and subsequent ileostomy repair were not different between the groups. The proximal resection margin was longer in the transanal TME group (20.8 cm ± 16.0 cm, P = 0.030), but the distal resection margins, involvements of the circumferential resection margin, TME quality, numbers of retrieved lymph nodes, postoperative complications, including anastomotic leak and voiding difficulty, and recurrence rates for the 2 groups were not statistically different. Conclusion: Transanal endoscopic and transabdominal robotic TME showed similar histopathologic and postoperative outcomes with the exception of the estimated blood loss and the proximal resection margin for a select group of patients.

Single-port robot-assisted abdominoperineal resection: a case review of the first four experiences

최문석,윤성현,신정경,박윤아,허정욱,조용범,김희철,Lee Woo Yong 대한대장항문학회 2022 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.38 No.1

Recently, abdominoperineal resection (APR) using a robot has been demonstrated in other studies. However, there has been no report on APR for rectal cancer using the single-port robot (SPR) platform. In response to this research gap, we described the clinical experience of APR using a SPR. From April 2019 to March 2020, APR using a SPR platform was performed in a total of 4 patients. Three patients had a transumbilical approach, and 1 patient had a transstoma site approach. The average operation time was 307 minutes, and the patient docking time to the SPR platform was 133.5 minutes. There were no complications during the operation, and no laparoscopy or open conversion. No reoperation occurred within 30 days. Mild postoperative complications occurred in 2 patients. We found that APR has safety and feasibility in surgery using an SPR platform. There was no intraoperative event and severe postoperative complications.

Is a cutoff value of 12 still useful in stage II right-sided colon cancer without risk factors?

황진석,이동현,신정경,장재혁,허정욱,박윤아,조용범,김희철,윤성현,이우용,전호경 대한종양외과학회 2022 Korean Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol.18 No.1

Purpose: Various clinical practice guidelines recommend at least 12 regional lymph nodes should be removed for resected colon cancer. According to a recent study, the lymph node yield (LNY) in colon cancer surgery in the last 20 years has tended to increase from 14.91 to 21.30. However, it is unclear whether these guidelines adequately reflect recent findings on the number of harvested lymph nodes in colon cancer surgery. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of an LNY of more than 25 on survival in right-sided colon cancer. Methods: We included 285 patients who underwent a right hemicolectomy during the period from January 2010 through December 2015. Patients were divided into two groups (<25 nodes and ≥25 nodes). Primary endpoints included 5-year and 10-year survival including disease-free and overall. Results: We found that survival outcomes of patients with a harvest of ≥25 nodes were not significantly different compared with a <25 group. Large tumor size (5 cm) is significantly associated with poor 5-year and 10-year overall survival. Conclusion: Survival outcomes of patients with a harvest of ≥25 nodes were not significantly different compared with the <25 group in stage II colon cancer with no risk.

Prognostic Factors and Treatment of Recurrence after Local Excision of Rectal Cancer

최문석,허정욱,신정경,박윤아,조용범,김희철,윤성현,이우용 연세대학교의과대학 2021 Yonsei medical journal Vol.62 No.12

Purpose: Indications for local excision in patients with rectal cancer remain controversial. We reviewed factors affecting survival rate and treatment effectiveness in cancer recurrence after local excision among patients with rectal cancer. Materials and Methods: A total of 831 patients was enrolled. Of these, 391 patients were diagnosed with primary rectal cancer and underwent local excision. A retrospective observational study was performed on patients who underwent full-thickness local excision for rectal cancer. Results: The median duration of follow-up was 61 months. The overall recurrence rate was 11.5%. The rate of local recurrence was 5.1%. Five-year overall survival rate among recurrent patients was 66.8%; the rate among patients who underwent salvage operation due to recurrence was 84.7%, compared with 44.2% among patients treated with non-operative management (p<0.001). Multivariate analysis of disease-free survival identified distance from the anal verge (p=0.038) and histologic grade (p=0.047) as factors predicting poor prognosis. Multivariate analysis of overall survival showed that age (p<0.001), serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels (p=0.001), and histologic grade (p=0.013) also affected poor prognosis. In subgroup analysis of patients with recurrence, 25 patients underwent reoperation, while 20 patients did not. For 5-year overall survival rate, there was a significant difference between 84.7% of the reoperation group and 44.2% of the non-operation group (p<0.001). Conclusion: The risk factors affecting overall survival rate after local excision were age 65 years or older, preoperative CEA level 5 or higher, and high histologic grade. In cases of recurrence after local excision of rectal cancer, salvage operation might improve overall survival.