동해시 소각시설 주변의 대기질 특성에 관한 연구

손부순,정순원,이종대,이치원 한국대기환경학회 2005 한국대기환경학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.- No.-

室內에 있어서 가스器具의 使用時間과 室素酸化物 曝露濃度와의 關連에 관한 硏究

손부순 순천향대학교 1992 논문집 Vol.15 No.3

實驗室에서 窒素酸化物 曝露濃度의 連續測定과 燃燒器具의 使用等, 生活行動時間 記錄을 實施하여, 相互關連을 統計的으로 分析하고, 그 結果로 부터 一般住民을 對象으로 한 生活行動時間 調査에의한 窒素酸化物 曝露量 評價의 可能性을 檢討하여, 다음과 같은 知見을 얻었다. (1)NO₂曝露量에 관해서는, 가스스토브 使用時間과의 相關이 높았고 NO₂曝露濃度 豫測에 대한 寄與도 가장 컸다. (2)가스곤로 使用時間은, 가스곤로에서의 窒素酸化物 發生量 크기에 비해, NO₂曝露農度 豫測에 대한 寄與가 적고 燃素器具에서의 窒素酸化物 發生과 거리에 동반된 曝露와의 關係는 燃燒器具의 使用狀況등에 影響을 받는것이 示唆 되었다. (3)NO曝露濃度는 가스곤로 가스스토브 使用時間과의 相關이 적었고 生活시間에 의한 曝露濃度豫側 은 困難했다. 따라서 生活行動個査에 의한 窒素酸化物 曝露量 評價를 考慮한 경우에는 NO와NO₂는 다른 시도가 必要하다고 생각된다. (4)生活行動時間에 의한 窒素酸化物 曝露量 評價의 誤差를 적게하고, 편견을 방지하기 위해서는, 個人모니터링 方法등을 倂用할 必要가 있다고 생각된다. ( ※이 論文은 東京都의 硏究지원을 받을 것으로, 東京大學 在學時 硏究 한 Data의 一部를 정리해 發表한 것이다.) We recorded the Livelihood time under the circumstances, those ate: using gas cooking burner and gas stove going out and in the experiment room and to ventilate by opening the window. While taking these time recordings, the dose of exopsure for nitrogen oxides (NO) to volunteer was continuously measured by the chemiluminescent NO/NO₂analyzer. In order to investigate the relationship between each activity and the exposure dose of ??, we applied statistical methods such as multiple regression analysis. After that we tried to consider the possibility of evaluating the exposure dose of ?? for general population based on daily activities by means of time budget survey. The results were as follows; (1)The statistically significant correlation was observed between the time of using gas stove and NO₂concentration (daily average), and ti also had the highest contribution ratio for predicting the dose of exposure for NO₂by muliple regression analysis. (2)The time using gas cooking burner was not markedly related to the does of exopsure for ?? (daily average), contrary to the amount of NO production. (3)It seemed difficult to predict the dose of exposure for NO by multiple regression analysis when independent variable was the time spent under each activity. (4)In order that different approach should be necessary to evaluate the dose of exposure for NO from the way which can be used in evaluating NO₂exposure, the most suggestive way to predict the dose of exposure successfully should be using a personal monitor along with methods above noted.

아산일부지역에 있어서의 NO₂개인 피폭량에 미치는 각종 생활공간의 영향

손부순 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1995 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.1 No.2

Personal exposure levels of NO₂for office workers and housewives living in A-San and neighboring prefectures were measured in two seasons with NO₂filter badge. NO₂concentrations in indoor and outdoor air in their offices and houses were also measured in the same periods. Personal exposure levels in winter ranged from 13 to 132 ppb and its distribution pattern was remarkably different from the other seasons (15.2-17.9 ppb). This fact suggests that use of heating appratus affects largely NO₂indoor air pollution in winter seasons. Actually, NO₂exposure levels of subjects used Kerosene heater (43.6ppb) and gas heater (33.4ppb) were higher than those of subjects unused heating apparatus (18.0ppb). Personal exposure levels of NO₂for man and woman living in the same houses were correlated well each other. The time spent indoors for office workers and housewives were both longer than 22 hour a day. Home staying time was about 60% of total indoor staying time for office workers and 90% or more for housewives. Personal exposure levels were significantly related to indoor exposure levels at home all seasons. Furthermore, personal exposure levels could be estimated from NO₂concentrations and staying times in various living environment.

아산지역 도로변 구두 수선대의 이산화질수 농도

손부순 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2004 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.10 No.2

Workers who work at indoor and outdoor environment near busy road are suspected to be exposed to high-elevated air pollutant levels for workers (repairmen and polishers) pf shoe-stalls. Since shoe-stalls have particularly been located near busy road in Korea, workers might be high exposure to NO2 from traffic exhaust as well as indoor sources of shoe-stall such as portable gas range (butane gas) during working hours. In this study, we measured the ontdoor and out door NO2 concentrations of shoe-stall. Simultaneously, outdoor NO2 concentration of building though sidewalk from shoe-stall were measured. High NO2 exposure for workers of shoe-stalls was considered to be inflow of outdoor source of exhausted emission from vehicles and indoor source from usage of gas range to polish the shoe. Indoor/outdoor NO2 concentration ratio 1.06±0.34 in Asan, because usage of gas range was prevalent in Asan.

二酸化窒素 簡易測定法의 個人모니터에의 利用 可能性의 검토

손부순 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1995 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.1 No.1

실험실내에서의 폭로 실험과 주방을 모방한 모델 실험에 의해, NO₂personal sampler의 性能評價를 실시한 결과, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. (1) 이번 사용한 personal sampler에 의한 NO₂측정의 변동계수는 평균 10%이하였다. (2) NO₂의 측정한계는, 24시간 폭로 평균농도가 20ppb에서 200ppb, 혹은 이 이상이었다. (3) 이 sampler에 의한 NO₂1일 평균농도(폭로량)의 추정오차(90% 신뢰한계)는, 약 ±21ppb였다. An attempt was made to study the applicability of simple method of nitrogen dioxide measurement as a personal monitor usable in some field study. The device which we tested was a modification of so called simplified measurement method for NO₂using filter paper absorbed triethanolamine. We did two experiments, one was preliminary exposure experiment and the other was the experiment exposing the device under the circumstances like an ordinary kitchen. The coefficient of variation of the results of measurement of 24 hour exposure was less than 10% and the range of the results was from 20 ppb to 200 ppb. They showed a good linearity within the range above noted. By simple regression analysis between the measurement results by chemiluminescent method and that of the simple method, the error of estimation of the latter was about ±21ppb (confidence cofficient was 90%) According to these results, we believe that this simple measurement apparatus for NO₂can be used for the evaluation of personal exposure dose for NO₂.

보육시설의 실내공기질 현황

손부순,Son, Bu-Sun 한국공기청정협회 2006 空氣淸淨技術 Vol.19 No.3

낙동강유역 상류댐입지 조사 연구

손부순 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1997 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.3 No.2

Water to provide for human use will be critical problem we face for next century and should be major branch of an earth science. It has been anticipated that consumption of water in Korea will have outstripped available resources before 2006. Already water shortage was reported in a tributary of the Nakdong river. Water supplies from downstream area of this river such as Pusan and Kyung-Nam, we heard, have become severely contaminated by human and industrial waste products. To solve these problem and make preparations for a waterway, we propose 58 dams located upstreams, whose storage of water amount to 1.4 billion tons. By these dams, fresh water can be obtained with small submerged area compared to the dams planned by government.

都市에 있어서 沿道汚染에 關한 硏究 : 東京都 沿道家庭의 SPM 濃度 測定 Measurements of SPM in Homes along the Major Trunk Roads in Tokyo

孫富順 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1997 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.3 No.1

In March 1993 we investigated the distribution of level SPM (Suspended Particulate Matter) inside and outside the homes closely located along the major arterial Roads in Tokyo. We surveyed 50 homes a week, a total of 150 homes for three weeks. Coarse(≥ 2.5㎛) and fine (≤ 2.5㎛) particles were separately collected by using portable aerosol samplers. Average levels of air pollutant had means of 23.6㎍/㎥ (indoor coarse particle), 35.4㎍/㎥ (indoor fine particle). Indoor smoking and the use of unvented heaters apparently increased level of fine particle. Indoor climate was found to be also influenced by the house structure. The increase of this pollutant level due to smoking or heating were observed in reinforced concrete because of the air tightness. By excluding the effects of smoking and heating, indoor fine particle was found higher in Homes which were closely (within 20m) located along the roads. The present result indicate a possible association between the distance from the roads and the level of fine particle.

아산지역에 있어서의 NO2 개인 피폭량에 미치는 각종 생활행동 패턴의 영향 ( Effects of Human Activity Patterns on Personal Exposure Levels of Nitrogen Dioxide in A-San Area )

손부순,김대선,정문식 대한환경위생공학회 1996 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.11 No.3

우리나라 일부지역의 입자상 물질 농도에 대한 연구

손부순,공미연,박종안,양원호,김종오 대한위생학회 2003 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.18 No.4

Recent epidemiologic studies revealed that the concentration of air pollutants and fine particulated matter have some effects on health status and are associated with increased mortality and morbidity. The purpose of this study was to characterize background mass concentration of fine particle (PM2.5) and metallic composition from September 2001 to August 2002 in comparison with a medium city, Asan and metropolitan city, Seoul. Conclusively, proper management for fine particles was required in a medium city, Asan, considering the concentrations of metallic elements in fine particles in Asan were relatively higher than those in Seoul. The results were as followed. 1. Average mass concentrations of fine particles in Asan and Seoul were 37.70(±18.41 ㎍/㎥) and 5.83(±38.50)㎍/㎥, respectively. When the weather conditions were classified as normal and yellow-sand, measured average mass concentrations of fine particles in yellow-sand weather condition was significantly higher than those of normal weather condition in both cities (p<0.05). 2. Depending on seasons, measured average mass concentrations of fine particles in Asan and Seoul in spring were 47.76(±19.07) ㎍/㎥m and 61.53 (±4.37) ㎍/㎥, respectively. In summer, the average mass concentrations of fine particles in Asan and Seoul were 29.44(±9.85) ㎍/㎥ and 25.42(±8.10) ㎍/㎥, respectively. Especially, the concentration was the highest in spring and the lowest in summer among four seasons. 3. Average concentrations of manganese(Mn), iron(Fe), chromium(Cr), cadmium(Cd), lead(Pb) and silicon(Si) in fine particles in Asan were significantly higher in Seoul (p<0.05). Average concentration of Si in fine particle in Asan was statistically higher than that of Seoul during yellow-sand condition (p<0.05). 4. Considering the characterization of four seasons, average Pb concentration of fine particle in Asan is significantly higher than that of Seoul in spring(p<0.01). In summer, average Mn and Cr concentrations of fine particle in Asan is higher than those of Seoul (p<0.05). Average Mn. Fe. Cr and Si concentrations in fall (p<0.05), and average Mn, Fe, Cr, Pb, and Si concentrations in winter (p<0.05) in Asan were higher than those of Seoul, respectil'ely. 5. Mass concentrations of each Mn, Fe, Cd and Si in fine particles were significantly correlated with both cities. In normal weather condition, Mn, Cu and Si concentrations are statistically significant in Asan, while Mn, Fe, Cu and Si concentrations are statistically significant in Seoul. Mn, Fe and Si concentrations in both cities were statistically significant during yellow-sand weather.