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치위생학과 학생들의 노인에 대한 지식 및 태도가 노인차별주의에 미치는 영향
김영선,이정화 대한치과위생학회 2023 대한치위생과학회지 Vol.6 No.2
연구배경: 우리나라 65세 이상 고령 인구는 2023년 18.4%로, 향후 계속 증가하여 2025년에는 20.6%로 초고령사 회로 진입 전망이다. 임상에서 치과위생사의 노인차별주의는 고령화에 따른 노인 환자의 증가로 인하여 치위생 처치 시 어려움을 경험할 수 있고 이는 업무 부적응과 이직으로도 이어질 수 있기 때문에 예비 치과위생사인 치 위생학과 학생을 대상으로 노인의 이해에 대한 교육이 반드시 필요하고 사료된다. 이에 노인차별주의와 노인의 지식 및 태도의 관련성 연구를 통해 초고령화 사회를 대비하고 대학의 교육과정 변화 및 노인관련 프로그램 개발 을 위해 연구를 실시하였다. 연구방법: D지역 치위생학과 재학생 204명을 대상으로 SPSS/WIN 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 대상 자의 노인차별주의, 노인에 대한 지식, 노인에 대한 태도는 평균과 표준편차로 구하였다. 대상자의 일반적 특성 에 따른 노인차별주의 차이를 검증하기 위해 t-test, one-way ANOVA를 실시하였으며, 사후검증은 Scheffe’ test 를 실시하였다. 대상자의 노인차별주의, 노인에 대한 지식, 노인에 대한 태도는 상관관계분석을 실시하였다. 결과: 노인차별주의는 4점 만점에 2.03±0.36점이었다. 노인에 대한 지식은 신체적 영역 0.57±0.15, 사회적 영 역 0.36±0.17, 심리적 영역 0.35±0.20 순이었다. 노인에 대한 태도는 3.86±0.27로 나타났다. 노인에 대한 지 식은 25점 만점에 평균 11.27±3.30점이었다. 노인에 대한 지식 정답률이 가장 높은 문항은 ‘체력은 나이가 들면 서 감소하는 경향이 있다’로 93.1%였다. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 노인에 대한 태도는 연령(p=0.009)에 서 노인 차별주의는 성별(p=0.040), 연령(p=0.026), 조부모와 생활경험(p=0.001)유의한 차이를 보였다. 연구 대상 자의 노인 차별주의는 노인에 대한 태도와 지식 모두 음의 상관관계를 보였으며, 노인 차별주의 중에서도 정서회 피(r=.892, p<0.001)와 관련하여 높은 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 결론: 대학생들은 노인 부양의 주도적 역할자이자 고령화 사회문제에 직접적인 영향을 받게 된다. 그러므로 노인 들에 대한 긍정적인 사고 형성과 노인차별을 야기 시키는 부정적 편견을 지양할 수 있도록 국가와 사회, 교육기 관에서 다양한 프로그램의 적용이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. Background: The elderly population aged 65 or older in Korea is expected to continue to increase to 18.4% in 2023, and to enter a super-aged society at 20.6% in 2025. In clinical practice, the elderly discrimination of dental hygienists may experience difficulties during dental hygiene treatment due to an increase in the number of elderly patients due to aging, which can lead to maladjustment to work and turnover, so education on the understanding of the elderly is essential for students in the Department of Dentistry, who are prospective dental hygienists. Accordingly, a study was conducted to prepare for a super-aged society by studying the relationship between elderly discrimination and the knowledge and attitudes of the elderly, and to change the curriculum of universities and develop programs related to the elderly. Method: 204 students enrolled in the Department of Dentistry in D area were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. The subject’s geriatric discrimination, knowledge about the elderly, and attitude toward the elderly were calculated as the mean and standard deviation. T-test and one-way ANOVA were performed to verify the difference in geriatric discrimination according to the general characteristics of the subject, with a Scheffe’ test applied for post-hoc analysis. Correlation analysis was conducted on the subject’s geriatric discrimination, knowledge about the elderly, and attitudes toward the elderly. Results: Geriatrics scored 2.03±0.36 out of 4. Knowledge about the elderly was categorized as follows: physical domain 0.57±0.15; social domain 0.36±0.17; and psychological domain 0.35±0.20. The attitude toward the elderly was 3.86±0.27. Knowledge of the elderly averaged 11.27±3.30 points out of 25. The question with the highest percentage of correct answers to knowledge about the elderly was ‘physical strength tends to decrease with age’, which was 93.1%. The attitude toward the elderly according to the general characteristics of the study subjects showed significant differences in gender (p=0.040), age (p=0.026), and life experience with grandparents (p=0.001). The elderly discrimination of the study subjects showed a negative correlation in both attitude and knowledge toward the elderly, and among the elderly discrimination, there was a high positive correlation with regard to emotional avoidance (r=.892, p<0.001). Conclusion: College students are the leading players in caring for the elderly and are directly affected by aging social problems. Therefore, it is considered necessary to apply various programs in the state, society, and educational institutions to avoid negative prejudices that lead to positive thinking and discrimination against the elderly.
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일부 치위생학과 졸업예정자의 치과위생사 직무에 대한 인식
황수정,배수명,유지수,한양금,Hwang, Soo-Jeong,Bae, Soo-Myoung,Yu, Ji-Su,Han, Yang-Keum 대한치과위생학회한국치위생과학회 2020 대한치위생과학회지 Vol.3 No.1
Introduction: The legal duties of Korean dental hygienists are different from the actual tasks. These factors cause dental hygienists to experience work stress. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate what tasks the dental hygienist expects to perform. Methods: This study examined the perception of dental hygienists' work on 158 prospective graduates of the 3rd-year and 4th-year course of dental hygiene. The questionnaire about the dental hygienist's duties was prepared based on the job description of dental hygienists by the Korea Health Personnel Licensing Examination Institute. Results: More than 84% said that all of the work in the second job description was possible as dental hygienists. subjects responded that the following items were not dental hygienists' duties: treatment plan based on medical history and dental history, treatment plan based on an intraoral and extraoral examination, treatment plan based on the results of teeth and periodontal examination, analysis of oral health data in community, planning of oral health promotion in community, planing of water fluoridation, reading of radiography, root planing, physical treatment on head and neck, using an ultrasonic device on head and neck, dealing with laser devices, making a temporary crown, suture and stitch-out, and intramuscular injection. Conclusions: Most graduates of dental hygiene departments have recognized that the tasks described in the second job description are dental hygienists' work; therefore, it is necessary to improve the gap between expected work and legal work.
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고은정,Go, Eun-jeong 대한치과위생학회한국치위생과학회 2020 대한치위생과학회지 Vol.3 No.1
The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception of calculus removal, an essential factor in periodontal disease in the elderly population. Further, the study aimed to identify the oral hygiene management matters of individuals and to use the information as primary data for preventing dental loss and improving the prevention of chronic diseases. From December 20, 2019, to January 15, 2020, the results of 171 studies on oral hygiene management and awareness of calculus removal among the elderly aged 65 or older in Busan and Gyeongnam are as follows: The elderly with good health appreciated their functional oral health status and showed significant differences (Χ<sup>2</sup>=298.26, p<.001). Many of the elderly brushing their teeth at least three times a day had a better health status and showed significant differences according to their health status (= 134.42, p <.001). Usually, older people who are in good health have a dental floss (Χ<sup>2</sup>=89.31, p<.001), and the dental floss were used more often and significantly differed depending o health status (Χ<sup>2</sup>=92.53, p<.001). The elderly's perception of tartar removal has shown that the overall average out of five points is positive at 3.48. Older female adults were more positive and showed significant differences regarding gender (t=-7.95, p<.001). Senior citizens aged 65 to 70 were more positive about dental removal than those aged 71 or older, with significant differences in age (t=6.65, p<.001). As described above, oral hygiene management for the elderly population needs to develop a periodontal disease prevention program linked to systemic diseases, considering that there are many chronic diseases.
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