일본의 첨단 기술력과 군사력 : 정보통신기술과 우주항공기술을 중심으로 Case Studies of Information and Communications Technology and Aerospace Technology

박한규 한국전략문제연구소 2001 전략연구 Vol.8 No.1

This study seeks to illuminate the relationship between high technology and military power in Japan's security policy in the post-Cold War era. Especially, it makes an effort to understand how the idea of technonationalism, which has been embedded in Japan's political and economic institutions since the Meiji Restoration, is adopted in the development of information and communication technology and Aerospace technology that have become crucial elements in the contemporary warfare. In the post-Cold War period, Japan's security policy is at a crossroad. While Japan had adopted risk-minimization strategy during the postwar period, it had restrained itself from being involved in international political and security affairs. However, Japan's passive security policy had been much criticized by the United States and Western European countries in that Japan was not willing to contribute enough to the maintenance of the current world political and economic order in which Japan has benefited most. At the same time, there also appeared strong domestic pressure for enlarging Japan's international security role in correspondence with its changed position in the international system. While being faced with demands for enlarged security role home and abroad, Japan has made important policies which aimed at strengthening its military capabilities. In 1995, the Japanese Government announced a renewed defense policy lines including "New Outline of Defense Plan," and "Mid-Tenn Plan for Defense Build-up." The most crucial element of the Japan's renewed security policy was as follows: Japan will pursue rationalization, effectiveness, compactness of the size and function of Self-Defense Forces(SDF) in response with evolving international security environment in the future. That is to say, the Japanese Government decided that while it would downsize SDF, it would maintain and acquire a high of defense capabilities through introducing and adopting high technology to military power. Japan's decision toward high-technology-based military power seems to be rational choice in the Japanese context. By downsizing the SDF, Japan can reduce significantly concerns from neighboring countries about Japan's military power. At the same time, Japan can maintain a high-level military preparedness to cope with new security threats in the post-Cold War period. The possibility that Japan will become a super military power in the future seems to be high if one considers the characteristics of future war. Since the Gulf War of 1991, many security and military experts predict that the result of the future war totally depends on information and communication technology and aerospace technology. Such characteristics of the future war gives many advantages to Japan which already possesses high technological capability in the fields of semiconductor, new materials, information and communications, computer, aerospace, etc. Japan has now the most advanced level of dual-use technology which can be easily converted to military purpose. If Japan would decide to covert those dual-use technologies to enhance its military power, Japan can become a military superpower in a short period of time. Japan has made every effort to develop indigenous technology in the information and communication field and aerospace field with a massive sum of financial investment. Japan could meet its needs for advanced jet fighters and satellites much cheaper through direct purchase from foreign countries such as the United States. However, Japan chose to develop indigenous technologies by paying an enormous amount of loyalties to foreign countries. Japan did so because it has pursued economic development and enhancement of national security through indigenization of. foreign technologies based on the ideology of technonationalism. Japan has succeeded in developing advanced aerospace technology independently. Japan has now become one of the most advanced countries in the satellite and rocket industries: It has now H-2 rocket capability, which is tantamount to the advanced rocket capabilities of the United States and Europe. It also produces one of the most advanced jet fighters called F-2. At the same time, based on its advanced technology in information and communication industry, Japan is pursuing an ambitious plan of "Information RMA"(Revolution in Military Affairs) and military cooperation with the United States in the Initiative of "Theater Missile Defense" in East Asia, which requires the most advanced technologies in the information and communication and rocket fields. Japan now become military-technology superpower to the extent that it has transferred to the United States the most advanced military technology such as semiconductor, rocket engine, stealth, missile seeker, etc. As of 1995, Japan is the second largest country in the world in terms of defense expenditure. When Japan completes its Mid-Term Plan of Defense Build-up 1996-2000, it will maintain capacities that can perform military operations in the extended area including the Korean Peninsula and protect its sea-lanes in Southeast Asia. Japan will improve very significantly not only its national security but also its international security role in the changing international security environment in the near future thorough high-techology-based military power.

Japan's Nuclear Option: Its Possibilities and Limitations

박한규 인하대학교 국제관계연구소 2002 Pacific Focus Vol.17 No.2

This study seeks to illuminate the possibility of Japan's nuclear option in the changing context of both domestic and international politics in the Post‐Cold War era. Currently, it may be very difficult for Japan to choose a nuclear option considering the domestic political context. The majority of the Japanese people still possess a strong anti‐nuclear sentiment because of the experience of nuclear bombing that took place in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Those who advocate Japan's nuclear armament have also not become a major political force in Japanese politics. Japan has also established several legal and institutional mechanisms that prohibit Japan from becoming a nuclear power. However, international crises that could severely damage Japan's national security and vital interests, would bring about major changes in Japan's domestic political context that has so far successfully constrained Japan's move toward nuclear armament. These international crises may include mounting nuclear and military threats from neighboring countries, failure of the international nuclear nonproliferation regime, and weakening or breakdown of the U.S.‐Japan security alliance. Under these international crises, the Japanese people could feel a sense of severe insecurity and they might agree to the nuclear option for the sake of national security. It seems that, although Japan will not take a direct course to go nuclear in the near future due to the domestic political constraints, it will continue to keep a nuclear option open, which makes it possible for Japan to possess nuclear weapons when domestic and international circumstances dictate to do so.

건축외부배색의 도시설계 방법론적 연구

박한규,정창석 대한건축학회 1986 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.6 No.2

대학원 정보통신 교육과정 개발연구

박한규 한국통신학회 1984 한국통신학회 전기통신학술연구과제 Vol.- No.-

이동통신 기술 발전 방향

박한규 대한전자공학회 1992 전자공학회지 Vol.19 No.9

한국의 물난리

박한규 사회발전연구소 1993 한국인 Vol.12 No.7

한국전통건축의 관점으로 본 해체주의 건축에 관한 연구 : 사고의 기반을 중심으로

박한규,김이석 대한건축학회 1997 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.17 No.2

건축설계 실무행위에 있어서 계획설계의 수행에 관한 연구 : 스키메틱 디자인 단계를 중심으로 Focused on the Schematic Design Phase

박한규 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.7

This aims of this study is to investigate and analyze the phased scope and role of the schematic design process accorded or developed by U.I.A., A.I.A., R.I.B.A. and some other individual specialists, to extract the Korean architect's project managemental problems, and then to propose defined suggestions according to the international standardization for architectural design process. 10 questions about schematic design were put to the 200 largest architectural design office in Korea asking from about the phased position and function of the schematic design to about the architect who carries out the works in the office. And the winner prized works of the architectural design composition are analyzed. Telephone questionnaires to the University professors who are engaged in the competition are also carried out. As a result of this study it is certain that the phased scope and role of the schematic design are still considerably unreliable in our nation. Because of this many reliable architects are too much annoyed by unnecessary working drawings with the client's immoral and misunderstood demands.

대학에서 본 전자공학 교육의 문제점과 대책 - 교수 충원 및 연구비 지원문제

박한규 대한전자공학회 1991 대한전자공학회 세미나 Vol.1991 No.-

첨단과학기술의 레이저 응용

박한규,Park, Han-Gyu 한국과학기술단체총연합회 1983 과학과 기술 Vol.16 No.4