노인의 역할활동과 자아존중감이 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향

박상연,전영미,성정혜,이선희 노인간호학회 2013 노인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of elder's role performance and self-esteem on successful aging. Methods: The participants were 207 elders from D city. Data were collected from April to May, 2012 using a questionnaire. Data analysis was done with SPSS/WIN 18.0 using ANOVA, t-test, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Factors that have an effect on successful aging were role performance (β=.429), self-esteem (β=.388), health status (β=-.185), family type (β=.156), gender (β=.128), and pocket money (β=.092). These factors explain 56.9% of the variance in successful aging. Conclusion: The results of this study reveal that role performance has the strongest influence. Based on the results of this study, we need to develop programs to meet the regional characteristics and increase opportunities for social participation of elderly people.

주장훈련과 가치명료화 훈련이 간호사의 역할갈등에 미치는 효과

박상연 성인간호학회 1998 성인간호학회지 Vol.10 No.3

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of assertiveness training and values clarification training on nurse's role conflict. Fifty-seven registered nurses participated to in the study : they were employed at to three general hospitals, all of which were located in the city of Daegu, Korea. The study employs two treatment groups. The assertiveness training group consisted of nursing subject who participated in nine, 90-120 minute sessions of assertiveness training over five weeks. The other treatment group received nine, 90-120 minute group sessions of values clarification at the same time. For the control group, nursing subjects did not participated in any training. For pre-test evaluation, Role Conflict Inventory-General tests (RCI-G), were administered to all subjects in all three groups one week prior to the begining of the treatment for post-test evaluation, Communication Conflict Inventory-Specific tests(RCI-S), were administered two weeks after the last session. The analysis of covariance(ANCOVA) on RCI-S scores were run using the SPSS program. In order to test statistical difference among mean scores of the subscales obtained after treatment, multiple comparisons were carried out using the Turkey method. The subscale scores of nurse's role conflict of the groups who experienced the assertiveness training and the values clarification, were significantly lower than the control group in role ambiguity, environmental barriers, and competency deficit, but there was no difference in collaboration deficit. The value clarification training was more effective than was the assertiveness training in decreasing the subscale scores in role ambiguity. There were, however, no difference in environmental barriers, competency deficit or collaboration deficit between two experimental groups.

Analysis of Actual Consumption Patterns of China's Infant Food Market for 6th Industrial Management System Export Activation

박상연,송득영,박형호,이남겸,황일영 국제문화기술진흥원 2017 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technolo Vol.5 No.4

With the increased economic profit in China, people tend to give more attention to the nurturing of children. The change in the food markets directly connected to the infants’ health seem to have brought various consumption patterns different than before. Based on the actual condition survey operated by this research, the expansion in the scale of consumption and preference to the imported food for infants appeared in the Chinese food markets for infants. The rapidly increased amount of the online purchases of the food for Chinese infants was checked through the condition survey. Based on the analysis results, with the purpose of increasing the purchase opportunities of the Korean food for infants to the Chinese consumers, it should not only perform the promotion activities such as the promotion for the product’s superiority and various promotional event, but also establish the pricing strategy for each entry step to the Chinese market. Because the purchase experience of the Korean food for infant plays the important role for the additional payments decision, it is estimated that there is a need to expand the opportunities for the Chinese consumers to approach the Korean food for infants both directly and indirectly.

Plan to Revitalize Local Economy through 6th Industry of Agriculture

박상연 국제문화기술진흥원 2017 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technolo Vol.5 No.4

Although the 6th industry of agriculture, the subject of this research, is a policy that is implemented nationwide, the result or its performance can vary depending on judgment and basic plan of the local government concerned. To overcome this, support of the central government and provincial governments is important, but each rural family, rural area or management unit also has to grasp the reality fast and overcome it through voluntary participation. In addition, local governments of the nation should operate this project efficiently by implementing required support and policies in each field. Local governments should also promote revitalization of local economy by providing help to rural families and management units that implement the 6th industry of agriculture through expert consulting, matching of funding paths, and deregulation.

역할갈등 측정도구 개발에 관한 일 연구

박상연 경북대학교 간호과학연구소 1998 경북간호과학지 Vol.2 No.2

Korea's 6th industrial case and competitiveness plan through Japan and China

박상연,김현준,송덕영,박형호 국제문화기술진흥원 2018 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technolo Vol.6 No.2

The types of sixth industry to aim of boosting agriculture and rural areas and Korea's sixth industrial cases(Local community, production-centric, distribution-centric, dine out-centric, treatment-centric, exportcentric) and competitiveness measures through Japan and China. Specifically, the competitiveness through the sixth industrial case is to maximize added value through cooperation between communities and to coexist among local residents. Efforts are needed not only to create jobs for the elderly but also to gain consumer confidence, and various measures should be sought to establish a cooperative system. In addition, as customers ' needs change rapidly in the smart age, the life cycle of goods and services is getting extremely faster. Therefore, the sixth industry is expected to be able to predict changes in customer and market trends quickly and accurately, thus making efforts to bring new products and services to market more necessary and contributing to achieving rural activation.

미국의 군사부문 혁신(1977-1991)에 대한 RMA적 사후해석의 극복 : 카터 행정부의 ‘상쇄전략’에 대한 기술 기회론적 분석을 중심으로

박상연 국가안보전략연구원 2019 국가안보와 전략 Vol.19 No.1

In 2014, the US Department of the Defense initiated a new defense innovation initiative named ‘third offset strategy’. This term reflects the strategic culture of the United States which tries to offset adversary’s quantitative military superiority with the qualitative superiority of the US military force achieved by the military technology innovations. Technology determinists who advocate the third offset strategy assert that the ‘second offset strategy’ was an example of successful process of the Revolution in Military Affairs, in which the technological innovations initiated the systemic, operational and organizational innovations in order to employ the new weapon system and sub-systems. However, strategists are skeptical on the perspective of the technology determinists’. This research analyzes the second ‘offset strategy’ of Harold Brown, who was the Secretary of the DoD(1977-1981), based on the fact that he never mentioned the term. By analyzing the historical records and official history of DoD of the United States, the research found that there are hindsight biases on the technology determinists’ and the strategists’ explanations on the US defense innovations between 1977 and 1991. Although Brown’s defense program didn’t have strategic direction, Brown concretely chose the primary threat among the numerous threats, developed the technological concept to offset the primary threat by employing new technologies and recognized the limits of the technological concept. These combined efforts of Harold Brown set the foundation of the United States’ military innovation to the joint operation between 1982 and 1991. From the lessons of the ‘second’ offset strategy, this research criticizes that recent debates on ‘the third offset strategy’ tends to be focused on the dichotomous arguments between the technology determinists and the strategists. The debates on ‘the third offset strategy’ should be based on the concrete threat perception and the clear knowledge about the opportunities and the limits of the new technologies in dealing with that threat. 미국의 최근 국방 혁신 구상인 ‘3차 상쇄 전략’은 국방과학 기술 혁신을 통해 확보된 질적 군사력 우위로 적의 양적 군사력 우위를 ‘상쇄’시켰다는 미국의 전략문화를 반영한다. 기술결정론자들은 미국의 군사혁신(Revolution in Military Affairs, RMA)을 이끌어냈던 브라운 국방부 장관의 2차 ‘상쇄전략’ 의 성과를 근거로 3차 상쇄 전략에 대해 낙관적인 입장을 취하는 반면, 전략중심주의자들은 기술 결정론적 관점에 반대하면서 3차 상쇄 전략도 RMA가 노정한 한계에 직면할 것이라고 주장하면서 회의적인 입장을 취한다. 본고는 브라운 장관이 ‘상쇄전략’이라는 용어를 언급한 적이 없다는 점에 착안하여 ‘상쇄전략’의 실체를 재검토했다. 그 결과, 1977년부터 1991년까지 전개된 미국의 군사부문 혁신에 대한 기존의 서술들은 RMA를 진행하던 기술결정론자와 RMA를 거부하던 전략 중심주의자에 의해 사후적으로재구성되었음을 확인했다. ‘상쇄 전략’은 특정한 관점에 기반을 둔 일관된전략적 행위가 아니었다. 그러나 ‘상쇄 전략’은 위협을 구체적으로 설정하고 위협을 극복할 수 있는 첨단기술의 작전적 활용 개념을 도출하는 한편, 기술의 한계를 동시에 인식했다는 점에서 1980년대에 미국의 합동작전을위한 군사부문 혁신의 토대를 제공했다. 본고는 ‘상쇄전략’이 제공하는 함의를 통해 최근의 ‘3차 상쇄 전략’에 대한 논의도 기술결정론과 전략중심주의의 이분법에서 벗어나야 한다고 주장한다. ‘3차 상쇄전략’이 성공적인 군사부문 혁신으로 이어지려면 현재 위협을 구체적으로 파악하고, 첨단 기술의 전술적 이점을 활용해서 해당 위협을극복할 수 있는 작전적⋅전략적 개념을 모색하는 과정이 선행되어야 한다.

주장훈련과 가치명료화훈련이 간호사의 갈등정도와 갈등관리 양식에 미치는 효과

박상연 대한류마티스 건강전문학회 1995 근관절건강학회지 Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of assertiveness training and value clarification on nurse's conflict and conflict management mode. Fifty seven registered nurses participated in the study; they were employed by three general hospital located in Daegu, Korea. The study employs two treatment groups. The assertiveness training group consisted of subjects who participated in 90-120 minutes sessions of assertiveness training nine times over five weeks. The other treatment group, was adiministed nine, 90-120 minutes sessions of value clarification during the same period. For the control group, nursing subjects were appointed the training after five weeks. Pre-test evaluation were administered to all subjects in three groups prior to one week of the treatment. Role conflict Inventory-general(RCI-G) and Communication Conflict Inventory-general(CCI-G) measure nurse's conflict management mode. Post-test evaluation were administered to all subjects in three groups two weeks after the last session by Role Conflict Inventory-Specific(RCI-S), Communication Conflict Inventory-Specific(CCI-S), Management Model-Specific(CMMI-S). The analysis of variance(ANOVA) on gain scores were running the SPSS program. In order to test statistical differences among mean scores of the scales obtained after treatment, multiple comparisons were carried out by Turkey method. Conclusions obtained from the results are as follows. 1. The assertiveness training and the value clarification training were more effective in decreasing the nurse's role conflict. The value clarification was more effective than the assertiveness training in decreasing the assertiveness training in decreasing the nurse's role conflict. 2. Both assertiveness training and the value clarification training were effective in decreasing nurse's communication conflict. There was, however, no differences between assertiveness training and value clarification training in decreasing the nurse's communication conflict. 3. The assertiveness training and the value clarification training were quite effective in compromizing and collaborating conflict management mode, to reducing the withdrawl and accomodate, force and accomodate conflict management mode to conflict. There was no difference in the effectiveness of assertiveness training and value clarification. In assessing the effects of the treatments, this study employed different measurements. It is unclear whether the measurement affected the test results. It is worth conducting a further test using the same measurements. The results of future studies can be compared with those of this study. The homogeneity of the control group and treatment group is questionable. Further studies may employ homogeneous sample group to evaluate whether the sample characteristics bias the test results. Assertiveness training or value clarification training for nurses can be utilized in nursing intervention.

올림픽 도시 만들기와 궁궐 복원 - 1986년 창경궁 중건을 중심으로 -

박상연,전봉희 한국건축역사학회 2023 한국건축역사학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.05

Capsaicin 약침(藥鍼)이 흰쥐의 급성(急性) 염좌(捻挫)에 마치는 효과

박상연,최윤영,전인숙,구성태,김경식,손인철,김재효,Park, Sang-Yeon,Choi, Yoon-Young,Jeon, In-Sook,Koo, Sung-Tae,Kim, Kyoung-Sik,Sohn, In-Chul,Kim, Jae-Hyo 경락경혈학회 2006 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.24 No.2

Objectives: Pharmacopuncture which is a combination of acupuncture and herbal medicine helps to prevent and treat the diseases and symptoms including various pains. However, little was known about the therapeutic effects and its mechanisms on acute pain, although pharmacopuncture has been used frequently in acupuncture clinics. Acupuncture is known for producing analgesia for persistent ankle sprain pain in human. Furthermore, it also produces analgesia in a rat model of ankle sprain pain. Methods: To illuminate the underlying mechanisms of capsaicin pharmacopuncture-induced analgesia, weight bearing force (WBF) was observed on the acute ankle sprained rat model. Ankle sprain was induced in the rat by manually hyper-extending ligaments of the right ankle. Capsaicin pharmacopuncture was applied to SI6 (Yanglo) on the left forelimb (contralateral to the sprained ankle). Results: In behavioral test, capsaicin pharmacopuncture produced marked analgesic effects on acute ankle sprained animals as measured by WBF of the affected limb similar to manual acupuncture. Capsaicin pharmacopuncture was also suppressed by serotonin (5-HT) receptor antagonist methysergide (2 mg/kg, Lp.), but not by opioids receptor antagonist naltrexone (10 mg/kg, Lp.) and alpha adrenoceptor antagonist phentolamine (5 mg/kg, Lp.). Conclusion: The data suggest that capsaicin pharmacopuncture-induced analgesia is accomplished by activating the descending serotonergic inhibitory systems.