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      • KCI등재

        한국에 있어서의 아리시마 다케오(有島武郎)의 수용양상

        金希貞),김희정(Kim Hee Jung 일본어문학회 2015 일본어문학 Vol.70 No.-

        本研究では、韓国に受容された有島武郎の全体像を把握することを試み として、まず、有島武郎が、いつ、どのように、どのような朝鮮人に受け入れられたのか、どのようなイメージとして認識されていったのかについて調べてみた。その次に、有島武郎の私生活を素材にして執筆された二つの作品、「死と其前後」、「小さき者へ」に関する受容様相を考察してみた。 その結果、結論として第一に、有島の思想と文学を享受した人々は、日 本留学を通じて近代文学を学んだ作家、高等教育を受けた新女性たちや演劇作家、画家など幅広い人々に受け入れられていたことが確認された。その有島の受容時期は、1919年から1994年までと推定される。 第二に、1920年に金東仁が翻訳した当時の「死と其前後」は、人生を照 らす真摯な文学的主題として受容されたが、1938年の朝鮮においては、その主題がすでに時代遅れの話となってしまっていたことが分かった。 第三に、朴錫胤が「小さき者へ」で得た「精神的に深く大きなもの」とは、 有島武郎の生活に現れている「純粋な愛の姿」であった。有島は、朴が目指した「内的、外的な生活の改造」の体現者として、伝統的な思想から解放され「真の自己の生」を生きる「人格者」であり、「人類の分子としての人」として捉えていたことが分かった。

      • KCI등재

        수학 교사의 주목하기와 반응적 교수의 관계:모든 학생의 수학적 사고 계발을 지향하는 수업 상황에서

        김희정,한채린,배미선,권오남,Kim, Hee-jeong,Han, Chaereen,Bae, Mi Seon,Kwon, Oh Nam 한국수학교육학회 2017 수학교육 Vol.56 No.3

        This case study contributes to the efforts on identifying the essential features of responsive teaching practice where students' mathematical thinking is central in instructional interactions. We firstly conceptualize responsive teaching as a type of teachers' instructional decisions based on noticing literature, and agree on the claim which teachers' responsive decisions should be accounted in classroom interactional contexts where teacher, students and content are actively interacting with each other. Building on this responsive teaching model, we analyze classroom observation data of a 7th grade teacher who implemented a lesson package specifically designed to respond to students' mathematical thinking, called Formative Assessment Lessons. Our findings suggest the characteristics of responsive teaching practice and identify the relationship between noticing and responsive teaching as: (a) noticing on students' current status of mathematical thinking by eliciting and anticipating, (b) noticing on students' potential conceptual development with follow-up questions, and (c) noticing for all students' conceptual development by orchestrating productive discussions. This study sheds light on the actual teachable moments in the practice of mathematics teachers and explains what, when and how to support teachers to improve their classroom practice focusing on supporting all students' mathematical conceptual development.

      • KCI등재

        일개 대학병원의 세균 배양검사에서 분리된 카바페넴 내성 장내세균의 분포양상

        김희정,이난영,남언정,김동자 한국산학기술학회 2023 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.24 No.12

        Recently, the prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) has been increasing worldwide, impacting patient treatment and infection control measures. The authors studied the distribution patterns of CRE and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE), by retrospectively analyzing bacterial culture tests at a university hospital. Production of carbapenemase is one of the main mechanisms of development of resistance to this class of antibiotics. Of the 207 cases confirmed as CRE from February 2019 to December 2022, 181 cases (87.4%) were confirmed to be CPE. The prevalence of CRE by gender was 138 (66.7%) in males and 69 (33.3%) in females, while that of CPE was 116 (64.1%) in males and 65 (35.9%) in females. Among the CRE isolates, the prevalence of CPE was higher in females 94.2% (65/69), than in males, 84.1% (116/138), but this was statistically insignificant (p =0.064). Based on age, CRE and CPE were highest in those in their 70s, 63 (30.4%) and 58 (32.2%), respectively. By species distribution, Klebsiella spp. was the most predominant, followed by Escherichia coli . When the distribution of the CPE genes was analyzed, Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-2 was the highest with 163 cases (90.1%), followed by New Delhi metallo beta lactamase-1 (NDM-1) with 7 cases (3.9%). The distribution according to gender and age did not show a significant variance (p =0.550, p =0.993), but the distribution according to species showed a significant difference (p <0.001). This study provides clinically useful information and provides basic data for development of CRE infection control guidelines, and for responding to infectious disease crises caused by antimicrobial-resistant bacteria.

      • KCI등재

        STUDY ON THE PARTICLE INJECTIONS DURING HILDCAA INTERVALS

        김희정 한국우주과학회 2007 Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences Vol.24 No.2

        The relation between substorm occurrences and HILDCAA events has been an issue.We have studied the association of particle injections with substorm onsets duringHILDCAA intervals for the rst half of year 2003. The examination of aurora imagesobserved by IMAGE spacecraft and electron ux data measured by LANL satellitesexhibits a close association of repetitive particle injections with substorm activity.We also nd that HILDCAA events can occur equally frequently during slow speedsolar wind streams as long as the interplanetary magnetic eld exhibits Alfvenic wavefeature.

      • KCI등재

        환경처리 잔재물을 이용한 악취제어용 흡착제 개발

        김희정,박찬진 한국냄새환경학회 2018 실내환경 및 냄새 학회지 Vol.17 No.3

        Environmental treatment residues become valuable waste byproducts like biomass when an environmental infrastructure necessary for recycling is effectively developed. In this study, an environmentally friendly sewage sludge sorbent was developed in a sewage treatment plant by carefully processing the sewage sludge generated from sewage treatment plants. In order to increase the adsorption efficiency, coffee ground waste was added to the adsorbent as an additive and the adsorbate used in the adsorption experiments was acetaldehyde as organic waste. It could be found from the experiment that the adsorbent of the sewage sludge was adsorbed more easily at the carbonization temperature of 600℃. In addition, adsorption experiments showed that the breakthrough time reached to 85, 110, and 130 minutes at 3:1, 2:2, and 1:3, respectively, depending on the content ratio of the sewage sludge and coffee waste. Therefore, the amount of acetaldehyde adsorption increased with the increase in the amount of coffee grounds in the mixture. It could be also be found that the addition of the coffee grounds as an additive to increase the adsorption capacity of the sewage sludge adsorbent is advantageous for adsorption.

      • KCI등재

        2017년 독일민족민주당(NPD) 해산기각결정과 통합진보당 해산결정 법리 비교

        김희정 한국비교공법학회 2019 공법학연구 Vol.20 No.4

        In January 2017, the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany decided to dismiss a request for dissolution of a far-right party(Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands, NPD) with a violent tendency and a Nazi-like claim. The German Constitutional Court found that the party's purpose was anti-constitutional and incompatible with German democracy. The Federal Constitutional Court, however, denied the need for dissolution of the German Democratic Party. The key executives of the party continued to exercise serious violence, but they did not believe that the party was influential enough to destroy German democracy. The Federal Constitutional Court said that the political party's criterion for dissolution is not just whether it goes against Germany's democratic basic order. The Federal Constitutional Court made it clear that a party that could not serve its purpose, even if it was unconstitutional, need not be dissolved. It also said that the state should seek less intrusive means, not forced dissolution, for parties that are unlikely to achieve their purpose. The German Parliament amended Article 21, paragraph 3, 4 of the Basic Law to ensure that political parties without the possibility of achieving their objectives cannot receive funding from the State. This decision needs to be analyzed in that Germany has made significant changes to the existing law of dissolution of political parties. I analyzed the legal characteristics and compared them with that of the Constitutional Court's decision to dissolve the Integrated Progressive Party. 2017년 1월 독일의 연방헌법재판소는 폭력적 성향이 강하며 나치와 유사한 주장을 하는 극우 정당인 독일민족민주당(Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands, NPD)을금지(Parteienverbot, 정당해산)시켜 달라는 청구에 대해 기각결정을 하였다. 독일 연방헌법재판소는 독일민족민주당(NPD)의 목적이 반헌법적이고 독일의 민주주의와 양립할수 없다고 판단했다. 그러나 연방헌법재판소는 독일민족민주당의 해산 필요성을 부인하였다. 정당의 핵심간부들이 심각한 폭력을 지속적으로 행사하였지만 독일민족민주당(NPD)이 독일의 민주주의를 무너뜨릴 정도의 실제적 가능성을 가진 정당은 아니라고판단하였다. 연방헌법재판소는 그 정당이 단순히 ‘독일의 민주적 기본질서에 반하는 가’ 가 아니라, ‘가까운 미래에 목적을 달성할 수 있는지’가 정당해산의 기준이 된다고 하였다. 연방헌법재판소는 위헌적이라도 목적을 이룰 수 없는 당은 해산할 필요가 없다는 점을 분명히 하였고, 위헌적 목적을 실현할 가능성이 없는 정당에 대해서는 정당해산이라는 예외적인 수단보다는 덜 침해적인 제재 수단을 강구할 필요가 있다고 하였다. 연방헌법재판소의 이러한 결정을 바탕으로 독일 의회는 기본법 제21조 제3,4항을 개정‧추가하여 위헌적인 목적을 가지고 활동을 하지만 그 목적을 달성할 가능성이 없는 정당에 대해서 국가로부터 자금 지원을 받을 수 없도록 하는 내용을 만들었다. 이 결정은 독일이기존의 정당 해산 법리에 상당한 변경을 가했다는 점에서 분석의 필요가 있어, 그 법리적 특성을 분석하고, 그 분석 지점을 통해 헌법재판소의 통합진보당 해산결정의 법리와비교하였다.

      • KCI등재

        Mechanisms of Selective Antimicrobial Activity of Gaegurin 4

        김희정,이병재,이문한,홍성근,류판동 대한약리학회 2009 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.13 No.1

        Gaegurin 4 (GGN4), an antimicrobial peptide isolated from a Korean frog, is five times more potent against Gram-positive than Gram-negative bacteria, but has little hemolytic activity. To understand the mechanism of such cell selectivity, we examined GGN4-induced K+ efflux from target cells, and membrane conductances in planar lipid bilayers. The K+ efflux from Gram-positive M. luteus (2.5μg/ml) was faster and larger than that from Gram-negative E. coli (75μg/ml), while that from RBC was negligible even at higher concentration (100μg/ml). GGN4 induced larger conductances in the planar bilayers which were formed with lipids extracted from Gram-positive B. subtilis than in those from E. coli (p<0.01), however, the effects of GGN4 were not selective in the bilayers formed with lipids from E. coli and red blood cells. Addition of an acidic phospholipid, phosphatidylserine to planar bilayers increased the GGN4-induced membrane conductance (p<0.05), but addition of phosphatidylcholine or cholesterol reduced it (p<0.05). Transmission electron microscopy revealed that GGN4 induced pore-like damages in M. luteus and dis-layering damages on the outer wall of E. coli. Taken together, the present results indicate that the selectivity of GGN4 toward Gram-positive over Gram-negative bacteria is due to negative surface charges, and interaction of GGN4 with outer walls. The selectivity toward bacteria over RBC is due to the presence of phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol, and the trans-bilayer lipid asymmetry in RBC. The results suggest that design of selective antimicrobial peptides should be based on the composition and topology of membrane lipids in the target cells.

      • KCI등재

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