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김호현,김선희 한국열린유아교육학회 2024 열린유아교육연구 Vol.29 No.1
이 연구는 ‘유보통합’ 관련 유튜브 영상의 댓글을 분석하여 유보통합 이해당사자의 관심사와 대중담론을 탐색하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 새 정부 교육부의 업무보고 브리핑이 있었던 2022년 7월 29일부터 2023년 7월 29일까지 최근 1년간 유튜브에 업로드된 ‘유보통합’ 관련 영상 댓글을 분석했다. 카테고리별 주요 관심사를 비교하기 위해서는 R에서 TF-IDF를 구했으며, 대중담론을 분석하기 위해서는 UCINET에서 CONCOR 분석했다. 연구결과 주요 관심사는 세 범주로 ‘부모’ 범주는 유보통합에 대한 학부모의 요구, ‘교사’ 범주는 현장의 의견이 반영되지 않은 점에 대한 교사의 반발, ‘정부’ 범주는 현 정부의 유보통합 추진에 관한 문제점으로 나타났다. 그리고 대중담론은 ‘교육과 보육의 차이’, ‘유보통합 시 교사의 자격’, ‘유보통합의 추진 방향’, ‘유보통합 정책에 관한 우려’, ‘유보통합 반대 의견’, ‘가정 지원 요구’의 6개 그룹으로 명명되었다. 이를 바탕으로 도출한 정책 방향은 교육과 보육의 명확한 정의 내리기, 대중이 인식하는 유치원과 보육교사 지위 차이 해결, 사립과 국공립의 장점 통합을 필두로 유보통합 논의 안에 ‘모든’ 아동의 최선의 이익이 작동하고 있는지 주시해야 할 필요가 있다. This study aimed to explore the interests of stakeholders and public discourse by analyzing comments on YouTube videos related to the Integration of Early Childhood Education and Care. We analyzed comments dated between July 29, 2022, which coincides to the new government’s Ministry of Education’s work report briefing, to July 29, 2023. TF-IDF(Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) was calculated using R to compare major interests by category. CONCOR(CONvergence of iteration CORrealtion) was analyzed using UCINET to investigate public discourse. The analysis yielded 3 interest categories: the “parent” category, which represents the parents’ demand for reserved integration, the “teacher” category, which represents the teachers’ opposition owing to the unrepresented opinions in the field, and the “government” category, which represents its problem with the current government’s promotion of Integration of Early Childhood Education and Care. Meanwhile, public discourse was classified into 6 groups: “difference between education and childcare,” “teachers’ qualifications in the Integration of Early Childhood Education and Care,” “direction of early childhood education and care integration,” “concerns about the Integration of Early Childhood Education and Care policies,” “opposition to the Integration of Early Childhood Education and Care,” and “demand for family support.” In conclusion, careful observation of the policy direction is necessary to ensure that the best interests of children are included in the integration. Clearly defining education and childcare, resolving the status disparity between kindergarten and childcare teachers, and promoting the Integration of Early Childhood Education and Care within the private and public sectors are essential in achieving this.
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김호현 안양대학교 1997 논문집 Vol.17 No.-
Three thousand and five hundred years ago. Moses proclaimed The Jubilee spirit as a covenant. You shall count seven sabbaths of years for yourself, seven times seven years: and the time of the seven sabbaths of years shall be to you forty-nine years. Then you shall cause the trumpet of the Jubilee to sound on the tenth day of the seventh month: on the Day of Atonement you shall make the trumpet to sound throughout all your land, and you shall consecrate the fiftieth year and proclaim liberty throughout all the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a Jubilee for you; and each of you shall return to his possession, and each of you shall return to his family. That fiftieth year shall be a Jubilee to you; in it you shall niether sow nor reap what grows of its own accord, nor gather the grapes of your nutended vine. For it is the Jubilee; it shall be holy to you; you shall eat its produce from the field. In this year of Jubilee, each of you shall return to his possession(Leviticus 25:8-13). Two thousand and eight hundred years ago, Isaiah proclaimed the Jubilee spirit as a desire. The Spirit of the Lord God is upon Me, because the Lord has anointed Me to Preach good tidings the poor; He has sent Me to heal the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to those who are bound; to proclaimed the acceptable year of the Lord, and the day of vengence of our God; to comfort all who mourn, to console, those who mourn in zion, to give them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they may be called trees of righteousness, the planting of the Lord, that He may be glorified(Isaiah 61:1-3). And two thousand years age, Jesus Christ accomplished the Jubilee spirit and proclaimed the peace. The spirit of the Lord is upon Me, because He has anointed Me to preach the gospel to the poor. He has sent Me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty those who are oppressed, to preach the acceptable year of the Lord. And He began to say to them "To day this Scripture is fulfilled in your hearing"(Luke 4:18-21) In this treatise, I will set up a mission goal by this Jubilee spirit and I expect that this treatise will be contribute toward the reformation of Korean Churches, and Korean social mind.
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Martin Luther의 종교개혁 사상연구 : 95개조 논제를 중심으로 Attaching importance to 95 theses
김호현 안양대학교 1995 논문집 Vol.15 No.-
From Luther's day to the present. October 31. 1517 has been considered the birthday of the Reformation. At noon on this Eve of all Saint' Day. Luther nailed on the Castle Church door, which served as a bulletin board for faculty and students of the University of Wittenberg, his ninety-five theses, as his disputation on the power and Efficacy of Indulgences has commonly been called. In the Ninety-five these Luther applied his evangelical theology to indulgences. He hoped thereby to find an answer to a practical problem which had disturbed him and other sincere Christian for a long time. As a pastor he hat noted the bad effects of indulgences upon the members of his own congregation, many of whom were going to nearly Ju¨ter beg and Zerbst in Brandenburg to buy indulgence slips from Johan Tetzel. This practical question raised for him a deeper one, the question of their efficacy. He did not as yet deny the validity of indulgences or the sacrament of penance out of which they had grown. He did not even mention justification by faith in these theses, although the implications of that doctrine are present and were not lost upon his enemies. But be due to his ninety five theses, the Reformation came into the world. The important points of the ninety-five theses are three point. One is the repentance and the salvaton. thesis 1. When our Lord and Master Jesus Christ said, 'Repent'(Matt. 4:17), he willed the entire life of believers to he one of repentance, thesis 36. Any truly repentant Christian has a right to full remission of penalty and guilt, even without indulgence letters, thesis 37. Any true Christian, whether living as dead, participates in all the blessings of Christ and the Church : and this is granted him by God, even indulgence letters. Other is the pope's authority or that of the canon. thesis 5. The pope neither desire nor is able to remit any penalties except those imposed by his authority or that of the canon. thesis 6. The pope can not remit any guilt, except by declaring and showing that it has been remitted by God: or to he sure, by remitting guilt in cases reserved to his judgement. If his right to grant remission in these case were disregarded, the guilt would certaintly remain unforgiven. thesis 22. As of matter of fact, the pope remits soul is purgatory no penalty which, according to canon law, they should have paid in his life. The third is the indulgence. thesis 53. They are enemies of Chirst and the pope who forbid altogether the preaching of the Word of God in some churches in order that indulgences may be preached in others. thesis 54. Injury is done the word of God when, in the same sermon, an equal or larger amount of time is devoted to indulgences than to the Word. theses 62. The true treasure of the church is the most holy gospel of the glory and grace of God. Since M. Luter's Reformation, the protestant Churches have been reformed, also Korean churches have been reformed during one hundred and ten years. Now Korean churches have to reformed. I expect that this treatise will be contribute toward the reformation of Korean Churches.
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金昊顯 世明대학교 한의학연구소 1998 韓醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.1 No.-
This study was undertaken to define the effect of Scutellariae Radix on the phenylephrine-induced arterial contraction and the mechanism of Scutellariae Radix-induced relaxation. In order to investigate the effect of Scutellariae Radix on contracted rabbit carotid arterial strips, transverse strips with intact of damaged endothelium were used for the experiment using organ bath. To analyze the mechanism of Scutellariae Radix-induced relaxation, Scutellariae Radix extract infused into contracted arterial strips induced by phenylephrine after treatment of indomethacin, Nω-nitro-L-arginine, or tetraethylammonium chloride, and Ca++ infused into depolarized arterial strips by high K+ after treatment of Scutellariae Radix in a Ca++-free solution. Scutellariae Radix relax arterial strip with or without endothelium contracted by phynylephrine, but in the strips without endothelium, Scutellariae Radix-induced relaxation was significantly ingibited. The endothelium-dependent relaxation induced by Scutellariae Radis was decreased by the pretreatment of Nω-nitro-L-arginine, but it was not observed in the strips pretreated with indomethacin or tetraethylammonium chloride. When Ca++ was applied to the strips which were depolarized by high K+ in a Ca++ -free solution, arterial strips were contracted, but pretreatment of Scutellariae Radix ingibited contractile response to Ca++. We suggest that Scutellariae Radix may directly suppress infrlux of extra-cellular Ca++ and indirectly suppress influx of extra-cellular Ca++ through the formation of nitric oxide in the vascular endothelial cells.
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