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      • KCI등재

        朝鮮朝 小說의 敍事空間 硏究

        金勇範 한양대학교 한국학연구소 1984 韓國學論集 Vol.5 No.-

        This Paper aims to study the epic space of the novel of the Yi Dy-nasty. In order to study this aim from all angles, I restructured the Korean Cosmogy in a new light and read justed its patterns which appeared in various novels in that time. All the novels of the Yi-Dynasty were products of the peoples imagination of thore days and it is accurate to say that the world view-as conceived by the general populace was reflected in these novels. In order to give support to my contention, I eramined, on the basis of religious as well as traditional scientific logic, the organic correl-ation of various spaces which were appeared in the novels The epic space of novels can be divided into the Heauen, the Fairyland, the Dragon Kings Palace, the next world, and the present world we live in. In today's scientific opinion, all of these cannot but be the unr-eal idea of the space. But I made an attempt to establish that this idea of the space was of fidelity, based on the confidence in the religious level. And I grasped that these spaces were controlled by fatalistic world view. I believe that the study on setting of the novels of the Yi-Dynaty can acquire a definite coordinates through this paper.

      • KCI등재

        On contrastiveness

        김용범 경희대학교 언어정보연구소 2012 언어연구 Vol.29 No.3

        This paper attempts to delineate the notion contrastiveness that has been used as a cover term for different phenomena in linguistics. The terms contrastive focus and contrastive topic have been used without defining the notion contrastive in a coherent way. The two notions contrastiveness and focus are compared to each other and defined separately. In this paper contrastiveness is defined independently of focus based on pragmatic connotations found in English and Korean and it is claimed that contrastiveness involves cancellation or weakening of exclusivity implicature which in effect results in a statement weaker than a focus construction. This enables the speaker to limit his illocution to intended objects only without unintentionally imposing a negative implication on unchosen objects. It is further postulated that the Korean contrastive marker is used in an epistemic statement or conclusion that the speaker draws based on evidence available to him. It is also claimed that the cancellation or weakening of implicature enables the speaker to answer sensitive questions partially, incongruently, or in a face saving manner.

      • KCI등재

        적응적 지식 구조체를 이용한 학업 성취도 측정

        김용범,김영식 한국교육과정평가원 2006 교육과정평가연구 Vol.9 No.1

        Intelligent Tutoring System(ITS), which offers individualized learning environment that consider many learners' variable, is realized by the effective alternative to take the place of domain expert. Accordingly, in order to develop a effective ITS, it well be helpful to study a measure of learner's achievement. However, because a learner's knowledge state has characteristic of variability, it is difficult to acquire learner's achievements in case of need.Therefore, in this paper, we propose the “Knowledge Union Medel”, which is based on connectionist in cognition structure, represents learner's knowledge to self-learnig union, and grows adaptive union by proprietor. Additionally, we measure learner's achievement, which relies upon knowledge union, and verify the validity. This method lays the groundwork for design of personalized knowledge union, offers clue to measure of learner's achievement and development of adaptive ITS. Intelligent Tutoring System(ITS)는 다양한 학습자들의 변인들을 고려한 개별화된 학습 환경을 제공하여 영역 전문가를 대신할 효과적인 대안으로 인식되고 있다. 이에 따라 효율적인 ITS의 개발을 위한 학습자의 학업 성취도 측정 방법은 연구의 가치로써 충분한 의미를 갖는다. 하지만 가변적 성향을 가지는 학습자의 지식 상태에서, 필요한 시점에 즉각적으로, 학습자 성취도를 확보하는 것은 용이치 않다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 인지구조의 연결주의적 관점을 근거로, 학습자의 지식 구조를 표현하고, 절차적 네트워크의 자기 학습(self-learning)이 가능하며, 형성된 구조체의 소유자에 의해 적응적으로 성장 가능한 지식 구조체 모형을 설계한다. 또한 이 구조체를 이용한 효율적인 학업 성취도 측정 방법을 개발하고, 그 타당성을 검증한다. 본 연구는 개별적 지식 구조체의 구축을 가능하게 하여, 용이한 학업 성취도 측정과 적응적 ITS 개발의 기회를 제공한다.

      • KCI등재

        복강경 수술시 환자의 체질량지수와 체위가 환자의 기도내압과 동적 폐유순도에 미치는 영향

        김용범,장철호,김소연,남용택 대한마취통증의학회 2006 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.50 No.3

        Background: Conventional laparoscopic surgery requires a pneumoperitoneum with CO2 and a change in the patient positioning. Because of the pneumoperitoneum, the peak and plateau airway pressure and respiratory compliances can change compared with initial value. Obesity also affects the patient's respiratory mechanics. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between the patient's positioning and a pneumoperitoneum with the changes in the respiratory mechanics, and to examine the relationship between the patient's BMI and the changes in therespiratory mechanics. Methods: Fifty patients undergoing a laparoscopic cholecyctectomy and had no pulmonary pathology were enrolled in this study. The patient's basic data were obtained and the Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculateed. Conventional induction and maintenance of anesthesia were carried out, and each patient was fully relaxed with a rocuronium during the procedure. The change in the respiratory mechanics was checked 5 minutes after induction, the time that the pneumoperitoneum had been induced, and the end of surgery with the supine and 10o tilting of the Trendelenburg and reverse Trendelenburg position. Results: There was approximately a 30% reduction in dynamic compliances before and after inducing pneumoperitoneum with CO2 at each position and a negative correlation between the BMI and the dynamic compliance. There were no significant differences in the respiratory mechanics withe the different patient positions. Conclusions: The respiratory mechanics are influenced by an increase in the patient's BMI and induced pneumoperitoneum but not by a 10o tilting of the reverse Trendelenburg and Trendelenburg position. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2006; 50: 302~7)

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        -Nun/-Un and Scalar Implicature

        김용범,이일재 경희대학교 언어정보연구소 2010 언어연구 Vol.27 No.1

        We propose in this paper that the Korean discourse marker -nun/un has the function of suppressing exclusiveness effect of the conversational implicature that presumably arises from a kind of cooperative principle of conversation, as proposed by Grice (1975). In order to argue for this proposal, we maintain a strict division regarding two types of implicature. One is the general conversational implicature that has been proposed by Grice and the other is a subype of the former, the scalar implicature that has been posited by Horn (1972). It has been proposed in this paper that the distinction can be made by looking into the properties of the alternative set members. In the former the related set members are not ordered with respect to the relevant properties; in the latter the alternative set members are ordered on a scale of strength of the statement. It is suggested that the apparent exclusion effect of scalar implicature does not come from the discourse marker but from pragmatic inferences based on the scale.

      • 유통구조 변화에 따른 농산물 전자상거래 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

        김용범,심재헌 대한안전경영과학회 2010 대한안전경영과학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.04

        Since the 21st century, to the worldwide computer, broadcasting, communications and other technologies have be developed. because of the Internet allows real-time information delivery, Information Society that was done quickly. In this study, using information technology, Active measures to enable e-commerce in agriculture is discussed. agricultural e-commerce to the consumer satisfaction surveys were conducted, too. In addition to, as a e-commerce features, informance, convenience, interface presented. After research results, I think information, convenience, interface is important to consumers. Consumers will be spent on activities having a new value. To respond to these consumers, Companies must evaluate the internal capabilities. and outside the assessment continuously. E-commerce will give an effective way to companies. And e-commerce will develop further in the future. Therefore, e-commerce will be done by the long-term plan.

      • 중소건설업체의 조직관리 개선방안에 관한 연구

        김용범,박강성 대한안전경영과학회 2009 대한안전경영과학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.11

        Small & Medium construction firms have been faced with demand of environmental changes. construction firms have been required to improve their structures to reinforce the competitiveness. so, these firms are making desperate efforts, which are reorganization, renovation, improvement. this study would be emphasized the Quality Management in construction work. For this, It must be supposed a plan to improve a construction organization. The Construction Firm would be executed Quality Management learning, leadership, understanding of Quality Management to construction workers.

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