장애인복지시설 사회복지사의 네트워크인식과 지역사회자원연계역량의 관계에서 자기효능감의 매개효과

김성식 청주대학교 사회복지·행정대학원 2022 국내석사

In order for social workers to meet clients and solve their needs and problems, the ability to link community resources is very important. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between network recognition of social workers in welfare facilities for the disabled and the ability to link support social resources. In order to achieve this purpose, a survey was conducted on the capacity to connect with community resources for social workers belonging to welfare facilities for the disabled ( residential facilities for the disabled, community rehabilitation facilities for the disabled, vocational rehabilitation facilities for the disabled, etc. ) located in the Chungcheong Province area. In particular, it was difficult to conduct a face-to-face survey due to problems such as the recent spread of COVID-19, so an online survey was conducted, and 130 copies were finally analyzed excluding insufficient responses. The study results are summarized as follows. First, as for the level of network recognition, which is an independent variable, the medium-process linkage level network recognition was the highest, followed by the rudimentary linkage level network recognition and the actual linkage level network recognition. As for the level of self-efficacy, which is a parameter, competence was the highest, followed by confidence and driving force. The dependent variable, community resource linkage competency level, was found to be above average. Second, as a result of analyzing differences in self-efficacy, community resource linkage capability, and network recognition according to the general characteristics of the survey subjects, self-efficacy was higher for those with a graduate school degree or higher than those with a college degree or lower. It was confirmed that they had a higher level, and it was confirmed that the higher the educational background of the social worker, the higher the level in network recognition, self-efficacy, and community resource connection competency. As for the difference according to the social welfare experience, the more social welfare experience, the higher the recognition level of network recognition, and the more social welfare experience, the higher the sense of self-efficacy. Third, as a result of analyzing the mediating effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between the social worker's network recognition on the community resource linkage competency, the independent variable network recognition does not have a direct effect on the dependent variable, community resource linkage competency. and it was confirmed that it affects only through self-efficacy, so the model to be confirmed in this study was confirmed as a fully mediated model. The implications and suggestions of the study that can be drawn based on these results are as follows. First, it is important for social workers to provide services with network recognition in order to meet the needs of clients because social workers manage a large number of clients and have limitations in satisfying the various needs of clients alone. Second, the importance of network recognition, one of the personal factors of social workers, is emphasized. The level of network recognition of social workers appears to be high, and social workers should be able to actively utilize this by establishing a resource linkage manual suitable for the local community for linkage with local community resources. In addition, in order not to cause a difference in the level of community resource linkage due to the individual competency of social workers, improvement of the community resource linkage system is required. It will contribute to the improvement of the level of welfare service experienced by clients through the improvement of the social worker's ability to connect with community resources. Third, the importance of self-efficacy of social workers is emphasized based on the result that network recognition completely mediates self-efficacy and has a significant effect on community resource linkage competency. Since self-efficacy acts as a factor that has a major influence on the personal abilities of social workers, it should be accepted as a characteristic for strengthening social workers' ability to connect with community resources. Fourth, in order to improve the level of self-efficacy of social workers, it is necessary to expand educational opportunities to strengthen the self-development opportunities of social workers for social welfare practice and knowledge acquisition such as counseling, resource linkage, etc. The significance of this study is that it is important to increase network recognition in order to strengthen the community resource connection capability of social workers working in welfare facilities for the disabled, but in particular, self-efficacy is more important than network recognition and it is revealed as a factor that needs to be further strengthened. 사회복지사가 클라이언트를 만나고 그들이 필요한 욕구 및 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 지역사회자원을 연계하는 역량이 매우 중요하다. 이에 장애인복지시설 사회복지사의 네트워크인식과 지원사회자원연계역량의 관계에서 자기효능감의 매개효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 충청도 지역에 소재한 장애인복지시설( 장애인 거주시설, 장애인 지역사회 재활시설, 장애인 직업 재활시설 등 )에 소속된 사회복지사를 대상으로 지역사회자원연계역량에 관한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 특히, 최근 코로나-19의 재확산 등의 문제로 인해 대면조사를 수행하는데 어려움이 존재하여, 온라인 설문조사를 통해 진행하였으며, 불충분한 응답을 제외하고 최종적으로 130부를 최종 분석하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 독립변수인 네트워크인식 수준은 중 과정적 연계수준의 네트워크 인식이 가장 높게 나타났고, 다음으로 초보적 연계수준의 네트워크 인식, 실질적 연계수준 네트워크인식 순으로 나타났다. 매개변수인 자기효능감 수준은 유능감이 가장 높고, 다음으로 자신감, 추진력 순이었다. 종속변수인 지역사회자원연계역량 수준은 보통 이상으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조사 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 자기효능감, 지역사회자원연계역량, 네트워크인식의 차이를 분석한 결과, 자기효능감은 대학원졸 이상이 대졸 이하보다 높으며 지역사회자원연계 역량 또한 대학원졸 이상이 대졸 이하 보다 높은 수준을 가지고 있는 것으로 확인되어 사회복지사의 학력이 높을수록 네트워크인식, 자기효능감, 지역사회자원연계역량에 수준이 높은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 사회복지경력에 따른 차이로 네트워크인식은 사회복지경력이 많을수록 높은 인식 수준을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났고 사회복지경력이 많을수록 자기효능감이 높게 형성되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사회복지사의 네트워크인식이 지역사회자원연계역량에 미치는 영향관계에 있어 자기효능감의 매개효과를 분석한 결과, 독립변수인 네트워크인식은 종속변수인 지역사회자원연계역량에 직접적인 영향을 미치지는 못하며, 자기효능감을 통해서만 영향을 미치는 것을 확인되어 본 연구가 확인하고자 하는 모형은 완전매개 모형으로 확인되었다. 이와 같은 결과를 바탕으로 도출할 수 있는 연구의 함의 및 제언은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회복지사는 다수의 클라이언트를 관리하고, 클라이언트의 다양한 욕구를 사회복지사 혼자 충족시키기 어렵다는 한계가 있기 때문에 사회복지사가 클라이언트의 욕구에 부응하기 위해서는 스스로 네트워크 인식을 갖추고 서비스를 제공하는 것이 중요하다. 둘째, 사회복지사의 개인요인중 하나인 네트워크 인식의 중요성이 강조된다. 사회복지사의 네트워크 인식 수준은 높은 것으로 나타나고 있으며 이에 그치지 않고 사회복지사는 지역사회자원연계를 위하여 지역사회에 맞는 자원연계 매뉴얼을 구축하는 역할을 하며 이를 적극 활용할 수 있어야 할 것이다. 또한 사회복지사의 개인역량으로 인하여 지역사회자원연계 수준에 차이가 생기지 않기 위해서는 지역사회자원연계 시스템의 개선이 요구된다. 사회복지사의 지역사회자원연계역량 향상을 통해 클라이언트가 체감하는 복지서비스의 수준의 향상에 기여하게 된다. 셋째, 네트워크인식이 자기효능감을 완전 매개하여 지역사회자원연계역량에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 결과를 바탕으로 사회복지사의 자기효능감의 중요성이 강조된다. 자기효능감은 사회복지사의 개인적 능력에 주요한 영향을 미치는 요인으로 작용되기 때문에 사회복지사의 지역사회자원연계역량 강화를 위한 특성으로 받아드려야할 것이다. 넷째, 사회복지사의 자기효능감 수준의 향상을 위해서는 사회복지실천을 위한 사회복지사의 자기개발의 기회와 사회복지실천 기술인 상담, 자원연계, 네트워크 등의 지식습득을 강화하기 위하여 교육의 기회를 확대해야함이 필요하다. 본 연구의 의의는 장애인복지시설에 종사하는 사회복지사의 지역사회자원연계역량을 강화하기 위해서 네트워크인식을 높이는 것이 중요하지만 특히, 자기효능감이 네트워크인식보다 더 중요하며 더욱 강화 시켜야 할 요인으로 밝혀낸 것이다.

A Study on Myanmar-China border Trade Policy and Implementation Measures

김성식 순천대학교 경영행정대학원 2018 국내석사

The aim of this study is to determine the major changes in Myanmar-China Border trade policy and the impact of policy changes on social and economic factors. Furthermore, this paper tends to highlight the acceleration of the economic growth and social progress in Myanmar’s economic as a result of trade policy changes and to promote active collaboration among dealing bodies for trade such as trader, customer and government bodies. This study used qualitative analysis with brief history of Myanmar, macro-economics and other developments and the insight on trade and investment policies. Secondary data is used from the archives of government office and websites such as Ministry of Commerce, Customs, World Trade Organization(WTO) and the paper done by previous scholars. The scope of this paper is limited to changes in China-Myanmar border trade only and excludes other border area such as Bangladesh, China and Thailand. The findings reveal that the government should remove state monopoly in international trade and the elimination of license requirements in more products. Furthermore, government needs to prepare WTO compatible trade laws and regulations and give technical assistance as required in implementation of the newly formed trade policy as well as to reduce corruption.

明智山의 植物相 및 稀貴植物 保存에 關한 硏究

김성식 강원대학교 1999 국내석사

육상운송기업의 조직공정성이 종업원의 심리적 주인의식과 직무열의, 고객지향성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김성식 순천대학교 대학원 2021 국내박사

This research studies the effect of organizational justice on employee’s psychological ownership, job engagement and customer orientation in the land transport companies. In order to achieve the objectives of the study effectively, a literature survey about the organizational justice, psychological ownership, job engagement and customer orientation concentrating on the land transport companies was conducted and then empirical analysis using a SPSS ver. 18.0 was also performed to test several established hypotheses. This study consists of five chapters as follows. Chapter 1 introduces the purpose, research background, methodology and organization of the paper. Chapter 2 presents the theoretical background including the literature survey, research model and research hypothesis. In Chapter 3, a research model was constructed and established research hypothesis based on it. Chapter 4 presents the results of the empirical analysis which tested the research hypothesis using specific statistical analysis method based on the data collected through questionnaire survey. Finally, Chapter 5 shows main findings and some implications as the conclusion of this study and presents the limitations and recommendation for future research. The summary of the empirical analysis of this study is as follows. Firstly, it shows that organizational justice in the land transport companies is composed of distributive, procedural and interactional justice. Second, hypothesis which states employee’s psychological ownership and job engagement have a positive impact on the customer orientation in the land transport companies was accepted This study has the following limitations. First, there is shortage of samples by distributing and analyzing the questionnaires concentrating on the specific region, and also there are some limitations on the demographic factor of the respondents. Therefore, in the future studies, it is necessary to get mcuh more samples by expanding the target area. And the respondents also need to be expanded to various position such as senior managers, and top management. Secondly, a few variables such as service quality and financial performance are to be considered in the future. Finally, it is necessary to develop more precise measurement tools, and conduct in-depth research, as well as expand the scope of research into various service fields over the nation.

소년보호 1호 처분 수탁기관인 청소년회복지원시설의 집행에 관한 개선방안 연구 : 대전가정법원 소년보호재판 실무를 바탕으로

김성식 청주대학교 2018 국내석사

본 논문은 사회 내 처우로서 소년법 제32조 제1항 제1호 보호처분인 보호자를 대신하여 대안가정으로서 소년에 대한 감호를 집행하는 청소년회복지원시설의 현황과 보호처분의 실효성을 확보할 수 있도록 운영상 발생하는 여러 문제점에 대한 개선방안에 관하여 연구하였다. 보호자 대신 소년을 감호하는 청소년회복지원시설은 사회 내 처우의 일종으로 인격주의, 개별주의, 협력주의 등 소년보호이념을 충실히 실현할 수 있는 새로운 시설로서 시설 내 처우인 소년보호 6호 처분 아동보호치료시설에서 충족시킬 수 없는 가정적, 정서적, 자율적 돌봄이 가능하다. 다만 사회 내 처우의 한계로서 자율성이 보장된 만큼 무단이탈의 우려가 크고, 앞으로 효율적인 보호처분 집행을 위한 체계적인 운영지침이나 프로그램이 마련될 필요성이 있으며, 이를 위해 안정적인 예산을 확보하고 무단이탈 방지를 위하여 보호관찰 등 보조적 사회 내 처우를 적극 활용하는 것이 바람직하다. 나아가 보호소년의 복리를 최대한 보장하기 위해 실제로 소년을 감호하는 청소년회복지원시설 운영 신병인수 위탁보호위원에 보호자의 친권을 위임받아 소년에 대한 법률상 대리권을 행사할 수 있는 근거를 확보해야 한다. 청소년회복지원시설 운영에 관하여 위와 같은 개선방안을 적극 모색하여 청소년회복지원시설의 전국적 확대를 위한 역할모델을 마련할 수 있다. In this paper, we survey the current status of the assisting institute for juvenile rehabilitation support facility as an alternative family on behalf of the parent trusted by Juvenile law Article 32 (1). In addition, various problems in operation are discussed in association with many improvement measures to enhance the effectiveness of 1st juvenile protective disposition. the assisting institute for juvenile rehabilitation support facility, which protects the youths instead of their guardians, is a kind of new social treatment that can faithfully realize the youth protection ideology such as personalism, individualism and cooperation by way of emotional sensitive caring and autonomous practice which can not be met by in-facility treatment like 6th juvenile protective disposition. However, there is a great concern about unauthorized departure as social treatment and systematic operation guide, program for efficient enforcement of protection measures, securing stable budge are quite needed. So in order to preclude unauthorized departure, it is desirable to make active use of supplementary social treatment such as probation and order for taking tutoring course. Furthermore, by means of ensuring the maximum benefit of the protected youth, the assisting institute for juvenile rehabilitation support facility actually supervising the youth must be entrusted with the custody rights of the guardians and legislative grounds for exercising the legal authority for the juveniles are to be secured. In this way, we can discover many improvement measures and prepare a role model for expanding the assisting institute for juvenile rehabilitation support facility nationwide.

디트리히 본회퍼의 기독교 후기시대의 윤리사상

김성식 감리교신학대학교 대학원 2005 국내석사

CFM 시스템 구현에 관한 연구

김성식 亞洲大學校 1993 국내석사

제3,4,6 뇌신경마비의 신경안과적 고찰

김성식 경희대학교 대학원 1991 국내석사

實務的 觀點에서 본 現行 環境犯罪 問題點 및 改善方案

김성식 淸州大學校 大學院 2006 국내박사

Our country has serious problems such as the pollution of four major rivers including Hangang River, a source of water for the people in the country, construction wastes, daily produced domestic sewage·waste water, etc. However, people are not aware of environment pollution crimes because they do not cause direct damage to people. Accordingly, there is no civil or criminal punishment. Also the official statistic reports that environmental pollution crimes have decreased although there are ample number of hidden crimes. Consequently, the efficiency of law enforcement is being questioned. It is difficult to decide the causal relationship in environmental crimes and the certainly of such crime is low due to many reasons. Because of the administrative demands, many individual environmental restrictions have been established to cure only the symptoms. Hence, for the restriction against the same environmental media and the same source of pollution, there are many overlapped laws causing confusions in enforcing the laws. Problems should be investigated by finding the common violations against individual laws, and integrated laws consisting of definition of offense per each source of pollution should be legislated to improve the efficiency of law enforcement. Two reasons seems to be responsible for the low uncertainty of environmental crimes. First, there is no understanding for the damage and consequently, reports of such crimes are rare. In case of cognitive investigation, investigation is hard to start because no information is available, so investigation depends on irregular crackdown. Second, the investigation system is spread, so specialty lacks and cooperation is not well made. To solve the problem, the current reward for reporting environmental crimes can be raised as much ass for election crimes. That way motives for reporting are provided and the lack of information can be resolved. If the investigators are specialized by newly setting up an environment investigation section in prosecutor's offices that are charged for planning and investigating environment crimes and are actually the 1st investigators, clarifying the command system, cultivating elites through education and training, and being equipped with scientific investigating devices, then the discovery of environment crimes will be greatly increased. There are many problems in the joint panel provision for corporation. For example, a pardon is given to a representative or a high-ranker who actually led the crime to be committed behind the back of the crime scene. For the equity of the law enforcement and for the judicial justice, the strictness of law enforcement should be announced using all possible methods such as the theory of complicity in criminal laws, theories and judicial precedents, and administrative measures such as closing the business of each country related to supervising responsibility. It is difficult to prove the causal relationship against environmental crimes during the process of an environment crime law suit. The order of compensation applied to other criminal laws as a damage relief can be legislated to be applied to the violation against the act on the special measures for environment crimes to quickly make a forcible damage relief. Although the laws can be perfectly established in relation to the regulation of environmental crimes and the interpretation theory is elaborately developed, the characteristics of limitations in the process of investigation and trials, the deficit of law enforcement, always co-exists. Therefore, in the rapidly changing time of environmental pollution, environmental criminal laws should be efficiently modified to regulate the environmental pollution, for example, by applying the criminal law code to ‘the act on the special measures for environment crimes’. By actualizing the reward system for environmental crimes, the lack of information can be resolved. Also, the investigation system should be improved with scientific investigation system and devices to enhance the certainty of environmental crimes. More studies on the theory of statutes interpretation including casual relationship should be conducted to clarify the victim, the estimation of damage, and the identification of the main actor of a crime in civil and criminal trials. That way, the efficiency of law enforcement will be enhanced to be 「living environmental criminal laws」. The main purposes of the study are to review the theoretical issues as to environment crimes raised due to the characteristics of environment crimes, the data of recent 5 years from the department of environment protection of the Supreme Prosecutors' Office, and the actual situation of environment crimes and actual work for such crimes based on the investigation cases of each local prosecutors' office. In relation to these, the laws in the country, legislation cases and judicial precedents of other countries will be reviewed to present the problems in punishing the environmental crimes. The ultimate purpose of the study is to suggest three-dimensional measures for environment crimes.

선천성 식도 폐쇄증에 대한 임상적 고찰

김성식 한양대학교 대학원 2007 국내석사

선천성 식도 폐쇄증은 신생아의 생명을 위협하는 심각한 질환이지만, 수술로 교정하여 생존할 수 있는 질환이다. 수술 전, 중, 후의 처치가 발전함에 따라 사망률은 감소하고 있으며, 사망원인도 선천성 식도 폐쇄증 자체보다는 동반 기형에 기인하는 경우가 더 많다고 알려져 왔다. 본 연구는 1979년부터 2006년까지 선천성 식도 폐쇄증으로 한양대학교병원 소아외과에서 진단받은 58명을 대상으로 임상양상에 대해 의무기록을 토대로 후향적으로 연구하였다. 남아가 30명 여아가 28명 이었고, 출생 시 평균 체중은 2,960±400g(1,170~4,020g)이었다. Gross씨 분류법에 의한 C형이 49명(84.5%)으로 가장 많았고, 다음으로 A형이 5명(8.6%), D형과 E형이 각각 2명(3.4%) 이었으며, B형은 없었다. 58명중 52명에서 근치적 수술을 시행하였다. 수술 후 합병증은 1명(1.9%)에서 누공 재형성, 17명(32.7%)에서 문합부 누출, 15명(28.8%)에서 문합부 협착, 10명(19.2%)에서 위-식도역류가 있었다. 58명중 48명(82.8%)에서 총 159가지의 다른 선천성 기형을 발견하였다. 심혈관계 기형이 30명(51.7%)에서 46가지, 골격계 기형이 17명(29.3%)에서 42가지, 소화기계 기형이 18명(31.0%)에서 23가지, 비뇨생식기계 기형이 8명(13.8%)에서 14가지, 호흡기계 기형이 7명(12.1%)에서 8가지, 염색체 이상이 2명(3.4%), 기타 동반기형이 12명(20.7%)에서 24가지가 있었다. VACTERL 경우는 14명(24.1%) 이었다. 근치수술을 시행한 52명 중 술 후 사망한 경우는 6명(11.5%)이었는데, 호흡부전 4명(우측 폐 무형성증 1명, 의인성 식도파열 1명, 원인 미상 2명), Fallot 4징으로 인한 심장마비 1명과 문합부 누출로 인한 패혈증 1명이었다. 1995년을 기준으로 전 후반기를 나누어 분석하면, 합병증은 문합부 누출의 경우 전반기 43.3%, 후반기 2%이었고, 문합부 협착의 경우 전반기 16.7%, 후반기 45.5%로 차이가 있는 것은 문합부 봉합 방법의 차이에 의해서였다. 자의 퇴원의 경우 근치수술을 시행하지 못한 6명 중 4명과 술 후 자의 퇴원한 3명 모두 전반기에 있었는데 이는 소아외과 초창기에 선천성 기형에 대한 사회, 의료계 및 보호자의 인식 부족으로 적극적인 치료에 대해 거부가 있었기 때문이었다. 사망률도 임상경험 및 간호경험의 부족 등에 의해 전반기 16.7%에서 임상경험이 축적되었던 후반기에는 4.5%로 낮아 졌다. Background : Esophageal atresia is one of life-threatening congenital anomalies. This anomaly is one of index diseases for the pediatric surgery. Mortality was due to prematurity, low birth weight, pulmonary condition before operation and associate anomalies. It is now generally accepted that the cause of death is associate anomalies rather than esophageal atresia itself. Materials and methods : From 1979 to 2006, fifty eight patients with esophageal atresia were treated by one pediatric surgeon at Hanyang University hospital. We analyzed the clinical findings and outcome of 58 patients. The information was collected retrospectively from medical records. Result : There were 30 males and 28 females. Their mean birth weight was 2.960±400g(1,170~4,020g). The most common type was Gross type C with 49 patients(84.5%) followed by type A with 5 patients(8.6%) and type D and E with 2 patients(3.4%) each. There was no type B. Fifty two patients out of the 58 patients had undergone definitive surgery. After operative repair, 1 patient(1.9%) developed tracheo-esophageal refistula, 17 patients(32.7%) anastomotic leakage, 15 patients(28.8%) esophageal stricture at anastomotic site and 10 patients(19.2%) gastroesophageal reflux. Total 159 associate anomalies were detected from 48 patients(82.2%) out of 58 patients. The cardiovascular system was most commonly affected in 30 patients with 46 anomalies followed by skeletal system in 17 patients with 42 anomalies, gastrointestinal system in 18 patients with 23 anomalies, genitourinary system in 8 patients with 14 anomalies and respiratory system in 7 patients with 8 anomalies in the order of frequency. The VACTERL association was present in 14 patients(24.1%). Operative mortality was 17.3% including self discharge patients during postoperative treatment. Conclusion : There was no difference in sex ratio. Gross type C was the most common type. Postoperative complication were anastomosis site leakage 32.7%, anastomosis site stricture 28.8%, gastroesophageal reflux 19.2%, and recurred fistula 1.9%. The more stitches were used for the anastomosis, the more anastomotic leakage developed. About 10 to 12 stitches may be proper stitches for the esophageal anastomosis for the prevention of anastomotic leakage and stricture. Before 1995, 5 out of 30 patients were dead due to lack of clinical experience in operative skill and nursing care. Lack of understanding of society and family for the treatment of congenital anomalies and shameful and guilty feeling in the family of the patient prevented or gave up proper treatment at that time. Therefore 4 of 6 gave up cases and 3 self discharge patients after operation occurred in the early period. After 1995, 1 out of 22 patients died. Mortality rate reduced from 16.7% to 4.5% between 2 period. Overall mortality rate was 11.5%. Accumulation of clinical experience and cooperation of the parents help to improve the outcome of the disease. Index words: Esophageal atresia, VACTERL association