공동불법행위에 관한 연구

강동호 경상대학교 경남문화연구소 1979 慶南文化硏究 Vol.2 No.1

A tort is not always composed of by the act of only one man but may be made up of by the act of several persons, which is called $quot;cotort$quot; and is prescribed in Article 760 of the Civil Code. Here in this provision are included three kinds of types. In this study, through the survey of the judicial precedents of two countries Korea and Japan, and by the reconsideration and the comparison of the contentions of theories, the development of the concept of the cotort has been made .an attempt centering around Article 760 of the Civil Code. As a result, the conclusions acquired from several important points at issue are as follows: A) It is considered that joint cognition-subjective joint one-is required as the requisite for organizing the cotort in a narrow sense. As compared with ther differences between Paragraph Ⅰ & Ⅱ of this Article, the way of the above-mentioned interpretation of this Article is found to be reasonable, and it is based on the consideration that the cotort cannot be consisted of between an intentional person and a negligent one. B) The joint liability imposed on the doer of the cotort is regarded not as unreal joint debt but as real joint one. It is because Article 760 of the Civil Code must be esteemed according to the context of it, and because the substantial balance among the debtors has to be kept. C) In our Civil Code, the distinction between the cotort in a narrow sense and the cotort done by unknown injurer is interpreted in a different way from the former Japanese Civil Code and the majority of theories. The establishment of the cotort corresponds to Paragraph Ⅰ of the Article 760 exclusively in case the doers have the subjective joint correlation, and in case the act has the objective joint correlation only, Paragraph Ⅱ. D) In case there is a cotort done by unknown injurers, it seems that, one of them who demonstrated that his act did not result in the damage, should be free from the joint debt.

피안(彼岸)의 피, 피 안의 먹 - 한강, 『바람이 분다, 가라』(문학과지성사, 2010)

강동호 민음사 2010 세계의문학 Vol.35 No.2

CMC 환경에서 형태초점 의사소통교수법이 문법능력에 미치는 영향

강동호,김응도 팬코리아영어교육학회 2004 영어교육연구 Vol.16 No.3

This study investigates the effects of focus on form and the use of CMC in the L2 learning of English grammar. Specifically, this study examines the differential effects of input-based instruction using an input-enhancement technique and output-based instruction using the dictogloss technique in the learning of the present perfect tense in English. It also finds out whether synchronous chatting with focus on form instruction is effective for grammar teaching. Lastly, this study examines whether learning styles and proficiency levels are correlated with focus on form instructions. The subjects are 98 Korean middle school students. They were divided into three experimental groups: input-enhancement & chatting group, output-based & chatting group and input enhancement & non-chatting group. The results of the experiments conducted in this study indicate that: 1) the output-based instruction, if it is followed by chatting activities, is more effective than the input-based instruction only; 2) the output- based instruction seemed to be more effective for the less proficient learners; and 3) the output-based instruction is more appropriate for the learners with a global learning style.

조선시대 제주지역 무과 운영의 실제에 관한 연구

강동호 제주학회 2022 제주학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2022 No.1

EFL Learner and Teacher Beliefs about Grammar Learning in Korea

강동호 한국영어교육학회 2017 ENGLISH TEACHING(영어교육) Vol.72 No.2

While many scholars paid attention to L2 learner beliefs about grammar learning and error correction, there has been little research on both teacher and learner beliefs about types of grammar instructions in Korean EFL contexts. This study aimed to investigate the beliefs about types of instructions as well as grammar learning and error correction using a questionnaire adapted from Jean and Simard (2011). A total of four hundred and eighty-seven participants in Korea participated in the study and were divided into five groups: three teacher subgroups (non-native Korean high school, non-native Korean college, and native college) and two student subgroups (high school and college). The participants in general highly valued accuracy in L2 learning, but they disliked grammar learning or teaching. While both students and teachers believed that grammar instructions such as discovery learning, and mechanical practice could be useful in grammar learning, Korean teachers reported more positive views on grammar instructions than Korean students. The majority of the participants reported that they had a tendency to prefer error correction in the written production rather than in the spoken one. The results also revealed opinion gaps among the subgroups. The pedagogical and theoretical implications will be discussed.

한국 패키징 산업 현황

강동호,황성욱,심진기 한국포장학회 2016 한국포장학회지 Vol.22 No.3

This paper describes an overview of the packaging industry in Korea. Packaging plays an important role to connect the dot between primary and secondary industry. Moreover, it performs the visual merchandising of product, resulting in synergetic effect with quality of merchandise. As more convergence of primary and secondary industry accelerates, packaging industry became more competitive as well as critical area. Korea Packaging Center (KOPACK) in Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH) has conducted the national market survey of packaging industry since 2010, biannually. Firstly, Korea packaging industry was categorized. For defining the Korea packaging industry, Korea Standard Industry Code (KSIC) is used to divide the group into wood, paper, plastic, glass, metal and packaging machinery. Based on these categories, the market size was estimated with survey of 2,180 packaging companies. In this study, the results of this survey are summarized, and the key trends of each category are described.

[한국문학] 시 바깥은 없다2 - 시적 현실의 세 양태

강동호 심미안 2012 문학들 Vol.- No.29

수부 및 상지에 발생한 원위 기저 견열 피판 손상에서 정맥봉합술의 유용성

강동호,김재현,남현재,천호준,김영우,우상현 대한수부외과학회 2014 대한수부외과학회지 Vol.19 No.1

Purpose: The purpose was to evaluate the efficiency of vein repair on flap survivalin distally based avulsion flap injury of the hand and forearm. Methods: Sixteen cases of distally based avulsion flap injury larger than 30 cm2in size of the hand and forearm in which vein repair was done were enrolled. Allhad a avulsion injury by rolling machine. To survive the flap, extensive debridementwas done to reduce the size of distally based flap injury as little as possible. Thereafter, an average of 1.4 vein were repaired. Postoperatively, hyberbaricoxygen therapy was performed for 2 weeks. The flap survival was assessed atthree weeks after operation. Results: When comparing the size of distally based avulsion flap injury and flapsthat survived after operation, excellent results were observed in 12 cases, andgood results in 4 cases. Additional operation was required including split thicknessskin graft in 4 cases. A reverse island fasciocutaneous flap was performedin one case, and elbow joint arthrolysis was performed in another one. Conclusion: Treatment of distally based avulsion flap injury of the hand andforearm using vein repair lead to relatively satisfying results in flap survival byallowing earlier motion of the joint, providing favorable functional results. 목적: 수부 및 전완부에 발생한 원위 기저에 피판경을 둔 견열 피판 손상에서 정맥봉합술을 시행하여 피판의 생존에 미치는 유용성을 평가하고자 한다. 방법: 수부 및 전완부에 발생한 총 넓이 30 cm2 이상의 원위 기저 견열 피판 손상으로 정맥봉합술을 시행한 16예를 대상으로 조사하였다. 전 예에서 롤링 기계에 의한 손상이었다. 수술은 견열 피판 손상의 가능한 많은 부분에 대해 변연절제술을 시행한 뒤 평균 1.4개의 정맥 봉합을 시행하였다. 수술 시행 후 고압산소 요법을 2주간 시행하였고, 3주째 피판생존율을 조사하였다. 결과: 생존한 피판의 넓이를 수술 전 견열 피판 손상의 넓이와 비교한 결과 우수 12예, 양호 4예로 비교적 만족할만한생존을 얻을 수 있었다. 4예에서 부분층 피부이식술을 포함하여 추가적인 수술이 필요하였다. 한 예에서 역행성 도서형근막-피부 피판술을, 다른 한 예에서 주관절 관절낭 유리술을 시행하였다. 결론: 수부 및 전완부에 발생한 원위 기저 견열 피판 손상에서 정맥봉합술을 이용한 치료 방법은 비교적 만족스러운 피판 생존율을 얻을 수 있어 빠른 수지 운동 치료를 가능하게 함으로써 보다 나은 수지 기능을 얻을 수 있는 좋은 치료 방법으로 생각된다.

기억의 척후, 시간의 매듭 - 윤의섭, 『마계』(민음사, 2010)

강동호 민음사 2010 세계의문학 Vol.35 No.3

스마트폰 보안 위협 및 대응 기술

강동호,한진희,이윤경,조영섭,한승완,김정녀,조현숙,Kang, D.H.,Han, J.H.,Lee, Y.K.,Cho, Y.S.,Han, S.W.,Kim, J.N.,Cho, H.S. 한국전자통신연구원 2010 전자통신동향분석 Vol.25 No.3

스마트폰 시장 경쟁 본격화에 따른 개방형 플랫폼 증가와 앱스토어의 등장으로 인하여 범용 OS를 채택하고 있는 모바일 단말은 모바일 악성코드의 제작을 용이하게 만들고 제작된 모바일 악성코드는 범용 OS로 인해 이식성이 높기 때문에 모바일 공격의 및 피해가 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 향후 더욱 지능화되고 다양한 형태로 변형될 수 있는 악의적 행위에 의한 정보 유출, 불법 과금, 부정 사용 등과 같은 보안 위협 서비스 환경에 안전성, 무결성, 가용성, 신뢰성을 제공하기 위한 스마트폰 보안 기술 개발이 요구된다. 본 고에서는 스마트폰 보안 위협요소와 모바일 악성코드 동향을 살펴보고 이들 위협에 대응하기 위한 단말 및 모바일 보안 인프라 기술들을 소개하고자 한다.