성별에 따른 범죄두려움에 미치는 영향 요인 분석

정의롬 한국치안행정학회 2024 한국치안행정논집 Vol.21 No.1

최근 10년 동안 범죄발생 건수는 감소하였음에도 불구하고 국민들은 범죄피해를 당할 수 있다는범죄두려움이 높은 것으로 조사되고 있다. 범죄두려움에 관한 연구는 국내뿐 아니라 국외에서도 꾸준히 연구가 되고 있다. 범죄두려움에 관한 연구가 지속적으로 수행되고 있는 것은 수많은 연구결과가 상이하기 때문이다. 특히 남성이 여성보다 더 많은 범죄피해를 경험함에도 불구하고 여성이 더욱 높은 범죄두려움을 가지는 것으로 조사되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 남성과 여성이 가지는 범죄두려움에 미치는 영향요인을 개인적 요인과 환경적 요인으로 구분하여 실증적으로 검증하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 목적에 따라 한국형사·법무정책연구원의 전국범죄피해조사 2차 데이터를 활용하였다. 연구결과, 남성은 일반적인 상황에서 느끼는 범죄두려움의 요인은 개인적 요인인 직접적인 범죄피해를 제외하고 모두 통계적으로 유의미하게 조사되었으며, 여성은 일반적인 상황에서 느끼는 범죄두려움의 요인은 환경적 요인의 지역유대와 비공식통제를 제외하고 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 조사되었다. 그리고 범죄유형에 따른 구체적 범죄두려움의 결과, 남성은 일반적 범죄두려움과 같은 결과로 조사되었으며, 여성은 개인적 요인과 환경적 요인의 모든 요인이 통계적으로 유의미하게 조사 되었다. 마지막으로 일반적 범죄두려움과 구체적 범죄두려움을 통합한 전체 범죄두려움의 결과에서는 남성은 개인적 요인인 직접적인 범죄피해가 제외되었으며, 여성은 개인적 요인과 환경적 요인의 모든 요인이 통계적으로 유의미하게 조사되었다. 즉, 남성과 여성의 범죄두려움에 미치는 영향 요인을 차이가 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 남성과 여성의 범죄두려움을 감소시킬 수 있는 치안정책의 자료를 제공하고자 한다. Even though crime has decreased over the past 10 years, it has been found that people have a high fear of crime and that they may become victims of crime. Research on fear of crime is being conducted consistently not only domestically but also abroad. The reason that research on fear of crime is continuously conducted is because the results of numerous studies are different. In particular, although men experience more crime damage than women, women are found to have a higher fear of crime. Accordingly, this study sought to empirically verify the factors influencing men's and women's fear of crime by dividing them into personal factors and environmental factors. To achieve the purpose of this study, secondary data from the National Crime Victimization Survey of the Korea Institute of Criminology and Justice were utilized. As a result of the study, all factors related to the fear of crime felt by men in general situations were found to be statistically significant except for direct crime damage, which is a personal factor, while the factors contributing to fear of crime felt by women in general situations were environmental factors, local ties and informality. It was found to be statistically significant except for the control. And as a result of the specific fear of crime according to crime type, men's results were the same as the general fear of crime, and women's factors, both personal and environmental, were found to be statistically significant. Finally, in the results of overall fear of crime, which combines general and specific fear of crime, direct crime damage, which is a personal factor, was excluded for men, and all personal and environmental factors were found to be statistically significant for women. In other words, it was found that there were differences in factors affecting the fear of crime between men and women. Based on these research results, we would like to make policy recommendations that can reduce men and women's fear of crime.

Factors Affecting the Fluctuation of Speakers’ Excitement in L2 Communication

Kang, Su-Ja 한국중앙영어영문학회 2007 영어영문학연구 Vol.49 No.3

As willingness to communicate (WTC) has been proposed as one of the key concepts in L2 learning and instruction, speakers’ psychological antecedents to WTC and factors affecting them have also become important in the language education field. This study addresses two research questions: (a) Does speakers’ excitement fluctuate during L2 communication? (b) If it does, what factors affect speakers’ excitement? To answer these questions, a qualitative case study was conducted with 12 Korean university students. The data were collected from interviews, observations, conversations, stimulated recalls, and measurement of language proficiency. From an inductive analysis of the data, it was found that L2 speakers’ excitement fluctuated by the role of various primary factors: (a) personal, (b) environmental, and (c) personal-environmental factors. The findings suggest the possibility of changing speakers’ excitement and WTC through a pedagogical intervention. Various affective factors identified in this study can offer useful information as to how to increase L2 learners’ excitement by providing instigative factors and preventing inhibiting factors for it. It is expected that language educators can help L2 learners increase their WTC and facilitate their language learning by boosting their excitement.

스노보드 참가자의 재미요인이 심리적 행복감 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

윤태진,김량영,심상신 한국웰니스학회 2011 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.6 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of psychological Well-being and quality of life??according to the enjoyment factors in the participant of snowboard. For this study, snow-boarding participants at 2 ski resorts located in Gangwon-do during the 2009- 2010 season were selected as a population and the total of 300 data was used in a practical analysis, applying??convenience sampling methods. Questionnaires were used as a research tool and multiple regression analysis??were used by applying SPSS WIN 17.0 to process the data. Each hypothesis was verified at the significance level of??α=.05. The results of this study obtained through study procedure and data analysis were shown below. Firstly, The sub-factors of enjoyment factors such as the improvement of physical strength and??health, compliment and enjoyment, and interaction have positive effects on the sub-factors of psychological??euphoria such as a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction. Secondly, The sub-factors of enjoyment factors such as the improvement in physical strength and??health, personal relations and team work and interaction have positive effects on the sub-factors of the quality of life??such as physical factors, psychological factors, social factors, educational factors, and environmental factors. Thirdly, The sub-factors of psychological euphoria such as a sense of accomplishment and??satisfaction have positive effects on the sub-factors of the quality of life such as physical factors, psychological factors,??social factors, and environmental factors.

택시 운수업체의 교통안전수준 영향요인분석 : 운전자의 근무 및 복지 환경을 중심으로

조은솔,박지원,이설영,오철,최병호 대한교통학회 2020 대한교통학회지 Vol.38 No.4

Unlike existing studies dealing with factors affecting crash occurrences, this study attempted to analyze underlying factors related to driver’s human factors. In general, it is known that human factors leading to the crash occurrence include drowsiness, aggressiveness, and inattention etc. This study mainly focused on underlying factors resulting in such human factors that have been widely addressed to date in the area of traffic safety. Crash investigation systems focus on the road geometry, road environment factor and the driver’s risk driving behavior, human factor. However, less efforts have been made in collecting data related to internal factors of crashes that affect driving behavior. For example, the internal factors include taxi driver’s health characteristics, living conditions and taxi company’s working environment. The purpose of this study is to derive the factors of taxi company’s safety level and to propose a new direction for taxi safety consulting. In-depth interviews with commercial taxi drivers and managers of taxi companies were conducted to collect survey data to represent internal factors associated with driver’s working and welfare environments. In addition to a multiple linear regression, a binomial logistic regression and a random forest analysis technique were adopted to derive underlying internal factors to be used to identify the level of traffic safety taxi companies. The results show that the identified contributing factors include weekly working hours, accident-involved vehicle management, privately-used hour, narrow space inside the vehicle, fatigue management, and the level of life satisfaction. The countermeasures for enhancing taxi safety were discussed in terms of improving working environment and welfare of taxi drivers. 현재 교통사고 원인조사 체계는 도로환경요인인 도로의 기하구조와 인적요인인 운수종사자의 위험운전 행동에 초점이 맞춰져 있다. 그러나 운전행태에 영향을 미치는 운수종사자의 건강특성, 생활환경 및 운수 업체의 근무환경과 같은 교통사고 내면적 요인에 관련된 자료수집에는 한계가 있다. 따라서 설문조사를 통한 내면적 항목의 수집 및 한국교통안전공단에서 운영하는 시스템을 통해 수집한 자료의 연계분석을 통하여 효과적인 운수안전 컨설팅을 지원하기 위한 법인택시 교통사고 원인조사 및 분석이 필요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 법인택시 운수업체 교통안전수준의 영향요인을 도출하고 이를 토대로 법인택시 운수안전 컨설팅의 새로운 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 89개 법인택시 운수업체의 교통안전담당자 및 운수종사자를 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하여 안전복지 실태자료를 수집하였으며, 한국교통안전공단에서 운영하는 운수안전 컨설팅 지원 시스템과 운수종사자 관리 시스템을 활용하여 운수업체 및 운수종사자 정보를 수집하였다. 이렇게 수집된 자료를 다중선형 회귀분석, 이항 로지스틱 회귀분석, 랜덤 포레스트 분석에 적용하여 법인택시 운수업체 교통안전수준에 미치는 영향요인을 도출하였다. 분석 결과 운수업체의 근무환경 중 일주일 근로시간, 사고차량 관리정도, 개인용무 사용시간, 좁은 차량내부, 근무여건 관련 제도개선을 통한 피로관리, 지인유무, 여가활동, 생활만족도 등이 택시 운수업체의 교통안전수준에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 도출되었다. 이에 따라 운수종사자 교통안전과 복지를 기반으로 법인택시 안전 컨설팅의 새로운 방향을 제시하였으며 본 연구의 결과는 법인택시의 근무환경 및 복지환경의 개선을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

대치적 해석과 순차적 해석의 관점에서 본 칠각지

윤희조 ( Youn¸ Hee-jo ) 한국동서철학회 2020 동서철학연구 Vol.0 No.98

불교의 궁극의 목표인 깨달음이 방법론과 어떤 관련이 있는지를 살펴보고자 하는 것이 본고의 목적이다. 초기불교의 수행론을 총망라하고 있는 삼십칠보리분법과 그것의 한 종류인 칠각지에는 ‘보리’와 ‘각’이라는 깨달음의 의미가 포함되어 있다. 칠각지는 깨달음으로 이끄는 요소라는 의미이고, 이들 요소들의 관계를 대치적으로 또는 순차적으로 해석할 수 있다. 대치적 해석은 마음이 나태할 때는 택법각지, 정진각지, 희각지를 수행하고, 마음이 산만할 때는 경안각지, 정각지, 사각지를 수행한다는 것이다. 때에 맞추어 수행이 이루어질 때 깨달음으로 나아간다는 것이다. 이처럼 오장애 가운데 두 가지 장애인 나태와 산만을 대치하고, 의심의 장애는 택법각지가 대치하고, 감각적 욕망과 악의도 대치된다는 것이 칠각지를 대치적으로 해석하는 것이다. 순차적 해석은 칠각지의 첫 번째 각지인 염각지로부터 순차적으로 나머지 각지를 계발한다는 것이다. 사념처를 통해서 계발되는 염각지를 필두로 택법각지, 정진각지, 희각지, 경안각지, 정각지, 사각지가 점점 더 고요해지는 방향으로 요소들이 계발되어간다. 순차적으로 깨달음으로 이끄는 요소들이 계발된다는 것이 칠각지에 대한 순차적 해석이라고 할 수 있다. 삼십칠보리분법은 일곱 가지 범주, 즉 사념처, 사정근, 사여의족, 오근, 오력, 칠각지, 팔정도이지만, 앞의 셋, 그 다음 셋, 마지막 팔정도의 세 그룹으로 나누어 볼 수 있다. 두 번째 그룹에 속하는 오근, 오력, 칠각지는 궁극목표로 나아가기 위한 마음의 기능, 능력, 요소라고 볼 수 있다. 기능과 능력의 측면에서 다섯 가지로, 요소의 측면에서 일곱 가지로 볼 수 있다는 것이다. 그러므로 칠각지는 그 요소를 오장애를 대치하면서 확보하거나, 사념처를 통해서 순차적으로 계발하는 것이다. 이렇게 될 때 칠각지는 명지와 해탈을 성취하고, 아나함과 아라한을 성취하고, 삼루로부터 해탈하게 되고, 병으로부터 회복되는 결실을 가지게 된다. The Thirty-Seven Limbs of Awakening, which encompasses the practice theory of early Buddhism, and the Seven Factors of Awakening, which is a subtype of it, contain the meaning of enlightenment as 'Bodhi' or 'Enlightenment'. The purpose of this paper is to examine how enlightenment, the ultimate goal of Buddhism, is related to methodology. The Seven Factors of Awakening mean that an element that leads to enlightenment, and the relationship between these factors, can be interpreted confrontationally and sequentially. The confrontational interpretation is that when the mind is slothful, one performs factors of investigation of dhammas, energy, and joy. When the mind is restless, one performs factors of tranquility, concentration, and equanimity. It means that when practice is done in a timely manner, we will advance to enlightenment. In this way, it is a confrontational interpretation of the Seven Factors of Awakening that two of the Five Hindrances, sloth and restlessness, are confronted. The hindrance of doubt is replaced by investigation of dhammas, and sensuous desire and aversion are also replaced. Sequential interpretation is that from the factor of mindfulness, which is the first area of Seven Factors of Awakening, one develops the remaining areas sequentially. Starting with the factor of mindfulness, which is developed through the four establishments of mindfulness, factors are developed in the direction of becoming more and more quiet in factors of investigation of dhammas, energy, joy, tranquility, concentration, and equanimity. It can be said that it is a sequential interpretation of the Seven Factors of Awakening that the factors that lead to enlightenment are developed sequentially. The Thirty-Seven Limbs of Awakening is divided into seven categories: the Establishments of Mindfulness, the Right Endeavors, the Bases of Success, the Faculties, the Powers, the Factors of Awakening, and the Noble Eight-Factored Path. But it can be divided into three groups: the first three, the next three, and the last one. The Five Faculties, the Five Powers, and the Seven Factors of Awakening, which belong to the second group, can be seen as the functions, abilities, and factors of the mind to advance to the ultimate goal. It can be viewed as five in terms of function and ability, and seven in terms of factor. Therefore, the Seven Factors of Awakening secure the factors while replacing the Five Hindrances, or develop them sequentially through the Four Establishments of Mindfulness. When this happens, the Seven Factors of Awakening achieves Higher Knowledge and Liberation, Non-returner and Full Awakener, liberation from the three influxes, and recovery from illness.

Association between Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Vascular Risk Factors in Aging Men: The Hallym Aging Study

김세영,정진영,최용준,김동현,이원기,이성호,이상곤 대한비뇨의학회 2010 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.51 No.7

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and risk factors for vascular diseases in a population-based cohort study, the Hallym Aging Study (HAS). Materials and Methods: Among the 1,520 participants in HAS, 280 men aged more than 50 years, who underwent detailed health evaluations, including health-related questionnaires, evaluations of their medical history, and various life style factors, as well as clinical measurements, were included in the study. Vascular risk factors used in the present study including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and smoking and were assessed by medical history and clinical measurements. LUTS were assessed by validated questionnaires, the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), and the relationship between LUTS and vascular risk factors was investigated. Results: Of the 280 men, 175 (62.5%) had moderate/severe LUTS (IPSS>7) and 260 (93%) had one or more vascular risk factors. The IPSS was similar in those with no (11.6±9.7) and one or two (11.5±8.5) vascular risk factors, but increased to 15.1±9.3 in those with 3 or more vascular risk factors (p<0.05). The multiple logistic regression analysis, controlling for age and body mass index (BMI) showed that men with 3 or more vascular risk factors were 3 times more likely to have moderate/severe LUTS than men without vascular risk factors (p<0.05). Conclusions: Men with risk factors for vascular diseases are more likely to have LUTS and these findings suggest that vascular risk factors play a role in the development of LUTS.

특성화고 학생의 잠재적 학업 중단에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구

임유화,이병욱 한국직업교육학회 2014 職業 敎育 硏究 Vol.33 No.2

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the latent interruption academic work of students of vocational high schools. In addition, the present study is intended to provide basic data needed to establish effective alternatives that may be considered to address the issues vocational high schools latent interruption academic work are facing. The conclusions of this study are as follows. The factors affecting the latent interruption academic work of vocational high school students turned out to be ‘emotional and physical self factors’, ‘career conscious factors’, and ‘problem behavior factors’ for personal factors. For home factors, ‘home solidarity and rearing attitude factors’, and ‘home economy and rearing environmental factors’ were found. For school life and academic factors, ‘major and career aptitude relationship and support factors’, ‘school rules and discipline process factors’, ‘academic performance factors’, ‘student inter-relationship factors’, and ‘teacher factors’ were identified. For social and environmental factors, ‘hazardous environment experience factors’, ‘social awareness for vocational high schools factors’, and ‘youth support facilities factors’ were identified. 이 연구는 특성화고 학생의 잠재적 학업 중단을 조기 진단하여 원인을 종합적으로 분석하고, 이들에게 영향을 미치는 잠재적 학업 중단의 요소가 어떤 것들이 있는지를 우선 밝혀 그를 제거 또는 개선하기 위하여, 특성화고 학생의 잠재적 학업 중단에 영향을 미치는 요인을 구명하고 잠재적 학업 중단 학생이 겪고 있는 문제들을 해소하기 위한 효과적인 대안 마련에 기초 자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 연구의 목적을 수행하기 위하여 성인교육과 대학교육을 제외하고 ‘잠재적 (학업) 중단’, ‘잠재적 (중도) 탈락’, ‘잠재적 (학교) 부적응’으로 제목이나 키워드로 검색 설정해서 나온 11편과 ‘학업 중단’으로 검색한 58편 중 중복되는 4개의 학술지 논문을 제외하고 총 65편을 분석하였다. 아울러 이러한 과정을 통해서 추출된 이론적 특성화고 학생의 잠재적 학업 중단에 영향을 미치는 요인의 영향을 검증하기 전문가 집단의 내용타당도 검증을 실시하였다. 자료 수집은 2012년 10월 31일부터 11월 7일까지 실시하였으며, 수도권의 6개교, 경상권의 4개교, 전라권의 3개교, 충청권의 3개교, 강원권의 1개교를 대상으로 우편을 통해 1,870부의 설문 조사지를 송부하여 실시하였다. 총 1,467(78.4%)가 회수되었으며 응답이 불성실하거나 자료 활용이 어려운 247부를 제외한 1,220부(83.2%)를 분석에 사용하였다. 분석 결과 특성화고 학생의 잠재적 학업 중단에 영향을 미치는 요인은 개인 요인에서 ‘정서적․신체적 자아 요인’, ‘진로 의식 요인’, ‘문제 행동 요인’으로 구명되었으며, 가정 요인은 가정의 ‘결속․양육 태도 요인’, ‘가정의 경제․양육 환경 요인’으로 구명되었다. 학교 생활 및 학업 요인은 ‘학교 전공과 학생 진로 적성과의 관계․지원 요인’, ‘교칙․훈육 과정 요인’, ‘학업 성적 요인’, ‘학생 간 관계 요인’, ‘교사 요인’, 사회 환경 요인은 ‘유해 환경 경험 요인’, ‘특성화고에 대한 사회적 인식 요인’, ‘청소년 지원 시설 요인’으로 구명되었다.

原著 : 노인건강진단 수검자의 건강위험요인과 위장질환의 상관성 연구

김영교 ( Young Gyo Kim ),서부일 ( Bu Il Seo ) 대구한의대학교 제한동의학술원 2012 東西醫學 Vol.37 No.2

Human`s most fundamental desire is a natural urge and in the present aging society it is to leave long and healthy, it is necessary to take a medical examination to live healthy. By doing so, disease can be detected and treated at an early stage. Hence, a medical examination organized by National Health Insurance Corporation every 12 years is recognized as a basic medical examination by the public and as a result, health risk factors are being issued. The study is designed to analyze the results of medical examination of the examinees by gender; the by characteristics of health risk factors and by the levels of health signal factors. The study also defines the difference in stomach disease by the characteristics of health risk factors, and gives basic information on the cause of stomach diseases, in particular, stomach cancer, and the improvement of living condition in order to improve health of the elderly. The target of study were the 478 old people over 65 years of age living in Daegu, Gyeongbuk, who took medical examination organized by National Health Insurance Corporation at small and large hospitals in Daegu from June to December, 2010. Research used SPSS 12.0 Version, performed frequency and correlation analysis and observed in 0.05, 0.01, 0.001 level of significance. Data collection was based on the standards of National Health Insurance Corporation, and each disease (obesity, hypertension, anemia, diabetics, dislipoproteinemia, liver disease, renal disease, chest disease) was classified into Normal, Alert, and Disease, and the health signals according to the health risk factors (obesity test, drinking, smoking, exercise, blood pressure, blood sugar level, LDL cholesterol) were classified into Safe, Alert and Danger, and the data was recorded respectively. In the study, candidates were composed of 42.7% male and 57.3% female, and the age group was composed of two ; 73% of age group between 65 75 years old; and 27% of age group over 75 years old; the data was input and analyzed in the two groups. 1) According to the medical examination, the distribution of diseases showed 33.1% in obesity, 54% in hypertension, 21.1% in chest disease and 91.6% in hyperlipoproteinemia, and the result is exceptional in 99.0%. 2) By observing the distribution of symptoms of health risk factors, obesity was 46.2% in Alert group; exercise was 48.5% in Alert, 48.1% in Danger; hypertension was 51.3% in Alert, 48.1% in Danger; LDL cholesterol was 20.7% in Alert group. In the distribution of stomach disease, gastritis was highest with 67.2%; helicobacter pylon infection 20.7%; abnormal esophagi 18.6%; gastric reflux 14%; and stomach ulcer was 12.8%; and abnormal duodenum was 9.2% respectively. 3) Health risk factors and correlation between stomach disease and gender In health risk factors and correlation between stomach disease and gender, obesity (p<0.00l), drinking (p<0.001), smoking (p<0.00l), exercise (p<0.001), LDL cholesterol (p<0.001) all showed similar differences statistically ; and in obesity female was higher than male ; smoking and drinking were higher in male; in exercise in Danger group female was higher than male and in Alert group male was higher than female; and in LDL cholesterol female was higher than male. In gastroscopy results by gender, stomach disease (p<0.00l) and esophagi disease (p<0001) showed a similar difference statistically. In stomach disease, male had gastritis, gastric ulcer and stomach reflux in order; female had gastritis, stomach reflux, and gastric ulcer in order. In esophagi disease, male showed 24.5% abnormality and female showed 14.2% abnormality respectively. 4) Correlation between the health risk factors and stomach disease Among health risk factors, blood sugar level and esophagi disease (p<O.O6) showed similar difference statistically; drinking and esophagi disease did not show similar difference but presented a higher correlation. In smoking and duodenum disease (p<0.05) a similar difference was seen; and helicobacter pylon infection presented a similar correlation with smoking (p<O.O5), hypertension (p<0.05) and LDL cholesterol (p<O.05). By summarizing the results above, in health risk factor blood sugar level, drinking, smoking, hypertension and LDL cholesterols showed a similar correlation with stomach disease, in particular, blood sugar level seems to be a risk factor of esophagi disease ; smoking and duodenum disease; hypertension and smoking ; and LDL cholesterol with helicobacter pylon infection respectively. Therefore, by undergoing medical examination by National Health Insurance Corporation, it is important to manage the health of the public, maintain and improve their health, and particularly understand the health condition of the aged, and detect and treat the disease at an early stage; but more importantly, by understanding individual risk factors, and by effective improvement of lifestyle, health risk factor can be detected and removed at an early stage. To promote the improvement in quality of the public health, and to reduce the public medical expenses, I wish to suggest as below. It is considered that additional study on the health risk factors of people over 40 years of age, who are more exposed to health risk factors, and the cause of stomach disease is needed. 1`o improve the health of the elderly, various programs and a continuous systematic management as a measure are suggested.

종합병원 간호사의 근골격계질환 증상요인 및 관리방안

박정근 ( Jung Keun Park ) 한국산업보건학회 2014 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.24 No.3

Objectives: This study was undertaken in order to examine how musculoskeletal disorder(MSD) symptoms were affected by particular factors and then to explore control strategies to prevent MSDs in general hospital nurses. Materials: This, as part of a large study, was conducted using a set of information on literature review, questionnaire survey and focus group interview. It obtained prevalence and factors of MSD symptoms and examined how MSD symptoms were distributed and affected by the factors in nurses working at 15 general hospitals across Korea. The factors were personal factors, work organization, nursing tasks, physical factors and psychosocial factors. Results: A total of 501 nurses were determined as subjects. The highest MSD symptom prevalence was 61% for the shoulder, among body parts, followed by leg/feet(55%), low back(51%), neck(42%), wrist(38%), and elbow(21%). Prevalence for the whole body was 80%. Odds ratios ranged from 0.4 to 22.4 in logistic regression analyses. The symptoms were significantly attributed to factor variables such as body mass index, current health status, daily work time, nursing task, pooled-physical factors, ergonomic factors, work load, interpersonal conflict, and job insecurity. Conclusions: Two or more factor variables were significant, depending on body part, for MSD systems in the general hospital nurses. It was noticeable that physical factors, such as pooled-physical factors, ergonomic factors or work load, were selectively significant for MSD symptoms in all body parts, indicating that such information should be used for prevention of MSDs in the hospital sector.

대학 글쓰기 과목의 온라인 수업 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석

김은경 국제어문학회 2022 국제어문 Vol.- No.94

The purpose of this paper is to identify the factors that affect class satisfaction in college writing classes, and by identifying the factors with the greatest effect, establish an effective response strategy for the future development of online writing classes. A questionnaire survey on class satisfaction and online classes was administered to 177 students in a college writing class. The results are as follows. First, the factors related to online classes were divided into three types: instructor factors, learner factors, and system factors. According to descriptive statistical analysis, the average class satisfaction was 4.01 points and the standard deviation was 0.72 points. The instructor factors showed the highest scores with an average of 4.52 points, and the learner factors showed the lowest scores with an average of 3.84 points. Second, after comparing satisfaction by class type to determine which type of online class is suitable for a college writing course, class satisfaction was found to be the highest(mean score = 4.08 points) for a mix of real-time video classes and video-recorded classes. Finally, as a result of examining the influence of each factor on the learning satisfaction, it was found that the learner factors had the greatest influence on satisfaction with the online writing class. These results show that in order to successfully conduct online classes, it is necessary to focus on improving learner factors such as students’ self-efficacy, immersion, and self-direction rather than the online system or instructor factors. 본 연구의 목적은 대학 글쓰기 과목 수강생을 대상으로 이들의 수업 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악한 후 그 요인들 중 수업 만족도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것이 무엇인지 밝혀 향후 전개될 온라인 글쓰기 수업의 효과적인 대응 전략을 수립하고 시사점을 제공하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 대학 글쓰기 수업 수강 생 177명을 대상으로 수업 만족도 및 온라인 수업 관련 설문조사를 실시하였 다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 온라인 수업 관련 요인은 3개로 교수자 요인, 학습자 요인, 시스템 요인으로 구분되었다. 기술 통계 분석 결과 수업 만족도 평균은 4.01점, 표준편차는 0.72로 나타났다. 각 요인들은 교수자 요인이 평균 4.52점으로 가장 높게 나타났고 학습자 요인이 평균 3.84점으로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 둘째, 대학 글쓰기 수업에 적합한 온라인 수업의 형태는 무엇인지 분석하기 위해 수업 형태에 따른 만족도를 비교한 결과, 수업 만족도는 실시간 화상과 동영상 수업을 혼합한 방식이 평균 4.08점으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 마 지막으로 수업 만족도에 미치는 각 요인의 영향력을 살펴본 결과, 온라인 글쓰기 수업의 만족도에 학습자 요인이 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 온라인 수업을 성공적으로 진행하기 위해서는 온라인 시스템 요인이나 교수자 요인보다는 수강생의 자기효능감 및 몰입, 자기주도성 등과 같은 학습자 요인을 높이는 데 주력할 필요가 있음을 보여준다.