배드민턴 동호회의 조직문화에 따른 체면민감성 연구

신기범(Shin, Ki-Beom),한광령(Han, Kwang-Leoung),조경훈(Cho, Kyung-Hun) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.2

The purpose of this research is to establish the relationship between the organizational culture of badminton clubs and susceptibility for social face. To achieve this purpose, the questionnaire survey was conducted on 450 members of the badminton clubs registered in the badminton association in Jecheon-si, Chungcheongbuk-do. Of the 450 collected questionnaires, the questionnaires that were prepared inappropriately and incompletely were excluded, and the remaining 401 questionnaires were used for this research. The independent t-test and the one-way analysis of variance were conducted on the collected data using the statistical program SPSS 21.0 Version to examine the differences, and the correlation analysis and the multiple regression analysis were conducted to examine causal relationships. The concrete research results derived through this research process are as follows. First, in the differences in organizational culture according to demographic characteristics variables, there are statistically significant differences in relationship-oriented culture, hierarchy-oriented culture, and task-oriented culture according to the participation period. In the differences in susceptibility for social face according to demographic characteristics variables, there are statistically significant differences in others conscious social face and shame conscious social face according to gender, and there are statistically significant differences in others conscious social face according to average monthly household income. There are statistically significant differences in social formality social face according to the participation period. Second, organizational culture has significant effects on shame conscious social face and social formality social face which are the subordinate factors of susceptibility for social face. The hierarchy-oriented culture of organizational culture has positive (+) effects on shame-conscious social face and social formality social face, and task-oriented culture has positive (+) effects on social formality social face.

COVID-19 상황에서 사회복지사의 직급별 업무수행 경험에 관한 연구: 서울지역 사회복지관 종사자를 중심으로

최소연 한국사회복지질적연구학회 2022 한국사회복지질적연구 Vol.16 No.3

This study identified the role experiences of social workers by position (top manager, middle manager, front-line manager, social worker) during the initial and prolonged stages of COVID-19. In-depth focus group interviews were conducted with a total of sixteen social workers. As the result of the study, all positions experienced initial confusion in the process of converting face-to-face services to non-face-to-face, but directors and middle managers experienced more confusion in terms of organizational management and environmental adaptation, and front-line managers and social workers experienced more confusion in terms of service delivery. During the prolonged stages of COVID-19, director's “authority as chief executive” was highlighted, and front-line social workers had positive experiences of “completing challenging tasks,” but middle managers felt helpless and exhausted by providing “supervision in an uncertain environment” as “discharged supervisors.”In addition, the expansion of non-face-to-face services paradoxically highlighted the importance of face-to-face services. Based on social workers' non-face-to-face work experiences and research results, this study suggested future direction for post-COVID-19 and supplementary measures related to the effective performance of social workers in social welfare centers.

기업 소유 스포츠 구단의 비대면 ESG 활동 효과

남기범(Gibeom Nam),이승필(Seung Pil Lee) 한국자료분석학회 2024 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.26 No.1

There are studies on the effectiveness of face-to-face ESG activities. But studies on the effectiveness of non-face-to-face ESG activities in professional sports teams are insufficient. So, the purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of independent variables consisting of non-face-to-face ESG activity viewing frequency, table tennis exercise frequency, and social interaction related to non-face-to-face ESG activities on social capital through the parameter of authenticity. The subjects of this study were online surveyed by adults who are over 20s and 295 were used as valid samples. The confirmatory factor analysis results showed χ²/df=2.000, CFI=.973, TLI=.964, RMSEA=.058. As a result of the structural equation model, table tennis exercise frequency and social interaction related to non-face-to-face ESG activities showed a positive (+) relationship with social capital. Plus, social interaction related to non-face-to-face ESG activities showed a positive (+) relationship with authenticity. Furthermore, Authenticity showed a positive (+) relationship with social capital. This implies that when a company conducts non-face-to-face ESG activities through sports teams for the purpose of creating social values, the interaction of non-face-to-face ESG activity participants is effective to efficiently achieve value creation such as social capital. 대면 ESG 활동 효과에 관한 연구는 존재하지만, 프로 스포츠 구단의 비대면 ESG 활동 효과에 관한 연구가 미비하다. 이에 본 연구의 목적은 비대면 ESG 활동에 대한 시청빈도, 탁구 운동빈도와 비대면 ESG 활동 관련 상호작용으로 구성된 독립변수들이 진정성이라는 매개변수를 통해 사회적 자본에 미치는 영향 관계를 규명하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 온라인 설문조사를 하였고만 20세 이상 생활체육 탁구 동호인 295명을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 설문 문항에 대한 확인적 요인분석 검증 결과 χ²/df=2.000, CFI=.973, TLI=.964, RMSEA=.058로 나타났다. 구조방정식을 통한 가설검증 결과, 탁구 운동빈도와 비대면 ESG 활동 관련 상호작용은 사회적 자본에 양(+)적으로 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 또한, 비대면 ESG 활동 관련 상호작용은 진정성에 양(+)적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치고, 진정성은 사회적 자본에 양(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 기업이 사회적 가치창출을 목적으로 스포츠 구단을 통해 비대면 ESG 활동을 시행할 때, 사회적 자본과 같은 가치창출을 효율적으로 달성하기 위해서는 비대면 ESG 활동 참여자들의 상호작용이 효과적이라는 함축적 의미를 제시한다.

비대면 상황에서의 온라인 커뮤니티 활동이 삶 만족도에 미치는 영향: 코로나19 이전(2017년)과 이후(2021년) 비교를 중심으로

최미연,이창준 한국정보사회학회 2022 정보사회와 미디어 Vol.23 No.3

The spread of new media rapidly shifted from face-to-face communication-oriented interactions to online-oriented non-face-to-face communication interactions, and served as a catalyst for changing the shape and direction of interpersonal relationships due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has served as a motivation to create and spread new communication methods, and the increase in online activities suggests the possibility that it can affect life satisfaction through interaction through interpersonal relationship formation and continuation. As non-face-to-face dailyization occurs, the relationship between connected social capital and bound social capital may appear mixed online and offline. Therefore, it will be meaningful that online activities can play an important role in that they can have a positive effect on the formation of offline social capital as well as online by expanding the relationship from the perspective of offline communication. Accordingly, this study categorizes online activities into three activities: online community activities, Internet news and discussion board activities, online participation, and knowledge production activities. Third, by integrally analyzing the differences in online community activities before and after COVID-19, the effect of online community activities on life satisfaction is verified, and finally, the moderating effect of age in the relationship between online activities and life satisfaction is analyzed. This study aims to derive new connective implications of social capital through how individual social networks are formed online, how they can be digitized before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, and the results of this analysis. Social capital is conceptualized as a resource of a social network, and social resources form solidarity within the network. In other words, social capital is achieved by forming a personal network in the form of acquiring or lending resources of members. Social capital is viewed as a resource of a social network, and it can be said that interactions occur through the solidarity of individuals and others within the network, and values and norms between actors are established and maintained. In this study, the divided detailed categories were categorized into online community activities, online participation, and knowledge production activities. Online community activities included Internet clubs, cafes, and clubs, and online participation and knowledge production activities included Internet news and discussion bulletin board activities. Based on this, this study attempts to distinguish the types of online activities by applying three types of online community activities, Internet news and discussion board activities, online participation, and knowledge production activities to the concept of connected and connected social capital. The following research model was established from the perspective of social capital to verify the difference in online community activities between 2017 and 2021 before the COVID-19 pandemic and the factors affecting individual subjective life satisfaction. Social capital in online activities was divided into the concept of linked capital and bound capital, and the relationship between online community activities and life satisfaction was verified. Life satisfaction was verified for the sum of personal, relational, and collective life satisfaction and each detailed satisfaction. In addition, an empirical analysis was conducted on how the difference in online community activity according to age group affects life satisfaction with age as a control variable. The SPSS 23.0 program was used to verify the research hypothesis established in this study, and factor analysis using Verimax was conducted to verify frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, and validity and reliability of questionnaire. In order to compare before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2017 and after the pandemic in 2021, regression analysis and ... 본 연구는 코로나19 펜데믹 전인 2017년과 이후인 2021년의 한국미디어패널 데이터를 활용 하여 사회적 자본 관점에서 온라인 커뮤니티 활동과 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에 대해 연령과 시기를 비교분석하였다. 전국 조사대상자 중 만13세 이상을 대상으로 수집된 2017년(8,907 명)과 2021년(9,820명)의 응답 데이터를 분석하여 온라인 커뮤니티 활동과 사회적 자본 간의 관계를 밝히고, 각 시기, 연령 간 삶의 만족도에 어떠한 차이가 나타나는지 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 결속적 온라인 활동을 많이 할수록 삶의 만족도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 연령의 조절 효과는 결속적 온라인 활동에서만 통계적으로 유의하게 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이전의 선행연구에서 온라인 활동과 개인의 사회적 자본에 대해 논의되어 왔지만, 본 연구를 통해 비대면 상황과 대면 상황에서 연도별로 비교함으로써 삶의 만족도와 연령 간 차이, 시기별 차이를 다루며 사회적 자본의 확장 측면에서 실증적으로 다루었다는 데에 의의가 있다. 이러한 실증적 연구를 통해 미디어 이용 변화와 커뮤니케이션 유형의 변화 등을 고찰하 여 비대면 상황에서의 사회적 상호작용이 온라인을 매개로 확산된다는 점에서 인적 네트워크 형성과 사회자본 축적의 가능성을 제시한다는 점에서 의의가 있을 것이다.

여대생의 폭식행동에 대한 다차원적 모형의 검증

손은정 한국여성심리학회 2013 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.18 No.1

This study examined the multi-dimensional model for binge eating including the personality dimension as a perfectionism, the cultural dimension as a social-face sensitivity, the social dimension as a social comparison, the body image dimension as a body surveillance and body dissatisfaction. Participants were 316 college women recruited in Deagu and Seoul provinces. The results of hypothetical model on the binge eating showed that ⒜ social-face sensitivity mediated the relation between perfectionism and social comparison, perfectionism and body surveillance, and perfectionism and body dissatisfaction, ⒝ social comparison mediated the relation of social-face sensitivity and body surveillance, ⒞ body surveillance mediated the relation between social-face sensitivity and body dissatisfaction, and social comparison and body dissatisfaction, ⒟ body dissatisfaction mediated the relation between social-face sensitivity and binge eating, and body surveillance and binge eating. It shows that socially-prescribed perfectionism lead to social-face sensitivity and social comparison, which influence body surveillance and body dissatisfaction, and finally they cause binge eating. Especially these results indicate that social-face sensitivity play an important role in beginning and maintenance of binge eating.

언택트 문화가 사회성발달과 인격형성에 미치는 영향:코로나19 팬데믹을 중심으로

조정호 한국인격교육학회 2020 인격교육 Vol.14 No.3

The COVID-19 pandemic brings about a massive crisis of social development by curtailing face-to-face interactions, and negatively influences personality formation. It is globally emphasized that limiting close face-to-face contact with other(s) is the best way to reduce the spread of the COVID-19. Students currently have substantially fewer opportunities to interact face-to-face with peers including in school when this is crucial for their social development and personality formation. This paper, therefore, aims to search for influence of social development delay on personality formation with focus on diffusion of untact culture by the COVID-19 pandemic. For the aim, this paper reports meaning and relationship of social development and personality formation (chapter Ⅱ), the COVID-19 pandemic crisis of social development and personality formation (chapter Ⅲ), and seeking of non-face-to-face character education (chapter Ⅳ). Although we have emphasized the importance of face-to-face interactions in both personality formation and social development domains, considering pandemic situations like the COVID-19, it is necessary to attempt to study non-face-to-face ways for personality formation, and also to design concerned non-face-to-face character education programs. 코로나19 팬데믹은 대면적 상호작용 기회의 축소 속에서 사회성발달 위기를 가져 왔고, 인간관계에서 이루어지는 인격형성에도 부정적 영향을 미치고 있다. 학생들은 사회성발달과 인격형성의 결정적 시기에 학교를 포함하여 일상의 전반에서 또래와 대면적 상호작용할 기회를 크게 상실하고 있다. 따라서 본고에서는 이러한 코로나19 팬데믹에 따른 언택트 문화의 확산이 사회성발달과 인격형성에 미치는 영향을 고찰하고 그 개선 방향을 탐색하였다. 구체적으로 사회성발달과 인격형성의 의미와 관계(제Ⅱ장), 사회성발달과 인격형성의 팬데믹 위기(제Ⅲ장), 비대면 인격교육의 모색(제Ⅳ장)을 논의하였다. 인격형성 및 사회성발달 측면에서 대면적 상호작용의 중요성이 선행연구에서 논증되어 왔지만, 코로나19와 같은 팬데믹 상황을 고려하면 비대면 상황에서의 인격형성을 위한 연구와 그 교육프로그램 개발이 요청되고 이에 대한 다양한 후속 연구가 필요하다.

소비자의 체면민감성과 아웃도어웨어 구매행동 연구 -과시소비의 매개효과 분석-

진대건 ( Daegun Jin ),유소이 ( Soye You ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2018 패션 비즈니스 Vol.22 No.2

This study was to explore purchasing behavior and repurchase intention by considering social-face sensitivity and conspicuous consumption. To do this, first, this study tried to explain how consumers had different characteristics for social-face sensitivity, conspicuous consumption, purchasing behavior, and repurchase intention for outdoor wear. Second, this study tested the relationship between consumer behavior (purchasing behavior and repurchase intention) and social-face sensitivity by considering the mediating effect of conspicuous consumption. As the results, first, there was a significant relationship between social-face sensitivity (sensitivity to saving face) and conspicuous consumption, which had a significant effect on the purchasing behavior with outdoor wear(purchase frequency, purchase cost). Second, social-face sensitivity (consciousness of shame) had a significant effect on conspicuous consumption (preference for famous brands, status symbol, pursuing fashion), and social face sensitivity (consciousness of social formality) had a significant effect on conspicuous consumption (preference for famous brands). The relationship between the conspicuous consumption and purchasing behavior showed that conspicuous consumption had significant effects on consumer behavior (purchase frequency, purchase cost). The relationship between the social-face sensitivity and purchasing behavior showed that being conscious of others had a significant effect on purchasing behavior. Third, purchasing behavior with outdoor wear had a significant effect on repurchase intention. Finally, this study confirmed that conspicuous consumption had a partially significant mediating effect on the relationship between social-face sensitivity (sensitivity to saving face) and purchasing behavior.

Is the social use of media for seeking connectedness or for avoiding social isolation? Mechanisms underlying media use and subjective well-being

Ahn, D.,Shin, D.H. Pergamon 2013 Computers in Human Behavior Vol.29 No.6

This study provides a resolution for two contrasting hypotheses around media use, the augmentation and the displacement hypotheses. To do this, we conducted an online survey of 300 Korean adults examining the relationships among the social use of media, face-to-face communication, social isolation, connectedness, and subjective well-being. The results indicate that connectedness, not avoiding social isolation, mediates the effects of the social use of media on subjective well-being. On the other hand, both connectedness and avoiding social isolation mediate the effects of face-to-face communication on subjective well-being. These results suggest that the social use of media is limited to seeking connectedness to others, whereas face-to-face communication can facilitate avoiding social isolation as well as seeking connectedness, which can explain why the two contrasting hypothesis, the augmentation and the displacement hypotheses, can be right. In the domain of seeking connectedness, media can augment face-to-face communication. On the other hand, in the domain of avoiding social isolation, media may displace face-to-face communication.

보문 : 사회적 바람직성이 소비자 설문 응답 및 결과 분석에 미치는 영향 -체면 민감성이 의복 소비 행동에 미치는 영향 분석 사례를 이용하여-

김세희 ( Sae Hee Kim ) 한국의류학회 2011 한국의류학회지 Vol.35 No.11

This study investigates the influence of social desirability to questionnaire response and data analysis in order to identify the need for social desirability control in clothing consumer research. A questionnaire measuring social desirability, social face sensitivity, clothing shopping behavior, and demographic characteristics was developed. Responses of 234 respondents were analyzed using factor analysis, simple regression analysis, hierarchical regression analysis, descriptive analysis, and Cronbach`s alpha analysis. The results were as follow. First, respondents were influenced by social desirability when they responded to items measuring other-conscious social face. Second, the result of regression analysis (that the independent variable was social formality) was less influenced by social desirability control because the influence of social desirability to social formality was insignificant. Conversely, the result of regression analysis (that the independent variable was other-conscious social face) was more influenced by social desirability control because the influence of social desirability to other-conscious social face was significant. This study is an initial study that notices the need for social desirability control in clothing consumer research.

중국인의 사회관계(社会关系)에 작용하는 체면과 그 표현방식에 관한 논의

주민욱 한국중국언어문화연구회 2016 한중언어문화연구 Vol.- No.41

Face is one of the concepts of psychosocial value to Chinese people and it is easy to find face behavior in their daily lives. Making observations of this concept can effectively be able to understand the psychological process of Chinese people. Face is the main social element to understand Chinese people. Face issue is generally studied in China. Because face is closely related to Chinese people's daily lives and these kind of studies are relatively easy to understand. The main purpose of the study is to understand face which plays an important part in Chinese social relations. This study also focused on the ways of face expression that are usually used in their daily lives. The definition of face is divided in two ways, face as the morality and face as the fame and honor. Chinese people attach great importance to their face and they recognize face as one of their essential inherent values. The ways of expressing face are as varied as the importance of face. The research showed that such expressions are basically classified by moral Lian and social Mian of face. This study also confirmed that the frequency in use of Mian is a little bit higher than using moral Lian but the strength of expressions of Lian, such as 'a shame', 'an embarrassment' and 'a dishonor' is much stronger than Mian is.