부부의 성격과 결혼만족도 간의 관계

장지영,황순택 한국여성심리학회 2012 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.17 No.2

The purpose of this study was examined how the relationship between the personality and marital satisfaction. Level of personality maladjustment, personality differences of perception, personality traits were analyzed as the relationship between marital satisfaction. The result were found that there was the difference of marital satisfaction by character and the types of personality, and the degree of maladjustment of personality was negatively related to marital satisfaction. Obsessive-compulsive personality was related to the highest levels of marital satisfaction, and antisocial personality was related to the lowest levels of marital satisfaction. Also, neuroticism had a negatively strong association with marital satisfaction. In the correlations, the actor-effect has a stronger level of correlation with marital satisfaction than partner-reported personality does. Overall, the similarity of the couple appeared to be improving marital satisfaction. The set of personalities in which cluster C showed relatively high level of marital satisfaction, whereas set of cluster B showed the lowest level of marital satisfaction. Therefore, this study suggests that marital satisfaction is influenced by spouse's personality as well as the individual's personality.

기혼 여성의 불안정 애착유형과 결혼만족도와의 관계에서 기본 심리적 욕구 충족과 부정적 갈등해결 전략의 매개효과

김수민,이지연 한국상담학회 2015 상담학연구 Vol.16 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediation effects of basic psychological needs satisfaction and negative conflict resolution strategy on relations between insecure attachment style and marital satisfaction of married women. For that purpose, 297 married women in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon area responded to the questionnaires drawn using Experiences in Close Relationship-Revised(ECR-R), Basic Psychological Needs Importance Scale for Couples (BPNIS-Couple), Managing Affect and Differences Scale(MADS), Korea-Marital Satisfaction Inventory(K-MSI). The research finding were as follows. First, adult attachment had significant correlation with basic psychological needs satisfaction, negative conflict resolution strategy, and marital satisfaction. Attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance, two domains of adult attachment, had significant negative correlations with basic psychological needs satisfaction and marital satisfaction and significant positive correlations with negative conflict resolution strategy. And basic psychological needs had significant correlations with marital satisfaction and negative conflict resolution strategy had negative correlations with marital satisfaction. Second, basic psychological needs satisfaction had significant mediating effects on relations between adult attachment and marital satisfaction. Specifically, it had partial mediating effects on relations between attachment anxiety and marital satisfaction and complete mediating effects on relations between attachment avoidance and marital satisfaction. Third, effects on attachment anxiety to marital satisfaction suppressed by negative conflict resolution strategy. And negative conflict resolution strategy had no significant mediating effects on relations between attachment avoidance and marital satisfaction. Based on those findings, the study discussed their implications for counseling practice and suggestions for follow-up study. 본 연구에서는 기혼 여성의 불안정 애착유형과 결혼만족도와의 관계에서 기본 심리적 욕구 충족과 부정적 갈등해결 전략의 매개효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 수도권 지역에 거주하는 기혼여성 297명을 대상으로 성인애착 척도(ECR-R), 기본 심리적 욕구 척도(BPNIS-Couple), 갈등해결 전략 척도(MADS), 결혼만족도 척도(K-MSI)를 사용하여 설문을 실시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 나타난 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성인애착과 기본 심리적 욕구 충족, 부정적 갈등해결 전략, 결혼만족 간의 유의미한 상관이 있었다. 성인애착의 두 차원인 애착불안과 애착회피는 기본 심리적 욕구 충족, 결혼만족도와 유의한 부적 상관이 있었고, 부정적 갈등해결 전략과는 정적 상관이 있었다. 또한 기본 심리적 욕구 충족은 결혼만족도와 정적 상관이, 부정적 갈등해결 전략은 결혼만족도와 부적 상관이 있었다. 둘째, 성인애착과 결혼만족도와의 관계에서 기본 심리적 욕구 충족의 매개효과는 유의미하였는데 애착불안은 결혼 만족에 부분매개 했고, 애착회피는 결혼 만족에 완전매개를 하였다. 셋째, 부정적 갈등해결 전략은 애착불안이 결혼만족에 미치는 영향을 억제하는 것으로 나타났고, 애착회피와 결혼만족도와의 관계에서 부정적 갈등해결 전략의 매개효과는 유의미하지 않았다. 끝으로 본 연구의 제한점과 후속연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.

부부간의 상호작용이 결혼생활만족도와 신체적·심리적 건강에 미치는 자기효과와 상대방효과

허은경 ( Eun Kyoung Hur ),김영희 ( Yeong Hee Kim ) 한국가족복지학회 2016 한국가족복지학 Vol.21 No.3

The purpose of this study was to examine the actor and partner effects of couple interaction on marital satisfaction and physical & psychological health but also to search for ways to reinforce the marital relationship and prevent divorce. The study subjects were 858 married couples living in S, D, G, and C provinces. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 10.8 program and the test of the APIM model was conducted through an analysis of the correlational matrix using the AMOS 7.0 program. The results of this research are summarized as follows. First, both the actor and partner effects of positive interaction on marital satisfaction were statistically significant; thus a higher level of positive interaction was associated with a higher level of marital satisfaction for the husband and wife. There was no difference between the actor effects of the husband and wife, indicating the influence of positive interaction on marital satisfaction was similar. In contrast, there was a difference in the influence of the partner effect between the husband and wife. The partner effect of the wife``s positive interaction on the husband’s marital satisfaction was greater than the partner effect of the husband s positive interaction on the wife’s marital satisfaction. Second, both the actor and partner effects of negative interaction on marital satisfaction were statistically significant; thus a higher level of negative interaction was associated with a lower level of marital satisfaction of the husband and wife. There was no difference between the actor effect of the husband and wife, indicating that the influence of negative interaction on marital satisfaction was similar. In contrast, there was a difference in the influence of the partner effect between the husband and wife. The partner effect of the wife``s negative interaction on the husband’s marital satisfaction was greater than the partner effect of the husband s negative interaction on the wife’s marital satisfaction. Third, for both the husband and wife, martial satisfaction had an effect on physical and psychological health. Compared to physical health, psychological health was more easily explained by examining marital satisfaction. The influence of the husband’s marital satisfaction on physical and psychological health was greater than the influence of wife’s marital satisfaction. In conclusion, this study confirmed that a married couple``s positive/negative interactions had actor and partner effects on marital satisfaction and the effect of marital satisfaction on the couplephysical & psychological health. Moreover, this study provides empirical evidence for marital education programs and counselling programs.

기혼자의 내현적자기애성향이 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향 : 부부의사소통만족도에 의해 조절된 정서인식명확성의 매개효과

홍천덕,유영달 한국가족학회 2023 가족과 문화 Vol.35 No.3

본 연구는 기혼자의 내현적자기애성향이 결혼만족도에 미치는 과정에서 나타나는 정서인식명확성의 매개효과가 부부의사 소통만족도에 조절되는 지에 대하여 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전국에 거주하는 기혼자 351명의 자료를 Spss 21.0 및 Spss Macro Process ver3.0 을 이용하여 연구가설을 검증하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 내현적자기애는부부의사소통 만족도, 정서인식명확성, 결혼만족도와 부적 상관으로, 부부의사소통 만족도는정서인식명확성, 결혼만족도와 정서인식명확성은 결혼만족도와 정적상관으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성별과 연령이 결혼만족도에 미치는 효과를 통제한 후에도 내현적자기애가 정서인식명확성을 경유하여 결혼만족도에 미치는 간접효과는 부부의사 소통만족도에 의해 조절되는 것으로 나타났으며, 구체적으로 간접효과는 부부의사 소통만족도가 증가함에 따라 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 본 연구에 대한 의의와 제한점 및 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다. This study sought to test whether the mediating effect of emotion recognition clarity in the process of married people's implicit narcissistic tendency on marital satisfaction is moderated by marital communication satisfaction. For this purpose, the research hypothesis was verified using data from 351 married people living across the country using Spss 21.0 and Spss Macro Process ver3.0. The results of this study are as follows. First, implicit narcissism was negatively correlated with marital communication satisfaction, clarity of emotion recognition, and marital satisfaction, while satisfaction with marital communication was positively correlated with emotional recognition clarity, and marital satisfaction and emotional recognition clarity were positively correlated with marital satisfaction. Second, even after controlling for the effects of gender and age on marital satisfaction, the indirect effect of implicit narcissism on marital satisfaction through emotion recognition clarity was found to be controlled by marital communication satisfaction. Specifically, the indirect effect was It was found that satisfaction with couple communication decreased as the couple's communication satisfaction increased. Finally, the significance and limitations of this study and suggestions for follow-up research were discussed.

부부의 공유시간 변화와 갈등관리유형이 부부관계 만족도에 미치는 영향

정찬경,구본용 영곡사회심리발달학회 2021 사회심리발달연구 Vol.2 No.2

본 연구는 코로나19 전후 부부의 공유시간 변화와 갈등관리유형이 부부관계 만족도에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 이를 위해 결혼한 남녀 각각 150명을 대상으로 온라인방식으로 최근 3∼4개월 간 공유시간의 변화, 부부의 갈등관리유형 및 부부관계 만족도 등을 측정하여 204명의 자료를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부부의 갈등관리유형 중 강요유형과 회피유형이 부부관계 만족에 부적인 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 부부의 결혼기간이 짧을수록, 자녀수가 적을수록, 직업이 있는 경우에 부부관계 만족이 높았지만, 이 변인들과 공유시간 변화의 상호작용은 유의하지 않았다. 셋째, 공유시간 변화와 부부갈등관리유형 군집에 따른 부부관계 만족을 확인한 결과, 공유시간이 감소한 경우, ‘소심한 강요’ 군집의 부부관계 만족이 낮았지만, ‘문제·타협·양보’ 군집의 부부관계 만족은 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 부부가 겪는 부부갈등을 통합적으로 관리하는 방안을 논의하고, 부부관계의 만족을 높이는 프로그램을 구성하는데 통합적 갈등관리유형이 갖는 시사점과 연구의 제한점을 제시하였다. This study was conducted to determine how changes in the sharing time of couples before and after Corona 19 and conflict management types affect marital satisfaction. To this end, a questionnaire was conducted online to measure changes in sharing time, types of conflict management, and marital satisfaction over the past three to four months (the 19th period of Corona) for each man and woman who are staying married. 204 data were used for analysis except for insincere answers from 220 men and women collected, and statistical processing of the data was utilized by the IBM SPSS V22.0 program. The main results of the research problem are as follows: First, in the relationship between the type of conflict management and marital satisfaction, the type of conflict management and the type of avoidance were found to have a negative impact on marital satisfaction. Second, the shorter the marriage period, the higher the marital satisfaction level, the lower the marital satisfaction level, the lower the marital satisfaction level, and the lower the marital satisfaction rate of more than 20 years, and the lower the sharing time. Third, marital satisfaction with changes in sharing time and the number of children showed higher marital satisfaction with fewer children, and there was no statistically significant interaction effect with changes in sharing time. Fourth, marital satisfaction due to shared time and occupational status was high in marital satisfaction when there was a job, but there was no interaction with shared time. Fifth, after checking the difference in marital satisfaction due to changes in sharing time and the type of marital conflict management, the marital satisfaction level of the timid coercion group was the lowest, but the problem, compromise, and concession group showed the highest marital satisfaction. The above study found that although the change in shared time did not directly affect marital satisfaction, the change in shared time, marriage period, number of children, shared time, and job interaction also affected marital satisfaction, as well as shared time change and conflict management type clusters. By referring to these results, measures to enhance marital satisfaction, pay attention to conflict management experienced by couples, the need for new awareness of integrated conflict management types, and suggestions and limitations of research were suggested.

스트레스와 결혼만족간의 관계에 대한 부부의 지지행동 및 갈등해결행동의 매개효과

장춘미 한국여성심리학회 2009 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study is to extend a behavioral model for marriage with respect to marital support and conflict resolution behaviors. This study investigated the effect of both negative life events and economic stress on marital satisfaction through marital support and conflict resolution behavior. 226 married couples in Seoul metropolitan area and vicinity were selected for this study. Data were analyzed in two ways; 1) within-spouse analyses, and 2) cross-spouse analyses. The results showed that the mediating effects of marital support and conflict resolution behavior on the relationship between stress and marital satisfaction varied by gender and causes of the stress. For husbands, neither their own and their wives' marital support nor their own and their wives' conflict resolution behaviors mediated the relationship between their negative life events and their marital satisfaction. However, economic stress influenced partially their marital satisfaction through the mediating effects of their wives' marital support and their own and their wives' conflict resolution behaviors. For wives, their negative life events influenced directly and indirectly the marital satisfaction through both their own and their husbands' support and conflict resolution behaviors. Both their own and their husbands' marital support and conflict resolution behaviors mediated partially the relationship between economic stress and her marital satisfaction. Both husbands and wives economic stress influenced directly their marital satisfaction. Specifically, their own and their spouses' marital support influenced their marital satisfaction more than conflict resolution behaviors did. The implications and limitations of this study were discussed, and the suggestions for further studies were recommended.

부부의 자기보고 결혼만족 및 지각된 배우자의 결혼만족 간의 관계: 성차를 중심으로

조영주 한국여성심리학회 2019 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.24 No.1

This study examined the gender differences in marital satisfaction and in the relationships between husband’s and wife’s self-report and perceived spouse's relationship satisfaction. Data were collected from 126 married couples and were analyzed utilizing paired t-test, correlation analyses, and path analyses. The results of this study were as follows. First, husband’s self-report marital satisfaction was higher than wife’s self-report marital satisfaction. Second, husband perceived his wife’s marital satisfaction lower than his own, and wife perceived her husband’s marital satisfaction higher than her own. Third, the directional bias was not significant and the perception of spouse’s marital satisfaction was not significantly different from spouse’s self-report marital satisfaction. Fourth, the perceptual similarity bias was significant for both husband and wife. Fifth, the total direct perceptual accuracy was significant for both husband and wife. Sixth, direct perceptual accuracy in wife’s perceiving her husband’s marital satisfaction was significant, while direct perceptual accuracy in husband’s perceiving his wife’s marital satisfaction was not significant. The results of this study were discussed and the theoretical implications, practical implications, limitation of this study and suggestions for further study were included.

본인과 배우자의 성격특성이 결혼의 질에 미치는 영향 : 남편과 부인의 비교 연구 Comparison between the Husband and the Wife

오선주 대한가정학회 2002 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.40 No.10

This study is to compare the effects of personality characteristics on marital quality of the husband and the wife. Marital quality was measured in two aspects: marital satisfaction and marital conflict. At the first step of the regression analysis, socio-demographic variables were entered, at the second step. variables of personality characteristics, and at the third step, variables of personality characteristics of the spouse were added. Age group of 35 and under is higher in marital satisfaction or lower in marital conflict than that of 36 to 40. People who grew up in Chungchung area are lower in marital satisfaction compared to those who grew up in Seoul and adjacent area, and those who grew up in Chunla area are higher in marital satisfaction. Marital conflict increases when people are less educated. Marital conflict decreases when the husband has high income. Religion is related to marital satisfaction and marital conflict of the husband. Stability is related to both marital satisfaction and marital conflict. Sociability of the wife is related to marital satisfaction and marital conflict of the husband, and responsibility of the wife is related to her own marital conflict. Responsibility of the husband is related to marital conflict of the wife. This result shows that the husband is expected to perform the instrumental role and the wife the expressive role. In, conclusion, these results should be considered when family life education programs for couples are constructed. First, family life cycle needs to be considered when family life education programs are offered. Second, regional differences in family culture should be put into consideration. Third, the idea that conjugal role relationships can be flexible needs to be included in family life education programs. Fourth, programs to improve stability, responsibility and sociability are needed for wives. Fifth, programs to improve stability and responsibility should be offered in work settings for husbands.

유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 결혼만족도와 직무만족 및 부모역할만족도에 관한 연구

김다래 한국열린유아교육학회 2016 열린유아교육연구 Vol.21 No.3

The purpose of this study was to determine how marital satisfaction of young children's fathers related their job satisfaction and parental role satisfaction. A survey was conducted with 221 fathers of young children at three kindergartens in Dongjak-gu, Seoul. One-way ANOVA was performed to determine differences by fathers' socio-demographic variables; Pearson product moment correlation coefficient was estimated to determine the association among the variables; and multiple regression analysis was performed to determine how the variables were affected. This study obtained the following results: First, marital relationship among the sub-factors of marital satisfaction and parental role burden among the sub-factors of parental role satisfaction differed significantly by the education level of young children's fathers. All the sub-factors of fathers' marital satisfaction and all the sub-factors of parental role satisfaction and job satisfaction differed significantly by fathers' occupation. Parental role burden and parental role importance among the sub-factors of fathers' parental role satisfaction differed significantly by their monthly income. Second, significant correlation was found between every sub-factor of marital satisfaction and job satisfaction of young children's fathers and between fathers' job satisfaction and parental role enjoyment and parental role importance among the sub-factors of their parental role satisfaction. Significant correlation was also found between every sub-factor of fathers' marital satisfaction and every sub-factor of their parental role satisfaction. Third, every sub-factor of marital satisfaction of young children's fathers did not affect job satisfaction. Marital conflict resolution among the sub-factor of marital satisfaction of young children's fathers affected parental role enjoyment and parental role importance among the sub-factors of their parental role satisfaction. 본 연구는 유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 결혼만족도와 직무만족 및 부모역할만족도가 어떠한 관련이 있는지 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 서울시 동작구에 위치한 유치원 각각 3곳에 다니는 유아의 아버지 221명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 아버지의 사회인구학적 변인에 따른 차이를 알아보기 위하여 일원변량분석(ANOVA)을 실시하였고, 측정변인들 간의 관계를 알아보기 위해서 pearson의 적률상관관계를 산출하였으며, 측정 변인들 간의 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해서 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 교육수준에 따라 결혼만족도의 하위요인인 부부관계와 부모역할만족도의 하위요인인 부모역할부담감에 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 아버지의 직업은 아버지의 결혼만족도의 모든 하위요인과 직무만족 및 부모역할만족도의 모든 하위요인에 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 아버지의 월소득은 아버지의 부모역할만족도의 하위요인인 부모역할부담감과 부모역할중요성에 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 결혼만족도의 모든 하위요인과 직무만족에 유의한 상관관계가 있었고, 아버지의 직무만족과 아버지의 부모역할만족도의 하위요인인 부모역할즐거움, 부모역할중요성과 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 아버지의 결혼만족도의 모든 하위요인과 부모역할만족도의 모든 하위요인 간에도 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 셋째, 유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 결혼만족도의 모든 하위요인은 아버지의 직무만족에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 결혼만족도의 하위요인인 부부갈등해결은 아버지의 부모역할만족도의 하위요인인 부모역할즐거움, 부모역할중요성에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

부부권력, 변화주장, 갈등해결전략이 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향 : 중년 맞벌이 부부를 중심으로

이명신 ( Lee Myung Shin ),김유순 ( Kim Yu Soon ) 이화여자대학교 사회복지연구소 2016 사회복지 실천과 연구 Vol.13 No.2

서울과 경남지역에 거주하는 중년부부 230쌍(460명)으로부터 수집된 자료를 통해, 4가지 부부권력(경제력, 정의력, 지위권력, 개인적 권력), 3영역의 변화주장(부부관계, 배우자행동, 시가·처가문제), 4가지 갈등해결전략(자신-문제해결, 배우자-문제해결, 자신-언어적 공격, 배우자-언어적 공격)이 결혼만족에 미치는 영향력을 조사하였다. 이러한 변인이 남편과 부인의 결혼만족에 각기 다른 영향을 미칠 것이라는 전제하에, 남편과 부인의 모델을 별도로 개발하여 비교하였다. 조사결과, 남편과 부인 모델에서 다음의 공통점이 발견되었다. 1) `개인적 권력`이 증가될수록 2) `배우자-문제해결`이 높을수록, `결혼만족`이 증가되었다. 3)`자신-문제해결`은 남편과 부인의`결혼만족`에 상반된 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다: `자신-문제해결`의 사용은 남편의 `결혼만족`을 증가시키지만, 부인의 `결혼만족`을 감소시켰다. 차이점으로는 남편의 경우 1) `정의력`이 높을수록, 2) `부부관계 변화주장`이 높을수록, 3) `배우자-언어적 공격`이 높을수록, `결혼만족`이 감소되는 것으로 나타났다. 부인의 경우`지위권력`이 높을수록 `결혼만족`이 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 이론적, 실천적 함의를 제시하였다. This study aims to compare the effects of 4 kinds of marital power(economic power, definitional power, positional power, personal power), 3 areas of influence for change(marital relationship, spousal behavior, in-law problems), 4 conflict resolution strategies(I-problem solving, spouse-problem solving, I-verbal aggression, spouse-verbal aggression), on marital satisfaction between husbands and wives, using the data collected from 230 dual-earner couples from Seoul and Kyungnam Province. Results of comparisons of male and female models showed 3 common relationships: 1) A higher level of personal power increased marital satisfaction; 2) A higher level of spouse-problem solving strategy(S-PSS) increased marital satisfaction; 3) I-problem solving strategy(I-PSS) has a significant effect on marital relationship, but the direction was opposite for husbands and wives. A higher level of I-PSS increased husband`s marital satisfaction, but decreased wives` marital satisfaction. For husbands, a higher level of definitional power, a higher level of influence for change in marital relationship, and a higher level of spouse-verbal aggression decreased husbands` marital satisfaction. For wives, a higher level of positional power in the family decreased wives` marital satisfaction Based on these findings, theoretical as well as practical implications were discussed.