중국의 변질논치(辨質論治)이론과 한국 사상체질(四象體質)의학에서의 체질(體質)이론 비교연구

김은희,서영광,정의홍,김선형,이수경,고병희,김달래,Kim, Eun-Hee,Seo, Young-Kwang,Jung, Yee-Hong,Kim, Sun-Hyung,Lee, Soo-Kyung,Koh, Byung-Hee,Kim, Dal-Rae 사상체질의학회 2009 사상체질의학회지 Vol.21 No.1

1. Objectives This study is for comparing between theory about "Constitution" in China and Sasang constitutional Medicine in Korea 2. Method I refered to the literatures about "Constitution" published in China and Korea 3. Result and Conclusion 1) "Constitution" in Traditional Chinese Medcine(TCM) is reinterpretation of Traditional Chinese Medcine, while, Constitution in Sasang Constitutional Medicine is an innovative concept developed from Traditional Korean Medicine. 2) The concept of "Constitution" in Chinese Medicien is related to long-term-period symptom or physical condition, while, the concept of Constitution in Sasang Constitutional Medicien includes not only long-term-period symptoms or physical conditions but also natural superiority and inferiority of individual according to 4 type Constitution. 3) The concept of Constitution in Sasang Constitutional Medicien has organized mind-body system than Concept of "Constitution" in Chinese Medicine. According to the theory of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, Mind is one of the best important things related type of disease. Lectures of Sasang Constitutional Medicine give a full detail of correlation of Mind and disease. 4) Finally, The concept of "Constitution" in Chinese Medicien is changeable but the Concept of "Constitution" in Sasang Constitutional Medicien is not changeable. changeable elements in Sasang Constitutional Medicien are symptoms and syndromes of disease.

사상체질(四象體質)에 따른 미병(未病)과 삶의 질에 관한 연구

김수정,배광호,이은영,이시우,Kim, Su-Jung,Bae, Kwang-Ho,Lee, Eun-Young,Lee, Si-Woo 사상체질의학회 2017 사상체질의학회지 Vol.29 No.1

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate of Quality of life and Mibyeong index of abnormal symptoms by Sasang constitution. Methods A total of 1,100 people were recruited into this study and were collected by Gallup Korea. Sasang constitutions were diagnosed based on KS-15 (Korean sasang constitutional diagnostic questionnaire) Questionnaire which comprised body type, personality and symptom. In addition, SF-12 (Shot form-12) questionnaire was used to evaluate the quality of life status. Mibyeong status was categorized through Mibyeong tool. Data were analyzed through one-way ANOVA to investigate the difference between quality of life and Mibyeong index on Sasang constitution. Results The PCS (physical component scale) which represents the physical health index and MCS (mental component scale) which represents mental health index showed significant differences among Sasang constitution (p<.001). In addition, The Mibyeong Index (p<.001) which represents abnormal symptom type showed significant difference for Sasang constitution. As for the Mibyeong, only pain (p=0.047) and fatigue (p=0.021) had changes for the Sasang constitution. Conclusions Quality of life and Mibyeong index vary significantly according to Sasang constitution. This results suggest the analysis of Mibyeong index by Sasang constitution could provide the setting of direction to promote public health depending on Sasang constitution.

한국인과 일본인의 환자용 사상체질 설문지 문항 응답 비교 연구

류동훈,정종훈,배우열,김규곤,전수형,김종원,Ryu, Dong-Hoon,Jeong, Jong-Hoon,Bae, U-Yeol,Kim, Kyu-Kon,Jeon, Soo-Hyung,Kim, Jong-Won 사상체질의학회 2013 사상체질의학회지 Vol.25 No.3

Objectives This study was performed to compare responses of Korean to the Sasang Constitution questionnaire with those of Japanese and to learn difference in characteristic according to the Sasang Constitution between two countries. Methods 301 Korean visiting the department of the Sasang Constitution, Dong-Eui Medical Center in Busan, Korea from November 2006 to September 2010 responded to the SSCQ-P(Sasang Constitution Questionnaire for Patients). Sasang Constitution specialist interviewed subjects and diagnosed their Sasang Constitution. 361 Japanese visiting the center for Kampo Medicine, Keio University in Tokyo, Japan from January 2010 to February 2011 responded the SSCQ-J(Sasang Constitution Questionnaire for Japanese). The Sasang Constitution was diagnosed in the same way as Korean. We compare responses to the SSCQ-P in Korean with those to the SSCQ-J in Japanese. Results 1. Among Soyangin related 58 items of Sasang Constitution questionnaire, 26, 46.36% items had statistically significant response results in both Korean and Japanese and response disposition of all these items was same. Among Taeeumin related 68items, 36, 52.94% items had statistically significant response results in both Korean and Japanese. Of these, response disposition of 35 items was same and that of 1 item was different. Among Soeumin related 71 items, 31, 43.66% items had statistically significant response results in both Korean and Japanese. Of these, response disposition of 28 items was same and that of 3 items was different. 2. The proportion of items having statistical significance and same disposition in both Korean and Japanese by Sasang Constitutional characteristic category[Features and Way of Speaking, Physical Appearance, Temperament and Talent, Pathological Syndromes] was as follows; In Soyangin, the proportion in Pathological Syndromes was 27.8% and that in the others was more than 41.7%. In Taeeumin, the proportion in Pathological Syndromes was 33.3% and that in the others was more than 57.9%. In Soeumin, the proportion in Features and Way of Speaking was 70.6%, that in Physical Appearance was 8.3% and that in the others was 30~40%. Conclusions The response disposition of many of items having statistical significance between Korean and Japanese was same and that of a few was different. From this, there are many common Sasang Constitutional characteristics between two countries, and possibility of applying the Sasang Constitutional Medicine of Korea to Japan.

한국한의학연구원의 사상체질 연구동향 : 2007년부터 2010년까지의 논문을 중심으로

이영섭(Youngseop Lee),김상혁(Sang-Hyuk Kim),이시우(Kim Siwoo Lee) 한국한의학연구원 2012 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.18 No.1

Objective : The aim of this study is to investigate current status of Sasang constitutional medicine researches and to provide source in setting a development strategy and making a policy on the Sasang constitutional medicine. Method : This study analyzed trends in research as represented in the 142 articles of Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine in the field of Sasang constitution medicine from 2007 to 2010. Result : The main themes of studies were Sasang constitution clinical study (68, 47%) and developing instruments for measuring diagnosis (48, 33%), especially pulse diagnosis (25, 17%). Genetic researches and trends studies on Sasang constitutional medicine were respectively 17 (12%) and 8 (5%). As a result, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine established Sasang clinical information bank, and discovered clinical character of Sasang constitution to develope various diagnosis tools include constitution survey form and pulse diagnosis instrument. Genetic researches also discover constitution related genes such as FTO and MC4R, and explore association between heredity and Sasang constitution. Conclusion : The abovementioned achievements of Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine were limited to diagnosis process. unquestionably studies for reproducibility and authenticity of constitution diagnosis were important mission of Sasang constitutional medicine. However, to develop the advance of Sasang constitutional medicine, not only constitution diagnosis but also constitutional treatment studies should be conducted.

QSCCⅡ, MBTI, STAI를 통해 파악한 四象體質別 心理的 特性에 관한 연구 -體質別 養生法 硏究의 基礎 硏究로써-

송민선,백진웅,최찬헌 대한예방한의학회 2009 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.13 No.2

This study was to examine of physical and psychological traits to sasang constitution in college students. The subjects in this study were 114 people, who were consists of 35 persons of Taeeumin, 34 persons of Soyangin and 45 persons of Soeumin. We were analyzed psychological trait with the Myers-Briggs Type Indicators(MBTI) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI) according to sasang constitution. Also, We were analyzed physical trait with the Body Mass Index(BMI) according to sasang constitution. Each sasang constitutions personality type showed significantly differences only in the extraversion and introversion(p=0.012). In the relationship of BMI, Taeeumin showed bigger BMI compared to others (p<0.001). As a result of logistic regression analysis, Soyangin was higher in the extraversion(odds ratio[OR], 3.48;95% confidence interval[95% CI], 1.18-10.26) compared with Taeeumin. Also, each sasang constitutions showed significantly differences in trait-anxiety(p=0.047). The score of trait-anxiety in Soeumin was significantly higher than that in Taeeumin. The limitation of this study was that particular samples could not represent the population, because the students from one college had participated in this study. In the future, we will perform this study in general population. At the same time, we will also develop approaches considering physical and psychological aspects depending on the types of constitution in the management of subjects. This study was to examine of physical and psychological traits to sasang constitution in college students. The subjects in this study were 114 people, who were consists of 35 persons of Taeeumin, 34 persons of Soyangin and 45 persons of Soeumin. We were analyzed psychological trait with the Myers-Briggs Type Indicators(MBTI) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI) according to sasang constitution. Also, We were analyzed physical trait with the Body Mass Index(BMI) according to sasang constitution. Each sasang constitutions personality type showed significantly differences only in the extraversion and introversion(p=0.012). In the relationship of BMI, Taeeumin showed bigger BMI compared to others (p<0.001). As a result of logistic regression analysis, Soyangin was higher in the extraversion(odds ratio[OR], 3.48;95% confidence interval[95% CI], 1.18-10.26) compared with Taeeumin. Also, each sasang constitutions showed significantly differences in trait-anxiety(p=0.047). The score of trait-anxiety in Soeumin was significantly higher than that in Taeeumin. The limitation of this study was that particular samples could not represent the population, because the students from one college had participated in this study. In the future, we will perform this study in general population. At the same time, we will also develop approaches considering physical and psychological aspects depending on the types of constitution in the management of subjects.

사상체질에 따른 소증 및 병증지표의 임상적 연구 : 다기관 약진 대상자를 중심으로

장은수,김호석,이혜정,백영화,이시우,Jang, Eun-Su,Kim, Ho-Seok,Lee, Hae-Jung,Baek, Young-Hwa,Lee, Si-Woo 사상체질의학회 2007 사상체질의학회지 Vol.19 No.3

1. Objectives The purpose of this study was to find the difference of ordinary and pathological symptoms according to Sasang Constitution. 2. Methods We recruited 418 subjects in the five oriental hospitals and researched normal symptoms and illness ones through a paper, who were diagnosed by the Sasang Constitution specialist in oriental hospital, who had remarkable improvement in their chief complain after Sasang Constitution medication. 3. Results 1) In ordinary symptoms, amount, speed and appetite items of Digestion are significantly different according to Sasang Constitution statistically(p<0.05). Feeling after evacuation of Feces, feeling after urination and yellow color of Urine, amount, feeling after sweat, location in hand/feet of Sweat, and in the others, Tireness in head, Drinking water, sensitivity, coldness in hand/feet, warmness in belly of Coldness/Warmness are also significantly different(p<0.05). 2) In pathological symptoms, palpitation, swelling and lack of appetite items are significantly different according to Sasang Constitution statistically(p<0.05). 3) In diseases, Hypertension and DM items are significantly different according to Sasang Constitution statistically(p<0.05). 4. Conclusions There were significantly difference items in ordinary, pathological symptoms and diseases according to Sasang Constitution.

KS-15 설문지를 이용한 사상체질 예측값의 변화와 관련요인 분석

박지은,안은경,정경식,이시우 사상체질의학회 2022 사상체질의학회지 Vol.34 No.2

Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the change in Sasang constitution prediction value in 2 years and find the factors associated with it. Methods Cohort data from Korean medicine data center was used. Using Korean Sasang Constitutional Diagnostic Questionnaire (KS-15) which consist of questions related to body shape, temperament, and symptoms, participants were categorized into Tae-Yang (TY), Tae-Eum (TE), So-Yang (SY), and So-Eum (SE). Sasang constitution was assessed on the baseline and after two years. Result Total 5,784 participants were analyzed. (TE 3, 341; SE 911; SY 1,532). Among them, 1,402 participants (24.2%) showed different prediction value in KS-15 after two years. The proportion of participants showing different prediction value in two years was the highest in SY, and the lowest in TE group. The factors associated with the change in Sasang constitution prediction value were different by constitution type. The change in feeling after sweating was significantly associated with the change in prediction value in TE and SY groups, not in SE group. Although temperament was not significantly associated with the change in prediction value from TE to SE, it was significantly associated with that in the change from TE to SY. The change in BMI and appetite were associated with the change in constitution prediction value in all three constitution types. Conclusion Although the factors associated with the change in prediction value of Sasang constitution were different by each constitution type, BMI and appetite were significant in all three types. These factors could be useful for developing Sasang constitution questionnaire and deciding re-prediction needs of Sasang constitution. Further research about the factors related to Sasang constitution diagnosis need to be conducted.

어레이 압저항 센서를 활용한 체질맥 임상연구

이시우,주종천,김경요,김종열,Lee, Si-Woo,Joo, Jong-Cheon,Kim, Kyung-Yo,Kim, Jong-Yeol 사상체질의학회 2006 사상체질의학회지 Vol.18 No.1

1. Objective Pulse diagnosis is generally applied to Traditional Oriental Medicine but not to Sasang Constitution diagnosis. Recently new pulse analyzer using array piezoresistive sensor and multi-channel robot arm developed. It reflects Oriental Medical Doctors' diagnostic processes, and its reproducibility test was done at Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine. We performed this study to set parameters diagnosing Sasang Constitution. 2. Methods One hundred thirty three subjects participated in this study. They are healty and approved this study. Before being tested with pulse analyzer, they had interview with Sasang Constitution Specialist to diagnose their Sasang Constitution. We established some useful parameters from parameters of pulse analyzer according to the Original Texts of Oriental Medicine and clinical experiences to analyze with clinical data of this study. 3. Results (I) There is a significant difference in pre-dicrotic notch time among all parameters of pulse analyzer in Sasang Constitution groups(P=0.047). (2) There is a significant difference in maximum pulse pressure in 33 to 48 year Sasang Constitution groups(P=0.010). (3) There is a significant difference in frequency width in 17 to 32 year Sasang Constitution groups(P=0.002). (4) There is a significant difference in CFS value in groups which OMD diagnoses; Floating & Sinking pulse(P=0.020). (5) There is a significant difference in pulse rate in groups which OMD diagnoses; Rapid & Slow pulse(P=0.000). (6) There is a significant difference in maximum pulse pressure in groups which OMD diagnoses; Deficient & Solid pulse(P=0.000). 4. Conclusions Analyzing parameters in each Sasang Constitution group, we found it shows significant difference in maximum pulse pressure and corresponding tendency in coefficient of floating & sinking pulse with theories of Sasang Consti-tutional Medicine. As we accumulate more clinical data, we will establish algorithm to diagnose Sasang Constitution using a pulse analyzer.

당뇨환자의 사상체질에 따른 임상 연구

정성일,김영우,정원교,김종원,김정인,임화재,Jung, Sung-il,Kim, yung-woo,Jung, Won-gyo,Kim, Jong-weon,Kim, Jung-in,Lim, hwa-jae 사상체질의학회 2001 사상체질의학회지 Vol.13 No.3

1. Purpose : The research is study to classify the clinical symptoms of the diabetes mellitus according of the Sasang constitution. that is used to treat and manage the diabetics. 2. Method : We collected 69 patients with diabetes who were diagnosed Sasang constitution at department of Sasang constitutional Medicine in Dongeui Oriental Hospital during 1 year from August. 2000 to July. 2001. and then we investigated and analyzed the clinical symptoms of the diabetics according of the Sasang constitution 3. Result and conclusion We investigated the clinical symptoms of the diabetes according of the Sasang constitution to find relationship between the symptoms and the Sasang constitutions. The result of it, we found that it is different between the symptoms according of the Sasang constitution in first symptoms of the diabetes mellitus, weight, appetite, urine and drinking water. Therefore we have found that it is possibility to classify the clinical symptoms of the diabetes mellitus patients according of the Sasang constitution.

에니어그램 유형에 따른 행동방식과 사상체질의 상관관계 연구

허선희(SeonHee Heo),윤천성(ChunSung Youn) 한국뷰티산업학회 2014 뷰티산업연구 Vol.8 No.1

본 연구는 연구 대상자의 행동 동기(motive)를 다루는 한국형 에니어그램 성격유형검사 (KEPTI : Korean Enneagram Personality Type Indicator)와 사상체질분석 검사 II(QSCC II : Questionnaire for the Sasang Constitution Classification II)와의 상관관계를 조사하였으며, 에니어그램 프로그램을 활용하여 일반인의 성격유형을 탐색하고, 이를 바탕으로 성격유형 중 행동방식과 사상체질 특성 간에 어떠한 상관관계가 있는지를 분석하였다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 그간 미흡했던 미용계의 사상체질에 관한 연구와 더불어 성격유형이라는 개인의 내적인 요인이 외적인 체질적 특성과 어떠한 관계가 있는지를 체계적으로 탐색 하였다는데 의의가 있다. 연구 대상자의 에니어그램 성격유형에 따른 사상체질분포는 전반적으로 고르게 나타났으며, 성격유형과 사상체질간의 확연한 분포 경향이 뚜렷하지는 않았으나, 사상체질에서 제공하는 성격 기질적 특성과 에니어그램 성격유형에 행동방식의 구분이 유사성을 나타내 었다. 행동방식 구분에서는 태음인, 태양인이 공격형(1, 3, 8)으로 37.7%, 소양인 유형에서는 순응형(2, 6, 7)이 37.2%로 높게 나타났으며, 소음인 유형에서 후퇴형(4, 5, 9) 성격유 형을 가진 사람의 비율(25.1%)이 높게 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과에 의해 에니어그램으로 미용산업의 고객에 대한 1차적 정보를 파악하여 이를 사상체질에 대입함으로서, 고객의 체질과 심리적 특성을 고려한 차별화되고 세분화된 서비스에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. This study analyzed the correlation of Korean Enneagram Personality Type, which deals with the motive of conducts of the subject, and Questionnaire for the Sasang Constitution Classification II and invastigated the personality types of people by applying Enneagram program. Based on it, the Correlation between conducts and Sasang constitutional characteristics was analyzed. It is significant that this study is about sasang constitution which has not studied systemically in aesthetic field and investigated what kind of relations are exist between personality ,an internal factor, and external constitutional factor. The Distribution of Sasang constitution according to Enneagram personality type of Subject is shown evenly. The character traits provided in sasang constitution shows similarities to the conducts of Enneagram program, though the trend of distribution between peronality traits and Sasang Constitution is not clear. In the division of conducts, Teummin and Taeyangin, an offense-oriented(1, 3, 8), are 37.7%, and Soyangin, an adaptation-oriented(2, 6, 7), shows 37.2%, and retreat-oriented type(4, 5, 9) appears high proportions (25.1%) in Soumin type. It is considered that this study can be used in subdivided and differentiated services which take constitutional and phychological traits of subjects into account by understanding the primary informations in respect of customers in beauty industry and applying it on Sasang constitution.