장애인 가족지원 서비스 이용 현황 및 만족도 조사

김기룡(Kim, Kiryong),강경숙(Kang, Kyungsook),이명희(Lee, Myonghee) 이화여자대학교 특수교육연구소 2016 특수교육 Vol.15 No.4

연구목적: 본 연구는 장애인 가족의 삶의 질 제고를 위한 장애인 가족지원 서비스 및 장애인가족지원센터의 운영 개선 방안을 제안하고자 실시되었다. 가족지원 서비스의 유형은 장애인 가족의 삶의 질 척도 영역에 따라 분류한 가족지원 서비스의 신체적․물질적 안녕 지원, 양육 활동 지원, 가족 상호작용 지원, 정서적 안녕 지원, 장애 관련 지원 등 5개 하위유형과 각 16개 세부 항목으로 구분하였다. 연구방법: 장애인 가족의 어려움과 특성을 파악하기 위해‘장애인 가족지원 조사지’를 사용하였다. 조사지는 기초정보 조사용 12개 문항, 장애인가족지원 서비스와 장애인가족지원센터의 이용 현황 및 만족도 파악을 위해 서비스 이용 여부, 이용한 서비스의 유형, 이용기간 비용과 같은 이용 현황, 그리고 서비스 만족도 등이 11개 문항으로 총 23개 문항으로 구성하였다. 이를 전국장애인부모연대의 17개 시도지부, 전국의 40개 장애인가족지원센터의 도움을 받아 최종 1,140부를 분석 대상 자료로 선정하여 조사결과를 분석하였다. 연구결과: 장애인 가족의 10명중 7.5명 정도는 가족지원 서비스를 최소 1회 이상 이용한 경험이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 서비스 유형별로는 ‘장애자녀 활동지원, 돌봄지원 등의 양육지원’서비스, 방과후학교 등은 높은데 반해, 가정의 주거환경 개선 지원, 부모 노후 대책 등 가족의 미래 설계 지원, 장애인 가족 사례관리 지원, 가족상담ㆍ가족치료 등은 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 장애인 부모 간 친교 활동 지원 영역의 경우 다른 서비스에 비해 만족도가 높게 나타났고, 장애인 가족 사례관리 지원에 대한 만족도는 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 장애인가족지원센터를 통해 가족지원 서비스를 가장 많이 이용하고 있었다. 결론: 장애인 가족지원 서비스는 다양한 방법으로 제공될 필요가 있으며 장애인가족지원센터를 통한 전달체계 구축 마련을 제안하였다. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to propose the operational improvement of disability support services for families of children with disabilities along with the improvement of family support centers, with the goal of improving the quality of life for family members of children with disabilities. The types of family support services include five subtypes classified according to the quality of life scale for the families of children with disabilities: physical and material support, parenting support, family interaction support, emotional well-being support, disability support. Method: In order to grasp whether available services adequately support families of children with disabilities 11 questions on the "Family of Children with Disabilities Support Questionnaire" were used. 1,140 copies of the "Family of Children with Disabilities Support Questionnaire" were selected for data analysis. Results: As a result of the analysis, it was found that about 7.5 out of 10 family members of children with disabilities had experienced using family support services at least once. The service type of "parenting support" was broken into subcategories, such as children with disabilities life support, caring support services, "after-school" etc are higher than that of other services. However, it was found that the support for the improvement of the family living environment, support for the future design of the family taking into account factors such as parental aging and retirement, and disabled family case management support, family counseling and family therapy appeared to be low. When comparing the support activities, parents showed the highest level of satisfaction with friendship activity support compared to other services. Parental satisfaction of the disabilities case management support provided to families of children with disabilities appeared to be low. Conclusion: This study suggested the needs of diverse support services for families of children with disabilities and the needs of delivery system through the family support centers for the people with disabilities

가족친화 조직지원 및 가족친화 상사지원이 직무소진에 미치는 영향: 번영감의 매개효과, 직업소명의식의 조절효과

심미라,조윤형 대한경영학회 2023 大韓經營學會誌 Vol.36 No.9

본 연구는 일-삶의 균형 차원에서 가족친화 조직지원과 가족친화 상사지원이 직무소진에 미치는 영향을규명하려는 목적에서 수행되었다. 또한 번영감과 직업소명의식을 반영하여 어떠한 과정을 통해 가족친화 조직지원, 상사지원이 직무소진에 영향력이 나타나는지 그리고 어떠한 맥락 하에서 영향력이 강화 또는 완충되는지를살펴보았다. 번영감을 매개변수로, 직업소명의식을 조절변수로 설정하였다. 설문의 대상은 병원이며 간호사와의료기사에게 설문을 실시하여 연구가설을 검증하였다. 동일방법편의 문제를 해결하기 위해 설문은 시차를 두고2회 진행하였으며 1차 설문에서는 가족친화 조직지원과 상사지원, 직업소명의식을 측정하였으며, 2차에서는번영감과 직무소진을 측정하였다. 설문의 최종분석은 1차와 2차 동일한 응답자로 확인된 설문을 활용하였으며불성실응답 5부를 제외한 249부를 활용하였다. 분석결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 가족친화 상사지원은 번영감을 높이고있었다. 가족친화 조직지원의 영향력은 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 번영감은 직무소진을 낮추고 있었다. 셋째, 번영감은가족친화 상사지원과 직무소진과의 관계를 매개하고 있었다. 반면에 가족친화 조직지원과 직무소진과의 관계는매개하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 직업소명의식은 번영감과 직무소진과의 관계를 조절하고 있었다. 직업소명의식이 높은 경우 번영감이 직무소진을 낮추는 영향력은 더욱 확대되고 있었다. 마지막으로 조절된매개효과도 살펴보았는데 직업소명의식이 높은 경우 가족친화 상사지원과 직무소진과의 관계에 번영감의매개효과는 더욱 강하게 나타나고 있었다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 병원의 주요 인력인 간호사, 의료기사의 일-삶의균형을 위하여 가족친화를 위한 상사의 역할이 중요하다는 점을 확인하였다. 이론적 측면에서 자원보존이론을 통해직무소진을 낮추는데 가족친화를 위한 상사의 지원 뿐만 아니라 번영감이 중요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한실무적 측면에서 간호사 또는 의료기사들의 직무소진을 줄이는 것이 중요하다는 점에서 가족친화를 위한 조직의노력도 의미가 있지만 상사의 노력이 더욱 필요하다는 것을 규명하였다는 점에서 의의를 가지고 있다. Balancing work and life demands has become an established area of research and practice have been carried out on work-life-balance(hereafter WLB) to understand the impact this concept has on individuals (employees) and their capacity to manage work and aspect of their lives. WLB defined ‘the extent to which an individual is equally engaged in-and equally satisfied with-his or her work role and family role. Based on WLB, we drawing the organization and supervisor’s effort to enhancing WLB reflected perceived family-friendly organizational support and family-friendly supervisor support concepts. This study examined the effects of family-friendly organizational support and family-friendly supervisor support on job burnout in hospitals who are nurses and medical technicians. By examining the processes through which family-friendly organizational support and supervisor support influence on job burnout, as well as the process and contexts in which the reinforced or buffered. We used thriving at work(vitality, learning) as a mediator and job calling as a moderator. After literature review, we set the direct, mediate, moderate and moderated mediation of research hypotheses. The survey was conducted in hospitals, and nurses and medical technicians who provide medical services to test the research hypotheses. To solve the problem of the common method bias, the survey was conducted twice with a time difference, and the first survey measured family-friendly organizational support, supervisor support, and job calling, and the second survey measured thriving at work and job burn out. The final analysis of the survey used the same respondents from the first and second surveys, excluding five non-responses, and used 249 questionnaires. The results of the analysis showed that, first, family-friendly supervisor support increased thriving at work. There was no effect of family-friendly organizational support. Second, thriving at work decreased job burnout. Third, thriving at work mediated the relationship between family-friendly supervisor support and job burnout. However, it did not mediate the relationship between family-friendly organizational support and job burnout. Fourth, job calling moderated the relationship between thriving at work and job burnout. The effect of thriving at work on job burnout was magnified if high on job calling. Finally, we examined moderated mediation effect, and found that the mediating effect of thriving at work on the relationship between family-friendly supervisor support and burnout was stronger for those with high on job calling. The results of this study confirm the importance of family-friendly supervisor support for the work-life balance of female nurses and medical technicians, who make up the majority of the hospital workforce. In the theoretical aspect, the resource conservation theory suggests that not only the support of family-friendly supervisors but also thriving at work are important in reducing job burnout. In the practical aspect, it is significant that the efforts of family-friendly supervisors are necessary to reduce job burnout among nurses and medical technicians.

사회적 지지와 가족기능이 노인의 사회재적응에 미치는 효과

김수자,백성희 한국비교정부학회 2010 한국비교정부학보 Vol.14 No.1

The objectives of this study was to evaluate the effects of social support and family function on social readjustment in elderly Korean, The sample for this study were 198 elderly Korean who were at least 65 years of age. Data were collected by interview suing the family APGAR, Social Support Questionnaire 6, and Social Readjustment Questionnaire 24. Subjects were moderately functional families. Means for social support were 1.25 for network size and 4.43 for satisfaction. Means for social readjustment were 2.27 for activity and 3.27 for satisfaction. The level of social readjustment was related positively to the level of social support network, social support satisfaction, family function and health status in this study. Social support satisfaction, family function and health status were the significant predictor of social readjustment. The social worker who is preparing some programs for motivating the social readjustment of the elderly should raise the level of social support satisfaction and family function. The group support program and family therapy would be effective to this intervention for the elderly. The objectives of this study was to evaluate the effects of social support and family function on social readjustment in elderly Korean, The sample for this study were 198 elderly Korean who were at least 65 years of age. Data were collected by interview suing the family APGAR, Social Support Questionnaire 6, and Social Readjustment Questionnaire 24. Subjects were moderately functional families. Means for social support were 1.25 for network size and 4.43 for satisfaction. Means for social readjustment were 2.27 for activity and 3.27 for satisfaction. The level of social readjustment was related positively to the level of social support network, social support satisfaction, family function and health status in this study. Social support satisfaction, family function and health status were the significant predictor of social readjustment. The social worker who is preparing some programs for motivating the social readjustment of the elderly should raise the level of social support satisfaction and family function. The group support program and family therapy would be effective to this intervention for the elderly.

다문화가족지원을 위한 대상자 범위의 문제점과 개선방안

김종세 한양대학교 법학연구소 2019 법학논총 Vol.36 No.2

Under the current Multicultural Family Support Act, the state and local governments set up multi-cultural family support centers in various regions across the country to carry out various support projects, including education and counseling for multicultural families, Korean language education for marriage immigrants and job information provision. The law requires that one of the family members be the Korean people. The nation's multicultural society phenomenon has been shown to be settled here by foreign workers and their families who are legally staying in the country, as well as refugees and humanitarian residents and their families. Of course, they also need to be supported under the Framework Act on the Elimination of Korean Residents, but they are not included in the current Multicultural Family Support Act as candidates for the Multicultural Family Support Center. Accordingly, the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family and the National Assembly's Committee on Gender Equality and Family submitted a bill to revise laws to help foreign families who are legally staying in Korea with the aim of living in the Republic of Korea to help them lead a more stable family life and improve their quality of life. In fact, the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family recently made it possible for all of them to be supported or utilized by the Multicultural Family Support Center as members of the Multicultural Family Support Center, including multicultural families, foreign families (foreign workers, expatriates, overseas Koreans, refugees, and others). The purpose of supporting and supporting them to contribute to the development of the nation is persuasive. However, these projects reveal problems in the current immigration law system by simply setting the scope of those subject to it, do not conform to the scope of those subject to prescriptive support under the current Multicultural Family Support Act, and are redundant in the national immigration policy or the marriage resident policy (multicultural family policy) as well as redundant policies, overlapping budgets, programs or contents. For all foreigners in the country, it is problematic that they can be judged positively on the scope of the beneficiaries of these support projects in a humanitarian and social integration level, but are operated by overlapping work among various central government departments and overlapping budgets for them who exist as a certain social member in Korea when they reside in an immigration-related country. At this level, the research paper described problems and improvement measures. The problem of multi-cultural family support projects should not be maintained by selfishness among departments, the unreasonable problem among ministries should be adjusted by the Office for Government Policy Coordination, and the immigration integration policy and immigration integration law need to be kept in mind even from a future-oriented perspective. Therefore, our Korean society should allow for the increase of immigrants to some extent in the future, the increase of what type of residents and how much our country will need, the readjustment of immigration law policies and immigration systems for national independence and national stability, social order and social integration, and will be continuously raised in the process of being pushed forward. 현행 다문화가족지원법에 근거하여 국가와 지방자치단체는 전국 각 지역에 다문화가족지원센터를 설치하여 다문화가족을 위한 교육 및 상담, 결혼이민자의 한국어교육 및 일자리 정보제공 등 다양한 지원사업을 수행하고 있다. 동 법률의 다문화가족은 기본적으로 가족구성원 중 일방이 대한민국 국민일 것을 요건으로 하고 있다. 우리나라의 다문화사회현상은 합법적으로 국내에 체류 중인 외국인 근로자와 유학생 및 그 가족, 난민인정자 및 인도적 체류자와 그 가족 등으로 국내 정착하고 있는 모습으로 드러나 있다. 물론 이들도 재한외국인처우기본법상 지원받을 수 있는 필요성이 있으며 그 대상이지만, 현행 다문화가족지원법상 다문화가족지원센터의 지원대상자로 포함되지는 않는다. 이에 여성가족부와 국회 여성가족위원회는 다문화가족지원센터의 지원대상자를 폭넓게 그 범위를 설정하여 특례를 신설함으로써 대한민국에 거주할 목적을 가지고 합법적으로 체류하고 있는 일정한 외국인 가족에 대하여 다문화가족지원센터의 지원을 받을 수 있도록 하고 재한외국인 가족 등이 보다 안정적인 가족생활을 누리고 삶의 질을 향상하는 데 기여하려는 취지에 입법개정안을 제출하기도 했다. 실질적으로 최근 여성가족부는 다문화가족지원사업 안내에 따라 다문화가족지원센터 이용자로 다문화가족을 비롯하여 외국인근로자, 외국인유학생, 재외동포, 난민인정자 등의 외국인 및 그 가족, 북한이탈주민가족을 폭넓게 포함하고 있어 현재 이들 모두가 회원으로서 다문화가족지원센터에 의하여 지원받거나 활용하도록 하고 있다. 그들을 지원하고 원조하여 건전한 사회통합으로 이끌어 내어 국가의 발전에 이바지하고자 하는 목적은 설득력이 있다. 그러나 이러한 사업은 단순히 그 대상자의 범위 설정으로 행정적 시행사업에 의하여 우리나라 이민법 체계상의 문제점을 드러내고 있는 것이며, 현행 다문화가족지원법상의 규범적 지원 대상자의 범위에도 부합하지 않으며, 국가 이민정책이나 결혼이주민정책(다문화가족정책)에서도 정책의 중복, 예산의 중복, 프로그램이나 그 내용의 중복이라는 문제점이 있다. 우리나라 내에 있는 모든 외국인에게 인도적 및 사회통합적 차원에서는 이러한 지원사업 대상자 범위 설정에 긍정적으로 판단할 수 있을지언정, 우리나라 내에서 일정한 사회구성원으로서 존재하는 그들에 대하여 여러 중앙 부처간의 중복된 업무 및 중복된 예산 등으로 운영되고 있는 것은 문제가 있다. 이러한 차원에서 본 연구논문에서 문제점과 개선방안을 찾고자 서술하였다. 다문화가족지원 사업은 부서간의 이기주의로 유지되어서 아니되며, 부처간의 불합리한 문제를 미래지향적 관점에서도 이민통합정책 및 이민통합법을 염두하면서 국무조정실에서 조정해야 할 것이다. 따라서 앞으로 우리 한국사회는 어느 정도까지 이민자가 증가할지, 국가가 얼마라 필요로 하는 어떤 유형의 체류자가 증가할지, 결국 국가는 국가존립과 안정, 사회질서 및 사회통합을 위한 이민법정책 및 이민제도를 정비해야 할 것이다.

천안-아산지역의 장애아동 가족에 대한 지역사회중심의 지원

최민숙 한국기독교사회윤리학회 2004 기독교사회윤리 Vol.8 No.-

Along with the birth of child with special needs, a family comes to face many problems that are difficult. In terms of these family matters, there is a case for which a family solves by itself, but in many cases, the systematic support for a family is required. The objective of the support for a family comes to focus on the ability that a family ultimately can solve problems by itself, with lowering the dependency on an expert. Supporting a family aims to optimize the development of children, by allowing the stress of a family to be reduced through this support, the function of a family to be normalized through this, and finally the parent-children relationship to be efficient. The Doble ABC model, the cognitive-phenomenological model, and the family-support model by Dunst, Trivette and Deal, which were exhibited in this study, presented a theoretical basis that the social support reduces the stress of a family and how useful it is to the function of a family. Accordingly, this study tried to grasp the realities of official-and-unofficial social support in Cheonan-Asan area, and as a result of that, the official-and-unofficial support is very meager, and this support was not being attained collaboratively and systematically centering on community. Aiming to solve this problem, the nation needs to activate the official support that can meet the needs, by understanding the number of target families that require the family support and by analyzing their needs. Also, it is desirable for various groups to share information aiming at the unofficial support and to make up the community conference group aiming to carry out the family-support program.

제주특별자치도에 거주하는 저소득 한부모가족 지원제도에 관한 고찰

김성욱 ( Sung Wook Kim ) 영산대학교 법률연구소 2015 영산법률논총 Vol.12 No.2

이 논문의 제목은 제주특별자치도에 거주하는 저소득 한부모가족 지원제도에 관한 고찰이라고 하였다. 장래에 어떠한 문제가 발생할 것인지를 현재의 시점에서 정확하게 예측할 수는 없다. 그러나 그것이 사회질서를 규율하는 제도라고 한다면 불합리한 결과가 발생되지 않도록 그 위험성을 최소화할 수 있는 방법이 모색되어야한다. 특히 저소득 한부모 지원제도는 새롭게 창출된 제도라는 점에서 종래에 발생한 문제점들을 면밀하게 파악한다면, 장래에 정립될 저소득 한부모지원제도는 보다 합리적이고 실질적 정의에 합치될 수 있을 것으로 보여 진다. 한부모가족은 부자가족과 모자가족 이외에 조손가족과 그밖에 부모의 일방이 부모로서 의 역할을 수행하지 못하는 경우까지를 포함하는 개념으로 사용되고 있다. 한부모가족이 이렇게 개념지워지는 이유는 경제적 이유 때문이다. 그리하여 종전의 모자복지법 내지 모 부자복지법이 한부모가족지원법으로 법명을 변경하면서까지 한부모가족에 대한 지원을 확대하고 있다. 본고는 국민기초생활보장제도와 모, 부자복지제도에 의해 보호를 받고 있고, 소득기준, 재산기준, 부양의무자기준 등으로 수급자로 선정되지 못한 차상위계층을 포함한 한부모가족을 대상으로 국민기초생활보장제도와 모,부자복지제도률 분석하고 문제점을 도출하여 개선방산을 모색하는데 그 목적이 있다. 첫째, 국민기초생활보장제도와 모, 부자복지제도의 급여대상의 문제점으로는 소득기준으로는 절대빈곤가구라고 하더라도 재산기준, 부양의무자기준을 충족시키지 못하여 수급대상자로 선정되어야 할 가구들이 낮게 책정된 선정기준으로 수급자에서 탈락하고 있는 점이다. 둘째,급여내용의 문제점으로는 한부모가족에 있어서 생계급여, 주거급여,자활급여, 교육급여의 수준이 미홉하다는 것이다. 특히,교육급여의 경우 한부모가족에게서 나타나는 특수성 즉, 육아, 초, 중, 고둥학생 자녀의 교육비용 등 상당한 비중을 차지하고 있음에도 불구하고 충분히 고려되고 있지 않다. 저소득 한부모가족을 위한 영구임대주택은 대기시간이 길고, 주택의 공간도 협소하여 자녀들이 장성하거나 여러 명이 있는 경우 어려움이 많다. 또한 영구임대주택의 물리적 환경문제도 심각한 실정이다. 셋째. 재원에 있어서는 예산이 부족하여 한부모가족에게 지급되는 급여액이 이들이 기본적인 생활을 하는 데 부족하다. 모부자시설의 경우에 운영비률 주로 정부보조금에 의존하고 있지만 지원수준이 비현실적이하서 다양한 복지욕구에 대응할 수 있는 서비스를 제공하기에 미흡하다. 넷째, 전달체계의 문제점은 이원적인 상의하달식 수직적 구조이므로 한부모가족이 욕구에 능동적, 자율적으로 대처하기 어려워 서비스의 적절성과 통합성 및 포괄성을 이룰 수 없는 문제점이 있다. 또한 사회복지전달에 있어서 진문 인력의 수가 턱없이 부족해서 서비스의 효과를 반감시키고 있고, 타직렬의 일반행정직 공무원에 의해 사회복지서비스가 제공되고 있는 경우가 있어 서비스의 질이 전반적으로 낮아지고 있으며 전문성을 살리지 못하고 있다. 이러한 점을 고려하여 저자는 저소득 한부모지원제도와 관련한 주요한 내용을 검토하였는데, 특히 제주지역의 저소득 한부모지원제도와 관련한 법적 및 법외적 문제점을 중심으로 관련 논점과 그 개선방향을 제시하였다. The title of this thesis is "A Study on Supporting System for a Low Income Single Parent Family living in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province". It would be difficult at the present moment to predict exactly what problems may arise in the future. However, there should be efforts to find solutions for problems related to regulation of public order so that the risk of causing unreasonable consequences can be minimized. Since a Low Income Single Parent Support System is something that is being newly developed, a thorough examination of past problems can lead to a future a LowIncome Single Parent Support System that is more rational and accords withsubstantial justice. Single parent family is the family that is consists of father ormother and children. But the single parent family support act also includes the family that is consisting of grandparents and grandchildren. Single parent family occurs from death of parent or divorce. Single parent family has some problems. First of all it does not have enough money for family support. Therefore single parent family support act was made in 2007. This research is targeted at a low income single parent family including a subsequent upper level who is under the protection of the system to guarantee a basic life of a nation in addition to the welfare system for mother and child as well as father and child and is not selected as a recipient in terms of standard for income asset, and duty of supporting one``s family, etc. The purpose of this research is to find out the means for improvement by analyzing the system to guarantee a basic life of a nation in addition to the welfare system for mother and child as well as father and child and deriving relevant problems. Firstly, in terms of the problem in an object of supply in respect of the system guarantee a basic life of a nation in addition to the welfare system for mother and child as well as father and child and, families who should be selected as the object of supply are left out from the recipient due to the selection standard narrowly fixed because they could not satisfy the standard for an asset and a duty of supporting one``s family even if such families could be the ones of absolute poverty in terms of income standard. Secondly, in respect of the problem in a content of supply, the level of living supply, residence supply, self .support supply, and educational supply is quite insufficient for a single parent family. In particular, in case of an educational supply, a peculiarity shown in a single parent family that expenses for granulation and education for children attending an elementary school, a junior high school, and a high school hold a significant importance for the family is not fully considered. With regard to a permanent rental housing for a low income single parent family, a waiting time is quite long and the space for housing is quite small so that there is a significant difficulty in case of grown children or living with several children. In addition, a physical environment for such a permanent rental housing is problematic. Thirdly, the budget is insufficient in terms of financial source. Subsequently, the amount of supply given to a single parent family is inadequate for such family to maintain a basic life. Even if the operation cost in case of a welfare facility for mother and child including father and child depends ona government subsidy, the level of such support is so unreasonable and insufficient to provide a service to meet a diverse need for welfare. Fourth, in terms of a problem in a transmission system, it is difficult to cope with needs of a single parent family in anactive and autonomous manner due to a dual top-down vertical structure so that a suitability, unity and comprehensiveness of a service can not be accomplished. Moreover, the number of a specialized manpower is too few in transmitting a social welfare, which reduces the effect of a service. Since a social welfare service is sometimes provided by a civil servant in general administrative position of other functions, a general quality of service is declining without utilizing a specialty. Further, the function of a welfare facility for mother and child including father and child is at the lowest level of protection. And a welfare facility for father and child is nill so far. A welfare facility for mother and child operating at present is also in an insufficient situation in comparison with the number of household which is on the gradual increase. I explained about the main contents of a Low Income Single Parent Support System and dealt with the important contents of a Low Income Single Parent Support System and suggested especially the problems and improvements in connection with a Low Income Single Parent Support System in Jeju region.

시설노인과 재가노인의 가족지지, 자존감 및 건강상태 비교연구

김귀분 ( Kwuy Bun Kim ),이경호 ( Kyung Ho Lee ) 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2000 동서간호학연구지 Vol.5 No.1

This study aims to provide the fundamental data for substantial nursing intervention in the elderly through a comparative appreciation on family support, self-esteem, and health status between the institutionalized elderly people and the homestaying ones. The subjects of this study are the institutionalized 108 elderly people of E and C Public Homes and the home-staying 109 elderly ones of O-Nho In Jeong(a kind of public recreational facilities for the aged) over the age of 65. The instruments for this research are based upon the tool(11 items, 5 points for each) for measuring family support developed by Choi, Young Hee(1984), a self-esteem scale done by Rosenberg (1965), the tools(20 items) for checking the health status of the elderly done by Lee, Young-Ja(1989). The sampling for this study has been carried on from July, 2000 until November, 2000. Questionnaire data were drawn up by personal interviews. The analyses of collected data are based on general characteristics calculated at the rate of 100 percentage to the average, t-test, ANOVA(some difference on a level with p<.05 being subsequently confirmed by DMR) for family support, self-esteem and health status, and Pearson Correlation to verify the hypothetical correlation among the subjects` family support, self-esteem and health status. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The difference between two groups in the light of family support, self-esteem and health status. ① Family support-The rate of the family support that the institutionalized elderly people perceive turned out to be 22.13, that of the home-staying ones 30.99. ② Self-esteem-The rate of the self-esteem that the former perceives proved to be 25.59, that of the latter 32.28. ③ Health Status-The rate of the health status that the former perceives turned out to be 39.67, that of the latter 51.60. 2. Family support, self-esteem, health status in terms of demographic characteristic ① Family support-The group of institutionalized elderly people shows a tendency to be chiefly influenced by the death or life of the spouse and the number of the children; the group of the home staying ones to be chiefly influenced by the educational level ② Self-esteem-The group of institutionalized elderly people shows a tendency to be chiefly influenced by educational level; the group of the home staying ones to be chiefly influenced by the amount of pocket money, the pocket money provider and the family main supporter. ③ Health Status-The group of institutionalized elderly people shows a tendency to be chiefly influenced by educational level; the group of the home staying ones to be chiefly influenced by age, the death or life of spouse, religion, and the educational level. 3. Correlation among family support, self-esteem, and health status The rate of correlation between family support and health status proved to be the highest (r=.549). After came the rate of correlation between health status and self-esteem, which turned out to be(r=.506). The last came the rate of correlation between family support and self-esteem, which proved to be(r=.406). According to this study, there is a conspicuously close correlation among family support, self-esteem, and health status for the elderly. Thus, it would be indispensible to seek out a variety of nursing intervention ways how the elderly could promote family support, self-esteem, and health status.

가족의 변화에 대응하기 위한 민법상 부양제도의 정비 방향 및 과제

송효진,김소영,홍윤선 법조협회 2023 法曹 Vol.72 No.5

현대 가족은 개인화 및 가족의 다양성과 유동성의 증대라는 역동 속에 있다. 이에 따라 가족에 대한 기대와 가족 부양에 대한 인식도 변화하고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 우리 민법의 부양제도가 여전히 기능할 수 있는지에 관한 검토가 필요하고, 검토 결과 민법의 부양제도가 현실과 정합하지 않다면 변화하는 가족과 가치에 대응하기 위하여 현재의 부양제도를 정비할 필요가 있다. 이에 이 연구에서는 가족 변화와 부양에 대한 인식 변화를 살펴보고 그에 따른 가족 변화에 대응하는 부양제도 관련 이슈를 검토하여 민법상 부양제도의 방향 및 정비 과제를 도출하고자 하였다. 이 연구는 다음과 같은 내용으로 구성되었다. 제1장에서는 이 연구의 배경 및 목적을 제시하였다. 제2장에서는 민법상 현행 부양제도의 현황과 그 한계를 고찰하였다. 제3장에서는 재판례 및 부양 관련 자료·문헌 등에 나타난 구체적인 사례들을 통해 가족 부양 쟁점과 그 함의를 살펴보았다. 제4장에서는 이상에서 살펴본 결과를 바탕으로 민법상 부양제도의 정비 방향을 모색하고, 구체적인 정비 과제를 제언하였다. 이 연구에서 도출한 정비 과제는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사적 부양 체계는 당사자들이 상호 부양을 하기로 선택한 관계를 중심으로 정비하여야 하며, 여기에는 기존의 법률혼관계 뿐 아니라 대안적 관계가 포함되어야 한다. 둘째, 사적 부양의 핵심이 되는 미성년 자녀에 대한 부양의무의 법적 근거를 명확히 하고, 미성년 자녀의 부양방법, 친권과 양육이 분리된 경우의 부양책임에 대한 원칙 규정도 마련하여야 한다. 셋째, 우리 사회의 가족 변화에 따라 현행 광범위한 친족 간 부양의 범위를 원칙적으로 부모·자녀 간으로 축소할 것을 제안한다. 아울러 가족의 구조와 가족에 대한 인식 변화를 반영하여 상호적 관계를 고려하여 부양의무를 판단할 수 있도록 하는 예외 규정을 두는 것을 제안한다. 마지막으로, 공적 부양제도의 강화와 사적 부양제도의 개선은 조응하여 정비되어야 할 것이다. 공적 부양의 강화를 토대로 개인의 생존권에 대한 보장이 강화되어야 개인 간 상호 대등한 관계에서의 자유로운 선택에 의한 부양 관계 형성이 가능하다. 또한 역으로 선택에 의한 부양 관계의 구성을 제도화하는 것은 공적 비용의 부담을 덜어 줄 수 있는 선순환 구조로 기능한다. 가족과 사회 변화에 따라 실효성 없는 사적 부양의 범위를 정비·개선하고, 공적 부양체계에서 개인의 생존권 보장과 경제적 안전망이 보장되어야 한다. 가족에 대한 경제적 의존을 낮추고, 개인의 경제적 토대와 안전망이 보장되어야 사적 부양이 실효적으로 기능할 수 있고 조화로울 수 있을 것이다. Family structures in modern Korean society are changing, in that individualization and diversification of family structures and flexibility in family formation are increasing. As a result, expectations for families and perceptions of family support obligations are also changing. In this situation, it is necessary to review whether the support systems set forth in the Civil Act can still function with changing family structures, and if there are incongruities between the support systems and the realities of family support needs. Therefore, this paper aims to examine varying family structures and the changing perception of family support obligations, and to investigate related issues in the present family support systems to identify ways to improve upon them. This paper is organized as follows: Chapter Ⅰ presents the research background, in that statistically reviews changes in family structures and perceptions of family support obligations. Chapter Ⅱ examines the current state of support systems prescribed in the Civil Act. Chapter Ⅲ investigates the current issues in family support systems and their implications in relation to changing family structures via the anaysis of precedents and cases. Chapter Ⅳ seeks ways to enhance Korea’s family support systems, proposing relavant improvement programs based on the presented research results. The proposed improvement programs are as follows: First, the private support system should be restructured based on the relationship in which the parties choose to support each other, and this should include not only the legal marriage relationship but also the alternative relationship. Second, it is necessary to clarify the legal basis for the parental support obligation for minors, and to establish rules on how to support minors and the support obligations when parental rights and child rearing are separated. Third, it is proposed to reduce the current wide range of support obligation between relatives to the relation of parents and their children addressing changes in family structures. In addition, it is proposed to establish an exception rule that allows support obligation to be judged by considering the mutual relationship by reflecting the change in family structures and perceptions of the family. Lastly, the strengthening of the public support system and the restructuring of the private support system should be coordinated.

다문화 사회의 문제와 대응논리 다문화가족지원센터의 운영 시스템과 역량강화

김명현 ( Myoung Hyoun Kim ) 대구가톨릭대학교 인문과학연구소 2011 인문과학연구 Vol.0 No.16

With increasing international marriage, Korean society is rapidly moving towards becoming a multi-cultural society these days. Presently, international marriages account for nearly 10 percent of all marriages in Korea. However, many problems which immigrant women faced were pointed out such as malicious marriage brokers similar to human traffickers, conflicts with husbands and their families, communication difficulties and the troubles of economics and nurturing children. Accordingly, in 2004, Korean government conducted the survey on the immigrant women to investigate on their actual life. As a result, in 2006, the government launched the ``Transnational Marriage and Family Support Centers`` and selected 21centers nationwide to develop the systemic programs for the immigrant women to adjust to the community. In 2008, the government enacted the Multi-cultural Family Support Act to enhance the immigrants` social quality of life and contribute to greater social integration. According to the law, the formal name of ``Transnational Marriage and Family Support Center`` is changed into ``The multi-cultural family support center``, and the 200 nationwide centers are actively operating the welfare programs for the multi-cultural families. Recently, although the Multi-cultural Family Support Centers have only the 6-year of history and they were enforced to change their affiliation from to the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family to the Ministry of Welfare, and to the Ministry of Women`s Affairs within 6 years, they have constructed nationwide organization and played a crucial role of a center for the multi-culture family supporting business. Now, it`s time to reconsider the role of the Multi-cultural Family Support Center on the basis of needs from the community and society. The Multi-cultural Family Support Center is no longer the supporter of the minorities, but the representative of this society. Therefore, this paper is aimed to investigate on the issue How to empower the Multi-Cultural Family Support Center and suggests some action plans on the basis of analysis on the vehicles of multi-cultural family supporting business, policies of supporting centers, and the operating system management of the present Multi-Cultural Family Support Centers.

고등학생의 가족기능과 자기분화, 자존감의 관계에서 또래지지의 조절된 매개효과

최윤선,이규미 한국심리학회산하학교심리학회 2020 한국심리학회지 학교 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine whether self-differentiation mediates the relationship between adolescents’ family functioning and self-esteem and to examine whether peer support and family conflicts had moderated mediating effects. For this purpose, 522 students from four high schools in Gyeonggi province were surveyed about their family functioning, self-differentiation, self-esteem, and peer support. The results were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and PROCESS. The mediating, modulating, and moderated mediating effects were analyzed. The results of this study were as follows. First, correlation analysis showed that family functioning, self-differentiation, self-esteem, and peer support were significantly positively correlated. Second, the moderated mediating effects of peer support were as follows. First, self-differentiation had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between family functioning and self-esteem such that family functioning and self-differentiation were positively correlated and self-differentiation and self-esteem were positively correlated. Second, peer support had a moderating effect in the relationship between family functioning and self-differentiation that promoted self-differentiation. Thus, peer support affected family functioning and self-differentiation. Third, verifying the moderated mediating model of peer support by combining the mediation model of self-differentiation and the moderation model of peer support identified above showed that self-differentiation mediated the relationship between family functioning and self-esteem. Thus, family support affected self-differentiation and self-differentiation affected self-esteem. The significance of this study was as follows. First, it showed that self-differentiation significantly mediated the relationship between family functioning and self-esteem, clarifying the relationship between family functioning and self-esteem. Second, it showed that peer support moderated the relationship between family functioning and self-differentiation, identifying a mechanism that promotes self-differentiation. Third, it showed the mediation of self-differentiation of the relationship between family functioning and self-esteem depended on peer support. 본 연구에서는 청소년의 가족기능과 자존감의 관계에서 자기분화가 매개역할을 하는지 살펴보고, 또래지지가 이러한 매개효과를 조절하는 조절된 매개효과를 갖는지 확인하기 위해 조절된 매개모형 분석을 실시하였다. 이를 위해 경기도 내의 4개 고등학교에 재학 중인 학생 522명을 대상으로 가족기능, 자기분화, 자존감, 또래지지를 측정하였다. 측정한 결과는 SPSS 21.0과 PROCESS를 활용하여 분석하였고, 매개효과, 조절효과, 조절된 매개효과를 검증하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 상관분석의 결과, 가족기능, 자기분화, 자존감, 또래지지는 유의미한 수준의 정적 상관관계가 나타났다. 둘째, 또래지지의 조절된 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 가족기능과 자존감의 관계에서 자기분화는 부분매개효과가 나타났다. 구체적으로는 가족기능은 자기분화 수준을 높이고, 높아진 자기분화수준은 자존감을 향상시키는 데 기여한다. 다음으로, 가족기능과 자기분화의 관계에서 또래지지는 자기분화를 촉진하는 조절효과가 나타났다. 또래지지가 높을수록 가족기능이 높으면 자기분화가 더욱 증가하였다. 마지막으로, 자기분화의 매개모형과 또래지지의 조절모형을 결합한 또래지지의 조절된 매개모형을 검증한 결과, 가족기능과 자존감의 관계에서 자기분화의 매개효과를 또래지지가 조절하는 조절된 매개효과가 확인되었다. 또래지지가 높을수록 가족기능이 높으면 자기분화가 증가하였고, 높아진 자기분화가 자존감을 더욱 높였다. 본 연구의 의의는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가족기능과 자존감의 관계에서 자기분화의 매개역할이 확인됨으로써 가족기능과 자존감의 관계가 보다 명확해졌다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 둘째 가족기능과 자기분화의 관계에서 또래지지의 조절역할이 확인됨으로써 자기분화를 촉진할 수 있는 기제를 찾았다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 셋째, 가족기능과 자존감의 관계에서 나타난 자기분화의 매개효과가 또래지지의 수준에 따라 달라지는 조절된 매개효과가 확인됨으로써, 자존감을 촉진할 수 있는 기제와 그 경로를 발견했다는 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다.