산학협력 네트워크 형성 과정의 단계별 성공 요인에 대한 실행 개선 요구 분석 연구

안재영,이병욱 한국직업교육학회 2017 職業 敎育 硏究 Vol.36 No.1

The purposes of this study are 1) to analyse the importance and performance of the success factors in steps of Formation process Of Cooperation NetWork(FoCNW) of educational institutions and businesses, and 2) to draw the success factors that need improvement. To achieve these purposes a survey research was conducted with a group of 1,098 (professors, teachers and workers in charge of cooperation at universities, technical colleges, vocational high schools and businesses which are equipped with a cooperation system), and 339 questionnaires were analyzed. The major results of the study are as follows. Firstly, while cooperation workers showed high recognition on the importance of success factors in steps of FoCNW, their performance of those factors was relatively low. Secondly, both the recognition of importance and performance of success factors in steps of FoCNW was higher in educational institutions than in businesses. Thirdly, the success factors in need of improvements from both educational institutions and businesses are ‘collecting outer information and consulting’ and ‘publicizing cooperation competency’, ‘setting cooperative activities (programs) and contents of agreements’, ‘managing cooperation quality formally’, ‘drawing plans for sustainable cooperation improvement’ and ‘diffusing cooperation network’. The success factors in need of improvements from educational institutions are ‘perceiving necessity of and forming consensus on cooperation’ and ‘deciding and supporting the worker in charge of cooperation’, and ‘participating and sharing of organization members’. The success factors in need of improvements from businesses are ‘deciding goals and performance strategies’, ‘developing mutual understanding and checking possibility of cooperation with potential partners’, and ‘evaluating cooperation activities and their outcomes and providing feedback’ and ‘adjusting contents of agreements and deciding whether to maintain cooperation’. Therefore, efforts from each partner to improve those factors and support from related organizations are necessary. 이 연구의 목적은 산학협력 네트워크 형성 과정의 단계별 성공 요인의 중요도와 실행 정도를 분석하여 실행 개선이 요구되는 성공 요인의 우선순위를 도출함으로써 교육기관과 산업체가 산학협력 네트워크를 효과적으로 형성하는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 대학·고교와 산업체의 산학협력 담당자 1,098명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하여 339부(30.9%)의 설문지를 분석하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 산학협력 담당자들은 산학협력 네트워크 형성 과정의 단계별 성공 요인을 중요하게 인식하고 있는데 반해 성공 요인의 실행 정도는 상대적으로 낮은 편이다. 둘째, 교육기관이 산업체보다 대체로 성공 요인을 중요하게 인식하고 있으며 교육기관이 산업체보다 대체로 성공 요인을 잘 실행하고 있는 편이다. 셋째, 교육기관과 산업체 모두에 실행 개선이 요구되는 성공 요인은 인식 및 준비 단계의 ‘외부 정보 수집 및 자문’과 ‘산학협력 역량 홍보’, 구축 단계의 ‘협력 활동(프로그램) 및 협약 내용 설정’, 운영 및 조정 단계의 ‘공식적인 산학협력 질 관리’, 강화 및 확산 단계의 ‘지속가능한 산학협력 개선 방안 도출’과 ‘산학협력 네트워크 확산’이다. 교육기관에 실행 개선이 요구되는 성공 요인은 인식 및 준비 단계의 ‘산학협력 필요성 인식 및 공감대 형성’과 ‘산학협력 담당자 선정 및 지원’, 구축 단계의 ‘조직 구성원의 참여 및 공유’이다. 산업체에 실행 개선이 요구되는 성공 요인은 인식 및 준비 단계의 ‘목표 및 실행 전략 설정’, 동기화 단계의 ‘잠재적 협력 주체와의 상호 이해 및 협력 가능성 검토’, 운영 및 조정 단계의 ‘산학협력 활동·성과 평가 및 피드백’과 ‘협약 내용 조정 및 협력 유지 여부 결정’이다. 따라서 이들 요인에 대한 주체별 개선의 노력과 유관기관의 지원이 요구된다.

A Study on the Facilitators & Performance of Cooperative Activation between SMEs

Goosang Jung,Tae-Sung Kim,Jae-Sun Lee 한국산업경영시스템학회 2014 한국산업경영시스템학회 학술대회 Vol.2014 No.춘계

This study analyze the effects of cooperative activities between SME’s(Small and Medium Company’s). To research the empirical analysis, we divide type of cooperation into four dimensions such as technical cooperation, human resource cooperation, sales cooperation and finance cooperation. We examine the role of cooperation philosophy as precedence factor. In addition, this study analyze the relationship between cooperation philosophy, cooperation activities and performance. The finding of this study can be summarized as follows, First, the result of path analysis between cooperation philosophy and cooperation activities is that cooperation philosophy have significant effect on technical cooperation, human resource cooperation, sales cooperation and finance cooperation. Second, the result of relationship between cooperation activities and performance, technical cooperation, human resource cooperation, sales cooperation have significant effects on cooperation performance. In particular, the effect of haman resource cooperation is relatively high because cooperation through personnel exchanges is effective in the short-term performance. In addition, the implications of this study are presented as follows, First, this study analyze the empirical test by using PSBP Model in terms of partnership. Until now, many researcher analyze the relationship between big and small company, but we try to verify the relationship between small business company. So, we can present a beneficial implications to explain importance of cooperation activities between SME’s. Second, there is the problem of technical information disclosure issue when SME’s business unit have a partnership. To overcome this problem, we use cooperation philosophy and it can be escape the negative views.

동북아 역내 협력의 상대성: 상상력의 구상과 인지적 실제

정항석 고려대학교 평화와 민주주의연구소 2015 평화연구 Vol.22 No.1

The aim of this paper are to discuss the problems and prospects of regional cooperation in Northeast Asia and to address this apparent contradiction and prolonged issues among major countries-Korea, China and Japan with five mechanisms suggested by Martin A. Nowak as a positive venue converging to support the regional cooperation. In reality, however, it is too complicated to simply be cooperative within the region: the cooperative process is still slow since the parties are lack of trust for their foreign policies and for their historical reasons while the regional major countries have recognized the importance of regional economic integration and strengthening cooperation. Presumably the pattern of slow-level cooperation in the region is at odds with a view that has aired in the views of traditional perspective: people are based on narrowly self-interest as the ‘Prisoner’s Dilemma’ does not just mean ‘working together’ of any sort. Then, the regional major parties are hanging about outside on the road of ‘relativity of cooperation’ at the trap of ‘rational fools’ or Morgenthau’s ‘extra-attention.’ This is just a trap that, as this argue, should be reconsidered. It implies it has been ignored, in much instances, the opposite appears to be true. In practice, there exists a ongoing muddle which can be caused of in debates between Nowak’s mechanisms when it is required of ‘altruism’ and ‘reciprocity’ to cover the critical questions. ‘Altruism’ and ‘reciprocity’ are the main evolutionary mechanisms underlying cooperation to let it go to evolution. In this vein, Northeast Asian countries face to changes in the recognition of cooperation among them. Here, they are asking to detour the conundrum of ‘still slow and regional cooperation’. In conclusion, Nowak’s view shows that it is highly possible that the regional parties may be revamped to positive cooperation for building the sound regional community, which should play a decisive role for the economic and social development in the Northeast Asia. 오늘날 동아시아, 특히 동북아 역내 국가들은 협력의 필요성에는 공감하고 있지만 인지적 차원에서 그 개진의 정도는 더디다. 근원적으로 ‘왜 국가간 협력이 어려운 것인가’ 하는 의문에 대하여 전통주의 시각은 합리성을 설명의 중심에 두고, 국제사회의 주요 행위자들을 이기적인 존재로 간주함으로써 국가간 협력이 용이하지 않다는 사고가 지배적이었다. 역내 협력의 부진은 ‘의사적(疑似的) 협력을 포함하는 ‘여분의 모색(extra-attention)’, 센(Sen)의 ‘합리적 바보(rational fools)’ 그리고 상대이익의 배제를 의미하는 ‘협력의 상대성’과 닿아있다. 즉, 역내 국가들은 인식의 변화를 요구받고 있다. 이런 면에서 인류는 협력을 통해 문명을 이루어왔고, 그것이 공진화와 공생의 요인이 된다는 ‘협력의 진화(evolution of cooperation)’는 주목될 가치가 있다. 노왁(M. Nowak)은 협력이 진화할 수 있는 5가지 규칙(Five Rules)을 제시하였다. 이 규칙들에 따르면 협력과 배신이 가져올 수 있는 다양한 결과가 산출되었다. 집약하자면, 모든 생명체가 이기적이지는 않고, 상호부조(相互扶助)적 협력을 통해 번성의 진화과정을 반복하며, 인간의 관계 역시 이기적인 것으로만 투영되지 않는 협력의 결사체라는 것이다. ‘협력진화론’은 ‘상대의 오류에 대하여 관대함과 용서’를 포함한다는 측면에서 이타성(altruistic)을 기저에 두고 있다. 이 같은 지적에도 불구하고 노왁의 ‘협력의 진화론’은 행위자들이 향유하는 가치는 협력에서 비롯되며, 호혜적 상호성에 기초한 협력은 미래의 갈등을 제어하고 궁극적으로 생산적 협력을 도출한다는 측면에서 그 의의가 있다. 또한 협력의 조건과 그 결과의 공유에 대한 기초적 지식과 지혜를 반추하게 한다는 면에서 동북아 역내 협력을 위한 진전의 가능성을 시사해 준다.

Cooperation on Counter-Piracy in the Gulf of Aden among China, Korea, and Japan: Implications for Trilateral Security Cooperation in Northeast Asia

( Dae Won Ohn ),( Mason Richey ) 한국국방연구원 2014 The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis Vol.26 No.1

Northeast Asia`s regional cooperation is abysmal. Although China, South Korea, and Japan have generally compartmentalized bilateral trade relations in order to ensure continuing prosperity of their respective economies, regionally institutionalized cooperation remains weak, even in this domain. Trilateral political and security cooperation among these states is virtually nonexistent. China`s disinclination (as an emerging regional hegemon) toward regional cooperation and Japan`s failure to settle its historical problems are regarded as the key reasons for the lack of such a development. Yet despite this fraught situation the prospects for regional cooperation among the three main Northeast Asian powers have seen glimmers of hope. This paper argues that security is surprisingly one of the areas where scholars and practitioners envision a foundation for increased opportunities for regional cooperation. The most noteworthy case is the ongoing coordination among China, Japan, and South Korea (along with some others) to fight piracy in the Gulf of Aden area. Beyond the result of reducing piracy on commercial shipping, the counter-piracy effort has fostered cultural exchange among the region`s different navies and coastguards, offering opportunities for growing the spectrum of maritime security expertise beyond what each country would be able to do alone. This paper looks at the implications of this combined effort for other potential areas of cooperation among the Northeast Asian states.

기업의 혁신지향적 문화와 의존성이 산학협력 및 산학협력몰입에 미치는 영향

황경연(Kyung-Yun Hwang),안기돈(Gi-Don An) 한국무역연구원 2021 무역연구 Vol.17 No.1

Purpose The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of a firm’s innovation-oriented culture and dependence on firm performance through Industry-University cooperation commitment. Design/Methodology/Approach Based on the literature on interorganizational relationships and organizational culture;the relationship between a firm’s dependence;innovation-oriented culture;Industry-University cooperation;Industry-University cooperation commitment and performance was established as 7 hypotheses;and a conceptual research model was created. The data required for the research model were collected through a survey of Daedeok Innopolis firms. Data from 107 firms under the Industry-University cooperation were used to test the research model;and partial least square was used for data analysis. Findings It was found that the dependence of a firm has a positive effect on Industry-University cooperation and Industry-University cooperation commitment. Moreover;the innovation-oriented culture of firms has a positive effect on Industry-University cooperation and Industry-University cooperation commitment. In addition;it was confirmed that Industry-University cooperation significantly affects the Industry-University cooperation commitment. Furthermore;Industry-University cooperation and Industry-University cooperation commitment significantly affect firm performance. Research Implications This study contributed academically in that it empirically revealed the structural relationship between a firm’s dependence;innovation-oriented culture;Industry-University cooperation;cooperation commitment and performance. In addition;these research results provide meaningful implications for promoting industry-university cooperation.

중소기업간 협력활동 촉진요인과 성과에 관한 연구

정구상,이재선,김태성 한국산업경영시스템학회 2014 한국산업경영시스템학회 학술대회 Vol.2014 No.춘계

This study analyze the effects of cooperative activities between SME's(Small and Medium Company's). To research the empirical analysis, we divide type of cooperation into four dimensions such as technical cooperation, human resource cooperation, sales cooperation and finance cooperation. We examine the role of cooperation philosophy as precedence factor. In addition, this study analyze the relationship between cooperation philosophy, cooperation activities and performance. The finding of this study can be summarized as follows, First, the result of path analysis between cooperation philosophy and cooperation activities is that cooperation philosophy have significant effect on technical cooperation, human resource cooperation, sales cooperation and finance cooperation. Second, the result of relationship between cooperation activities and performance, technical cooperation, human resource cooperation, sales cooperation have significant effects on cooperation performance. In particular, the effect of haman resource cooperation is relatively high because cooperation through personnel exchanges is effective in the short-term performance. In addition, the implications of this study are presented as follows, First, this study analyze the empirical test by using PSBP Model in terms of partnership. Until now, many researcher analyze the relationship between big and small company, but we try to verify the relationship between small business company. So, we can present a beneficial implications to explain importance of cooperation activities between SME's. Second, there is the problem of technical information disclosure issue when SME's business unit have a partnership. To overcome this problem, we use cooperation philosophy and it can be escape the negative views.

산연협력에서의 협력적 행동 및 만족에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구

황경연 ( Kyung-yun Hwang ),성을현 ( Eul-hyun Sung ) 한국생산성학회 2021 生産性論集 Vol.35 No.2

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect satisfaction in Industry-Public Research Institute (IPR) cooperation. This study selects IPR's dependence, IPR's trust, IPR's cooperation commitment and IPR's cooperative behavior as factors influencing IPR's cooperation satisfaction based on resource dependence theory, interpersonal relationship theory and interorganizational relationship theory. The structural relationship between these constructs was established with nine hypotheses. A total of 277 data for hypothesis testing were collected from Daedeok Innopolis through a survey. The survey subjects were the managers of firms, which are technology receivers, and university professors and researchers at public research institutes, which are a group of technology providers. In the empirical analysis results, it was found that IPR's dependence has a positive effect on IPR's trust, IPR's cooperation commitment and IPR's cooperative behavior. And IPR's trust has a positive effect on IPR's cooperation commitment, IPR's cooperative behavior and IPR's cooperation satisfaction. In addition, IPR's cooperation commitment has a positive effect on IPR's cooperative behavior and IPR's cooperation satisfaction, and IPR's cooperative behavior has a positive effect on IPR's cooperation satisfaction. Additionally, in the technology receiver group, the effect of IPR's cooperation commitment on IPR's cooperation satisfaction was not significant, but all other structural relationships were found to be significant. On the other hand, in the technology providers group, IPR's trust was found to have a significant effect on IPR's cooperation commitment, IPR's cooperative behavior and IPR's cooperation satisfaction, and the rest of the structural relationships were found to be nonsignificant. As a result, the factors affecting the IPR's cooperation satisfaction of the businessmen group and the researcher group were found to be different.

The Study of International Cooperation on Emergencies

An Chen,Jing Rui Chen,Fei Chi 위기관리 이론과 실천 2017 Journal of Safety and Crisis Management Vol.7 No.1

International cooperation on emergencies is significant to the response of these emergencies. Firstly, the connotation and characteristics of international cooperation on emergencies were analyzed. Secondly, the typical types of emergencies in need of international cooperation, the types of countries involved in international cooperation and the typical types of international cooperation modes on emergencies were analyzed in order to explain the mechanism of international cooperation. Finally, some strategies of international cooperation on emergencies were proposed. The result shows that, in order to have a better international cooperation, international cooperation modes on emergencies should be determined according to the types of emergencies, the situations of countries and organizations involved in it.

학교체육 진흥을 위한 부처간 협력방안

이용식 ( Yong Sik Lee ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2009 체육과학연구 Vol.20 No.1

본 연구는 학교체육진흥과 관련된 부처간 협력방안을 모색하여 학교체육 진흥의 효율성을 제고하는 것이 목적이다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 연구방법은 먼저 학교체육진흥을 위한 부처간 협력이론으로서 자원의존이론을 제시하고 학교체육진흥을 위한 부처간 협력의 필요성을 제시하였다. 나아가 자원의존이론에 근거하여 학교체육진흥을 위한 부처간 협력모형을 상호지원 협력형, 공동추진 협력형, 공동대응 협력형의 3가지로 유형으로 제시하였으며 이러한 유형별로 학교체육진흥을 위한 부처협력의 현실적용성을 분석하였다. 연구결과 상호지원 협력형은 부처간 인적교류, 연계프로그램 운영, 시설공유 등이 있었으며 부처간 협력의 현실적용성이 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 공동추진 협력형은 학교체육진흥위원회 공동운영, 학교체육진흥세미나 공동개최, 학교체육정책 공동개발 등이 있었으며 부처간 협력의 현실적용성을 높이기 위해서는 부처 이기주의를 떠난 상위목표에 대한 명확한 인지, 정책개발 추진을 위한 부처간 사전조율이 선행되어야 할 것으로 분석되었다. 공동대응 협력형은 보건교과 시수 확보 저지를 위한 교육과학기술부와 문화체육관광부의 공동대응을 제시하였으며 교육과학기술부의 부처내 정책경쟁 집단 상존으로 협력의 현실적용성에 제약이 있음을 지적하였다. 결론적으로 학교체육진흥을 위해서는 교육과학기술부와 문화체육관광부가 상호간에 지니고 있는 우위의 자원을 활용하고 보다 상위의 목표인 학교체육 진흥을 위해 사심 없이 노력할 필요가 있다. The purpose of this research is to plan inter-ministerial cooperation strategy for promotion school physical education. For accomplishment this research purpose, this research study resource dependence theory as inter-ministerial cooperation theory for promoting school physical education and present necessity of inter-ministerial cooperation for promoting school physical education. And this research suggested mutual support cooperation model, joint propulsion cooperation model, joint countermove cooperation model as inter-ministerial cooperation model and analyzed effectiveness of inter-ministerial cooperation model for promoting school physical education. Ministry related this research is Ministry of Education Science and Technology, and Ministry of Culture, Sport and Tourism. Research result are as follow. First, example of mutual support cooperation model is inter-ministerial personal exchange, linkage program for PE, facility mutual use and this model analyzed effectiveness high. Second, example of joint propulsion cooperation model is joint management of school physical education promotion committee, joint host of school physical education promotion seminar, joint development of school physical education policy. And this model analyzed that firm recognition on superior goal and inter-ministerial prior tuning, part from ministry egoism need to improve effectiveness of inter-ministerial cooperation. Third, example of joint countermove cooperation model is obstruction of health subject lesson time guarantee or art-physical education evaluation. This model was analyzed effectiveness low because Student Health Safety Division of Ministry of Education Science and Technology work together health official and PE official that advocate school policy conflicting with each other. In conclusion, Ministry of Education Science and Technology, and Ministry of Culture, Sport and Tourism need to cooperate for promoting school physical education through firm recognition on superior goal and disinterested use of superior resource with each other.

삼각협력과 국제개발협력 전략

정혁 서울대학교 국제학연구소 2017 국제지역연구 Vol.26 No.4

International community has been paying revitalized attention to triangular cooperation as an effective strategy for development cooperation as the international society is turning multi-polarized due to the shift of the major source of world growth from the traditional western advanced economies to the emerging developing countries. Furthermore, the SDG’s emphasis on the integrated approach for economic and social development and the diversified expansion of the cooperation areas of the international development cooperation is well aligned with the nature of triangular cooperation which has a strong potential of improving development effectiveness by utilizing the diverse network of cooperation. At the same time, it is recognized that triangular cooperation faces various kinds of constraints and difficulties in implementation which are not present in the traditional bilateral or multilateral cooperation. We propose the division of labor, transaction costs economics, network theory as theoretical paradigms to understand triangular cooperation from the perspectives of enhancement of development effectiveness and formation of strategic multilateral cooperation relationship in the multi-polar international society. Based on such theoretical paradigms, we interpret the triangular cooperation and provide the implications for establishing the strategy for international development cooperation. 세계 경제성장의 축이 서구 선진국에서 신흥 개도국으로 이전하며 국제사회의 질서가 다극화되 어가고, SDG 이후 국제개발협력은 경제개발과 사회개발의 통합적 지속가능개발에 초점을 맞추며 협력 영역을 확대하는 추세에서, 협력국 간 분업과 다변화된 연결고리 확장을 통해 개발협력 영역 의 확대 가능성이 큰 삼각협력은 개발효과성 증진의 잠재성이 매우 큰 개발협력 전략으로 새롭게 주목받고 있다. 동시에 전통적인 양자협력이나 다자협력과는 달리 삼각협력의 집행에 있어서 다양 한 제약과 어려움이 존재한다는 인식이 있다. 본 연구는 삼각협력을 개발효과성 증진과 다극화된 국제사회에서 전략적 다자협력관계 형성의 차원에서 이해할 수 있는 이론적 패러다임으로 분업과 거래비용의 경제학 및 연결망 이론을 제시하고, 이에 기초한 삼각협력에 대한 해석을 제공하며, 이 러한 관점이 국제개발협력 전략 수립에 주는 함의를 논한다.