청소년부모의 주거지원 경험에 관한 합의적 질적연구

임고운 ( Im Kowoon ),은주희 ( Eun Ju-hui ) 한국청소년복지학회 2022 청소년복지연구 Vol.24 No.2

청소년부모란 자녀를 양육하는 부모가 모두 만 24세 이하로, 이들은 아동이 있는 가구이면서 아직 부모가 미성년이라는 점에서 경제적으로 취약한 대상이다. 이 연구는 삶에 필수적인 주거복지의 사각지대에 놓인 청소년부모가 주거지원을 받는 과정에서 어떤 경험을 하며, 주거지원 전후로 인식하는 삶의 변화가 무엇인지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한 민간단체에서 연계한 주거지원제도와 서비스를 경험한 청소년부모 10가구(부부 2가구, 미혼모 8가구)를 연구참여자로 선정하였다. 합의적 질적연구(Consensual Qualitative Research) 방법론에 따라 면담을 통해 자료를 수집하고 분석하여 총 3개의 영역, 11개의 범주, 그리고 42개의 하위범주로 분류하였다. 분석 결과, 연구참여자들은 주거지원 이전에 주거환경, 경제적, 가족 및 사회적 관계, 정서적 이유에서 불안정하게 정처 없이 떠도는 과정을 경험하고 있었으며, 모바일 검색이나 지인 활용, 행정기관 문의 등을 통해 안정적인 주거를 스스로 탐색하였다. 이 과정에서 민간단체의 도움으로 주거지원을 받아 안전하고 주거환경에서 살게 되었다. 주거지원 이후 정서적ㆍ사회적 변화, 경제적 상황의 변화도 경험하며 장래를 계획하고 도전하는 모습이 나타나고 있었지만, 이들의 도전과 시도를 가로막는 장애와 한계도 여전히 있었다. 이를 토대로 청소년부모의 주거지원을 위한 정책적 시사점으로 한부모 또는 미혼모 복지시설의 부부 입소, 공공임대주택 보급 확대와 주거보증금 대출지원 기준 완화, 청소년부모 대상의 특수성에 대한 행정기관 담당자의 이해 역량 강화, 기타 양육 및 교육 지원 간의 서비스 연계 등을 제안하였다. The purpose of this study is to examine what young mothers and fathers in the blind spot of residential welfare experienced in the process of housing support. Plus, it aims to explore what life change they perceive before and after housing support are. For this purpose, participants consisting of 2 couples and 8 unmarried mothers, who have used housing support service provided by the private organization, were selected. According to the consensual qualitative research (CQR) methodology, participants were interviewed. Analyzed data were classified into 3 domains, 11 categories, and 42 subcategories. Results showed that young parents had not stably settled down because of the residential environment, economic situation, social relations, and emotional reasons before the use of housing support service. Also, they looked for stable housing by themselves through mobile search use, acquaintances, and information gained from administrative agencies. As a result of these behaviors, housing support service provided by a private organization enabled them to live in safe residential environment. It was found that after the use of housing support, they had changes in emotional, social, and economical situations, and also, a plan for the future. However, it was identified that there were still obstacles and limitations on their challenge and attempt. Based on these findings, it suggested that welfare facilities for a single parent or an unmarried mother would allow couples to use them, the supply of public rental housing would be expanded, the criteria for loan support on housing deposit would be lowered, the capability that allows public officials to understand the specificity of adolescent parents would be strengthened, and parenting support service and educational support service would be linked.

시설거주 청소년한부모를 위한 정서조절 프로그램 효과연구

엄연용(Yunyong Eom),이춘자(Chunja Lee),송원영(Wonyoung Song) 한국발달지원학회 2021 발달지원연구 Vol.10 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the Emotion Regulation program on anxiety, depression, and parenting stress for adolescent single mothers living in the facilities. To this aim, 20-session individual ERP were held at the C City-based counseling center for Eleven unmarried teenagers raising their children, 60 minutes a session. K-BAI, K-BDI-II, PSI/SF were administered as pre-and post-tests. To analyzed the data, this study used jamovi 1.0.0. and conducted t-test, Cohen s d. For qualitative analysis of Spradley(1980) conducted Domain Analysis. The results were as follows; First, ERP has reduced anxiety and depression in adolescent single mothers. Second, we found that the total stress of parenting stress has decreased, and sub-factor Parental Distress, Parent-Child Dysfunctional Interaction, and Difficult child have also decreased. Based on the results of the study, the treatment effects and suggestions for adolescent single mothers were discussed. 본 연구는 정서조절프로그램이 미혼모자공동생활시설에 거주하는 청소년한부모의 불안과 우울을 낮추고 양육스트레스를 감소시키는지 검증하였다. 이를 위해 자녀를 양육하고 있는 청소년한부모 11명을 대상으로 C 상담센터에서 1회기에 60분씩 총 20회 프로그램을 진행하였다. 프로그램 전후에 한국판 벡 불안척도(K-BAI), 한국판 벡 우울척도 2판 (K-BDI-Ⅱ), 양육스트레스 척도 축약형(PSI/SF)을 실시하였다. 프로그램 결과를 분석하기 위해 jamovi 1.0.0을 이용해 기술통계, 대응표본 t-검증, Cohen s d로 프로그램 효과성을 살펴보았고 Spradley(1980)의 영역 분석(Domain Analysis)으로 질적 분석을 병행 하였다. 분석 결과 정서조절프로그램은 청소년한부모의 불안과 우울을 감소시켰다. 또한 양육스트레스의 총 스트레스가 감소하였으며 부모고통, 역기능적 상호작용, 까다로운 아동의 하위요인도 감소하였다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 청소년한부모에 대한 치료효과와 제안점을 논의하였다.

한 부모 가족 청소년의 음주와 건강행태 관계 분석

김은경 ( Kim Eungyeong ) 부산대학교 간호과학연구소 2021 글로벌 건강과 간호 Vol.11 No.1

Purpose: The study was performed to analyze the relationship between drinking and health behavior among adolescents in single-parent families. Methods: The research used secondary data from the Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey, which was performed in 2018. The sample included a total of 5,412 participants who had reported living with a single parent. The data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 for descriptive statistics, a t-test, and a x2 test. Multiple binary logistic regression was performed to understand the variables that significantly affected the adolescents’ drinking experiences in single-parent families. Results: The results of the multiple logistic regression analysis show that the significant predictors of adolescent drinking in single-parent families are age (OR 1.07, 95%CI 1.01~1.15), availability of alcoholic beverages (OR 6.26, 95%CI 4.60~8.52), parent offering alcohol (OR 1.42, 95%CI 1.16~1.73), current smoking (OR 4.46, 95%CI 3.12~6.37), and insufficient sleep (OR 1.26, 95%CI 1.02~1.56). In particular, health-related variables (smoking and sleeping problems) significantly predicted drinking behavior among adolescents in single-parent families. Conclusion: To reduce adolescents’ drinking in single-parent families, alcohol prevention programs should be developed that reflect environmental factors such as the availability of alcoholic beverages and parents offering alcohol to the child.

청소년부모의 지원정책 개발을 위한 조사연구 - 10대에 첫 자녀를 임신한 미혼한부모를 대상으로 -

이영호,박지윤 한국가족자원경영학회 2021 가족자원경영과 정책 Vol.25 No.1

청소년 한모의 주거 이동 경험과 주거권 인식: 광주지역 거주자의 주거 이동 경험을 중심으로

박주희 전남대학교 5.18연구소 2023 민주주의와 인권 Vol.23 No.1

This study aims to analyze from a gender perspective whether the residential rights of a single adolescent mothers are properly guaranteed. The definition of residential rights in this study was not defined as a state that meets the minimum legal requirements such as “minimum housing standards”, but as a right including the guarantee of housing safety, including the broad meaning of “everyone's right to enjoy proper housing” or “secure the lowest national living standards on housing”. According to this definition of residential rights, it was analyzed whether such residential rights are being realized in the residential movement experience of single mother and child families, and how adolescent Hanmo recognizes the guarantee of residential rights. The research method is an in-depth interview, and 10 families of young people living in Gwangju and 6 people in charge of housing-related projects for young people were interviewed. The study analyzes the significance and limitations of youth single-parent housing policies in the government and Gwangju by examining the housing movement experience and perception of housing rights of youth single-parent families and seeks ways to guarantee housing rights. As a result of the study, existing housing policies have supported housing costs and housing stability through the principle of minimalism, but they have not presented tasks to improve the quality of life of youth (single) parents and children by failing to consider housing safety and the needs of families with care obligations from a gender perspective. In addition, Gwangju Metropolitan City's current housing support policy centered on newlyweds has not deviated from the so-called normal family-centered discourse based on the premise of the low birth rate policy in that it policy excludes low-income youth single-parent families in need of housing support while raising children. Finally, this study proposed a plan to improve housing policies that reflect the specificity of a single adolescent who is performing the tasks of parenting and self-reliance at the same time.

초기 청소년의 또래애착 변화 양상 및 예측요인

배민영 ( Bae Min-young ) 한국아동교육학회 2017 아동교육 Vol.26 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 초등학교 5학년, 중학교 1학년, 중학교 3학년에 이르는 기간 동안 또래애착의 변화 양상을 파악하고 이 변화 양상에 대한 개인요인(자아존중감, 주관적 안녕감), 가정 요인(부모학대, 부모 방임) 및 환경 요인(교사와의 관계)의 영향을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 한국청소년정책연구원의 아동·청소년패널조사 초등학교 4학년 패널의 2차, 4차, 6차 자료를 활용하였으며 잠재성장모형을 적용하여 분석하였다. 주요한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 또래애착의 초기값과 변화율은 통계적으로 유의하며 개인차가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 초등학교 5학년에서 중학교 3학년까지의 기간에 걸쳐 또래애착은 선형으로 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 또래애착에 대한 영향요인을 조사한 결과, 초기값과 변화율 모두에 영향을 미친 예측요인은 자아존중감과 주관적 안녕감이었다. 다음으로, 초기값에만 영향을 미친 예측요인은 부모 학대, 부모 방임 및 교사와의 관계로 확인되었으며 통제변인인 성별 역시 또래애착의 초기값에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 또래애착의 변화율에만 영향을 미친 예측요인은 없었다. 이러한 연구결과에 기반하여 본 연구의 시사점, 제한점 및 추후 연구를 위한 제안을 기술하였다. The purpose of this study was to test the developmental trajectories of early adolescents` peer attachment and the effects of the predictors(self-esteem, subjective well-being, parent abuse, parent neglect, and teacher relationship) on the trajectories, using data from 5th grade elementary through 1st grade middle to 3rd grade middle school years(the 2nd, 4th, and 6th wave of longitudinal panel data). The data, collected by NYPI(National Youth Policy Institute), was taken from the Korean children and youth panel study(KCYPS) and was analyzed by means of latent growth curve model. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, there was a linear increase in early adolescents` peer attachment from 5th elementary school years to 3rd middle school years and significantly individual differences in the trajectories. Second, the self-esteem and subjective well-being influenced both the intercept and the slope of the trajectories. In addition, the parent abuse, parent neglect, teacher relationship, and gender influenced the intercept of the trajectories. Practical implications for developing interventions, and the limitations and suggestions of this study were discussed.

지속적 한부모가족 청소년의 학교생활적응 변화궤적과 관련 요인

김상하 ( Kim Sangha ),진미정 ( Chin Meejung ) 한국가족관계학회 2018 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.23 No.1

Objectives: This study aims to examine a school adjustment trajectory of adolescents from continued single parent families and its associated factors by comparing it to that of adolescents of two-parent families. Methods: We selected 4th grade students from Korean Youth & Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS). Using a multi-level growth modeling, we followed the trajectory of school adjustment until 9th grade and the effects of family income, parenting styles, and academic motivations of adolescents on the intercepts and the slopes. Results: Adolescents' school adjustment were decreased from 4th grade to 7th grade and then increased from 7th to 9th grade. The adolescents of continued single parent families showed a lower school adjustment than those of two parent families and this trend remained constant during the period. The effects of family income, parenting style, and academic motivation were confirmed to explain the gap between the adolescents of single parent and two parent families. Conclusions: The results imply that an earlier intervention is necessary to reduce the gap. We need to offer income support and decent quality of work for single parent family to reduce the economic hardship and also provide parental education that is designed to enhance academic expectations and motivations.