재난상담에서 재난 심리활동가의 성장에 대한 질적 연구

김은미(Kim Eun Mi) 한국교정상담심리학회 2017 교정상담학연구 Vol.2 No.2

본 논문은 국민안전처 재난심리회복지원센터의 상담활동가의 재난에 대한 사회적 표상과 상담과정에서의 어려움에 대한 면담을 통해 재난심리상담의 방향성을 모색하고자 하였다. 대전세종재난심리회복지원센터에서 2개월에서 2년정도 재난상담활동을 하고 있는 13명의 활동가를 대상으로 하여 재난상담을 하게 된 계기와 재난에 대한 느낌과 생각과 행동에 대해 1차적으로 질문지를 통해 알아보고, 많은 사례를 경험한 활동가를 심층면담하였다. 아울러 재난상담에 참여하면서 경험하는 어려움에 대해서도 살펴보았다. 다른 사람들의 어려움에 대한 공감으로 인해 봉사활동에 참여하게 되었다는 응답과 피해자들의 어려움을 자신의 일처럼 여긴다는 응답이 많았다. 또한 상담에 대한 인식이 아직 부족하여 피해자를 접근함에 있어 어려움을 많이 경험하는 것으로 이야기하였다. 많은 경우 주변의 권유로 재난활동가로 활동하게 되었으며, 지속적으로 타인을 돕는 것에 대해 심리적 만족과 스스로 부족한 것에 대한 아쉬움이 함께 존재하였다. 자연재해나 교통사고, 화재 등의 재난이 발생하였을 때, 일차적으로 투입되어 심리적인 안정을 이루도록 돕고 있는 재난활동가들의 역할에 대해 논의 하였으며, 향후 재난이 발생하였을 때 적절하게 활동가를 활용할 수 있는 방안에 대해 모색하였다. This study is to find orientations of disasters psychological counseling through interviews about difficulty in psychological first aid situations and to search counseling activists’representations of disasters. The participants are 12 counseling activits were activing in psychological first aid, and they are volunteer counseling from 2 months to 2 years in Daejeon Red Cross. They were asked about emotion, thinking, behaviors during psychological first aid. Especially, they were fully experienced other’s empathy and heartness for difficulty and suffering in various disaster situations. Because lackness of awareness of victims’ counseling, many counseling activists are having difficulties a lot. Finally, we are discussed about roles of volunteer and psychological first aid.

성폭력상담소 활동가의 좌절과 대처 과정에 관한 연구

안은주(Eunju AHN) 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2015 아시아여성연구 Vol.54 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 성폭력상담소 활동가들이 경험한 좌절과 대처 과정을 탐색하여 체계화하는 것이다. 이를 위해 반성폭력운동의 정체성을 지닌 상담소에서 근무하고 있는 활동가 9명을 선정하여 심층면담을 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 근거이론 방법을 적용하여 분석하였으며, 총 71개의 개념과 23개의 하위범주, 10개의 범주가 도출되었고, 범주들은 ‘활동의 의미를 잃어버림’이라는 중심현상에 체계적으로 연결되었다. ‘반성폭력운동을 선택하고 헌신함’과 ‘역부족을 느낌’이 인과적 조건으로, ‘변하지 않는 통념과 변하는 운동 지형’이 맥락적 조건으로 좌절 현상에 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 좌절에 대처하는 작용/상호작용 전략은 ‘상황 변화시키기’와 역량 키우기’였으며, 이러한 전략을 만들어 내는 중재적 조건은 ‘긍정적 피드백’과 ‘회복탄력성’이었고, 결과는 ‘새로운 길 찾기’와 ‘성장’이었다. 참여자들이 경험하는 좌절은 피해자 지원 활동과 반성폭력운동, 여성주의 가치 실천이 서로 맞물려가는 구조에서 각각의 연결이 단절되면서 나타나는 것이었다. 이어 좌절극복의 단계는 단절, 연결 짓기, 새롭게 하기의 순서를 거치는 것이 발견되었다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 활동가의 좌절과 대처 과정이 미시적인 차원에서 반성폭력운동과 여성주의 가치 실천에 시사하는 바에 대해 논의하였고 본 연구의 한계점과 추후 연구를 위한 제안을 하였다. This article aimed to explore the process of frustration management of activists in counseling centers for victims of sexual violence. Interviews were implemented with 9 participants who were engaged in counseling centers which identified with anti-sexual violence movement. The data collected through in-depth interviews were qualitatively analyzed based on Strauss and Corbin’s(1998) grounded theory method. The findings in this article indicated that the processes were summarized as 71 concepts, 23 subcategories, and 10 categories. The author identified ‘Choosing and devoting to anti-sexual violence movement’, ‘perceiving themselves unequal to the activities’ as a causal conditioned, ‘the conventional notion that has not changed and the movement environment that have changed’ as a contextual condition, ‘missing the meaning of the activities’ as a main phenomenon, ‘turning the situation’ and ‘improving their capability’ as action/interaction strategies, ‘positive feedback’ and ‘resilience’ as intervening conditions, ‘finding a new way’, ‘growth’ as results. Participants’ frustration arose from the disconnection in three interlinked parts(i.e., victim-support activities, anti-sexual violence movement and feminist values, practice) and it was experienced three stages(i.e., disconnection, connection, reformation). Finally, implications and future directions for research are discussed in light of the results obtained.

성폭력상담소 상담활동가의 여성주의상담 실천 과정에 대한 질적 연구

정종숙,성승연 한국여성심리학회 2023 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.28 No.4

The purpose of this study is to explore and systematize the process of practicing feminist counseling by counseling activists in sexual violence counseling centers. To this end, in-depth interviews were conducted with five counseling activists working with feminist counseling identity at the sexual violence counseling center, and the analysis was conducted using Strauss and Corbin’s grounded theory methodology among qualitative studies. As a result of the study, 80 concepts, 24 subcategories, and 13 upper categories were derived through open coding, and the relationship between categories was analyzed based on a paradigm model through axial coding. Through selective coding, the core category ‘feels of pride and a sense of vocation while seeing individual and social changes despite skepticism due to difficulties in practicing the principles of feminist counseling, strengthening feminist counseling capabilities, and responding to sexual violence issues’ was derived. Based on the results of this study, the process of practicing feminist counseling by counseling activists at sexual violence counseling centers was discussed, and the significance of the study and suggestions for further research were made.

정서중심 집단상담 프로그램이 시민단체 활동가의 정서조절, 스트레스 대처방식 및 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 효과

손혜선(Son Hyeseon),고서영(Ko Seoyoung) 부경대학교 인문사회과학연구소 2021 인문사회과학연구 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 정서중심 집단상담 프로그램이 시민단체 활동가의 정서 조절, 스트레스 대처 전략 및 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 연구대상은 시민단체 활동가 18명으로 실험집단과 통제집단에 각각 9명씩 구성하여 총 10회기를 주 2회 100분씩 5주 동안 실시되었다. 프로그램 효과성 검증을 위해 실험-통제집단 사전 동질성 검증 및 공분산분석(ANCOVA)을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같이 요약될 수 있다. 첫째, 정서중심 집단상담 프로그램에 참여한 실험집단은 프로그램에 참여하지 않은 통제집단에 비해 프로그램 참여 후 정서조절이 증가되었다. 둘째, 정서중심 집단상담 프로그램에 참여한 실험집단은 프로그램에 참여하지 않은 대조군보다 프로그램 참여 후 대처 전략을 향상시켰다. 셋째, 정서중심 집단상담 프로그램에 참여한 실험집단은 프로그램에 참여하지 않은 통제집단보다 프로그램 참여 후 심리적 안녕감을 향상시켰다. 이러한 연구를 바탕으로 시민단체 활동가의 정서적 조절 능력을 향상시키고 효과적인 스트레스 대처 전략을 활용하여 심리적 안녕감을 향상시키는 데 효과적인 프로그램이라는 것을 밝혀냈다는 데 의의가 있다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과를 토대로 후속 연구에 대한 제언과 시사점을 논의하였다. The purpose of this study is to verify the effects of Emotional focused group counseling program on the emotion regulation, stress coping strategies, and psychological well-being with NGO activists. To this end, the study subjects consisted of 18 NGO activists, 9 people each in the experimental group and the control group, and a total of 10 sessions were conducted twice a week for 100 minutes for 5 weeks. To verify the effectiveness of the program, the experiment-control group pre-identity verification and covariance analysis (ANCOVA) were conducted. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, the experimental group that participated in the Emotional focused group counseling program showed increased emotional regulation after participating in the program compared to the control group that did not participate in the program. Second, the experimental group that participated in the Emotional focused group counseling program improved coping strategies after participating in the program than the control group who did not participate in the program. Third, the experimental group that participated in the Emotional focused group counseling program improved psychological well-being after participating in the program than the control group who did not participate in the program. Based on these studies, it is meaningful that it is an effective program to improve the emotional regulation ability of NGO activists and to improve psychological well-being by utilizing effective stress coping strategies. Finally, based on the results of this study, suggestions and implications for subsequent research were discussed.

부산지역 반(反)성폭력 상담활동가의 성장경험 연구 - 여성주의 정체성 발달을 중심으로

지영경 ( Ji Young-kyung ),공미혜 ( Kong Mee-hae ) 부산대학교 여성연구소 2018 여성학연구 Vol.28 No.2

The purpose of this study was to reveal the meaning of growth experiences of counseling activists who had carried out anti-sexual violence movement in Busan. In order to understand the specific meaning of their experiences, the phenomenological research method was applied. Total 11 participants for this study were selected from counseling activists who had worked as members of anti-sexual violence movement organizations over three ears. The data were collected through in-depth interviews using open-questionnaires, and were analyzed according to Giorgi’s research method. As a result, 82 semantic units were identified, and those units were divided into 16 sub-elements and finally 9 elements. Participants' growth experiences consisted of the perception of contradiction, return to my problem, understanding of the victim, solidarity, reflection, establishment of new identity, reasonable judgement, participation in social change, and self care. The growth experiences of counselling activists are ummarized as follows. Participants experience the awakening of the contradictory situation of society through concrete victim support activities and move on to the stage of Revelation. However, they are frustrated by their heavy workloads and lack of competence, and the experience connecting with their own problems. Through this process, the participant changes the perception about the victim. Particularly, the vicarious post-traumatic experience of the participants may cause burnout and disconnection of the work, but they develop the bond between the peers in similar situations and overcome them through the sisterhood and solidarity. In addition, through the anxieties about human beings, they reflect on themselves and their organizations and establish new identities as feminists or counselors. The value of Embeddedness stage helps the participants to move to the stage of Participation, which enthusiastically engages in the conversion of sexual violence awareness to inform the reality of specific women's oppression. Participants experience their growth through the counseling activities to look at people without prejudice and to make a reasonable judgment. This study is meaningful in which it dealt with the growth experiences of the counseling activists against sexual violence in Busan. It is expected that various follow-up studies will be conducted for the ongoing activities of the counselors.

미국과 한국의 여성주의상담 역사 비교 분석

김예숙 한국여성심리학회 2011 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.16 No.2

This study searches what is needed for feminist counseling which is introduced to our country 30 years ago. As a way of exploring, the history of feminist counseling of the USA and that of Korea were analyzed comparatively. Feminist counseling of the USA has fourty years of history and that of Korea has thirty years of history. There is a commonality that feminist counseling started in the context of feminist movement. There are some differences: Professional counselors in the USA and activist counselors in Korea have led feminist counseling; In the USA professional counselors have done professional achievements but reaches the point where they ask themselves whether they keep the spirit of feminist movement which is the root of feminist counseling, but in Korea the spirit of feminist movement has kept but the need for professional counselors is not met because of the lack of them; There are curriculum on feminist counseling on the graduate level in the USA, but there is none in Korea. Through the comparative analysis establishing the educational institute for feminist counseling, developing the model for feminist counseling, insisting the feminist value , and preparing the working conditions of the counselors become the tasks of Korean feminist counselors.