교사들의 공통과학 실험 · 실습 선호도 조사 분석

정원우,이윤종,강용희,윤일희,이우붕,손종경,김중욱,강동진,권용주 慶北大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 1999 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.23 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the status of the experimental and practical education in high school general science. The present status and reasonable management of the experimental and practical education in high school general science were evaluated by the questionaires. To do this, 146 science teachers in Korea are administered questionaires. The frequency of the experimental and practical items in the seven kind of general science text books were investigated. The problems and the reasonable management for experimental and practical education were proposed in this paper.

8년간(1992~1999) 산업안전보건연구원에 의뢰된 직업병 심의 사례 분석

강성규,김규상,김양호,최정근,안연순,진영우,최병순,양정선,김은아,채창호,최용휴,김대성,박정선,정호근 대한산업의학회 2000 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Objectives : Pneumoconisis and noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) have been reported as main occupational diseases by the Special Health Examination. The Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance has reported various work-related diseases, however, these two diseases occupied almost a half of compensated cases. Therefore, it was not well known about the status of occupational diseases other than pneumoconiosis, NIHL, and cardio-cerebrovascular accident (CVA). This study was conducted to analyze claimed cases as an occupational disease, that was requested to the Korea Industrial Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA). Methods : The local office of the Korea Labor Welfare Corporation (KLWC) has asked the KOSHA for confirmation of claimed cases as an occupational disease. We analyzed 379 cases requested from KLWC, the Ministry of Labor, employers, unions and occupational health agencies from 1992 to 1999. Results : Male was 80.7 % of the requested cases. Their mean age was 42 years old and 75.5 % of them were more than 35 years old. The requested cases were increased rapidly from 25 cases in 1992 to 108 cases in 1999 and the accept rate was 50.7 %. The majority of requested cases were respiratory diseases(22.4%), cancers(18.5%), Neuropsychiatric problems(14.5%), and musculoskeletal problems(13.5%). The accept rate was high in reproductive, respiratory, musculoskeletal and digestive disorders and low in neuropsychiatric, renal and otologic problems and occupational cancers. 73.6% of them were caused by chemical agents, especially 28.5 % were by organic solvents. 67% of them were clinically confirmed at university hospitals. A half of the cases were from KyongIn area, even the request came from the whole country. Conclusions : A claim was common in workers whose age was over 35 years old and exposure history was over 10 years. The respiratory diseases and neuropsychiatric disorders were still main problems in occupational health and occupational cancers was increasing even though its accept rate was not high yet.

한국의 한 농촌 지역에 거주하는 노인에서의 치매의 유병률

우종인,이정희,유근영,홍진표,김창엽,김용익,이강욱 大韓神經精神醫學會 1997 신경정신의학 Vol.36 No.1

본 연구는 한국의 농촌지역인 경기도 연천군에 거주하는 65세 이상 노인인구를 대상으로 치매의 유병률을 산정하였다. 선별검사로서 MMSE-K를 실시한 후 NINCDS-ADRDA 기준에 따라 치매의 임상 진단을 확정하였고, 치매의 정도는 DSM-Ⅲ-R 기준에 의하여 평가하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 치매의 유병률은 9.5%로 추산되었으며, 알쯔하이머병과 혈관성 치매의 유병률은 각각 4.5%와 2.5%이었다. 2) 치매의 유병률은 연령증가에 따라 증가하는 소견을 보였으며, 성별차이는 알쯔하이머병의 경우 여자에서 유병률이 더 높았으나 혈관성 치매는 남자에서 더 높았다. 3) 치매의 정도에 따른 유병률은 경도의 치매는 6.2%, 중등도 및 중증 치매가 3.3%이었다. 이상의 결과에서 본 연구는 한국에서의 치매의 유병률 양상이 종래의 북미나 유럽에서와 유사하고, 중국이나 일본 등 다른 아시아권의 국가에서와는 차이를 보이는 소견을 나타냈다. The authors investigated the prevalence and risk factors of dementia among 1,674 elderly residents in Yonchon county of Kyonggi-do, a rural area of Korea who were above 65 years of age, in 1993. The primary screening was done with MMSE-K(Korean version of Mini-mental State Examination), and the final diagnoses of dementia for 436 subjects were made by NINCDS-ADRDA criteria. The prevalence of total dementia was 9.5%, and it increased with advancing age. Particularly, it rapidly increased in the elderly above 75 years of age. The prevalence of dementia in female as a whole was higher than in male, but this was not shown in each age group. The prevalences of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia were 4.5% and 2.5%, respectively. Assessing the degree of dementia with DSM-Ⅲ-R criteria, the prevalence of moderate and severe dementia was 3.3%. Our result showed the similar finding to the prevalence of dementia in western countries, but was different from those of the previous studies in other Asian countries, China and Japan.

Simvastatin이 골결손부 회복에 미치는 영향

강정호,김규태,최용석,이현우,황의환 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2008 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.38 No.3

Purpose : To observe and evaluate the effects of Simvastatin-induced osteogenesis on the wound healing of defective bone. Materials and Methods : 64 defective bones were created in the parietal bone of 32 New Zealand White rabbits. The defects were grafted with collagen matrix carriers mixed with Simvastatin solution in the experimental group of 16 rabbits and with collagen matrix carriers mixed with water in the controlled group. The rabbits were terminated at an interval of 3, 5, 7, and 9 days, 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after the formation of defective bone. The wound healing was evaluated by soft X-ray radiography. The tissues within defective bones were evaluated through the analysis of flow cytometry for the manifestation of Runx2 and Osteocalcin, and observed histopathologically by using H-E stain and Masson’s trichrome stain. Results : 1. In the experimental group, flow cytometry revealed more manifestation of Runx2 at 5, 7, and 9 days and Osteocalcin at 2 weeks than in the controlled groups, but there was few difference in comparison with the controlled group. 2. In the experimental group, flow cytometry revealed considerably more cells and erythrocytes at 5, 7, and 9 days in comparison with the controlled group. 3. In the experimental group, soft x-ray radiography revealed the extended formation of trabeculation at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks. 4. Histopathological features of the experimental group showed more fibroblasts and newly formed vessels at 5 and 7 days, and the formation of osteoid tissues at 9 days, and the newly formed trabeculations at 4 and 6 weeks. Conclusion : As the induced osteogenesis by Simvastatin, there was few contrast of the manifestation between Runx2 and Osteocalcin based on the differentiation of osteoblasts. But it was considered that the more formation of cells and erythrocytes depending on newly formed vessels in the experimental group obviously had an effect on the bone regeneration.

현행 지구과학 Ⅰ 교과서의 내용분석 : 천문분야를 중심으로

姜用熙,具本佑 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 1985 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.9 No.-

We have analysed astronomical contents described in 4 kinds of Earth Science-Ⅰ textbooks currently used in high schools of Korea. Astronomical terminologies which have two or more Korean synonyms are investigated. We suggest to improve or correct synonyms used in different kind of Earth Science textbooks to avoid confusion and/or misconception. Appropriate sets of astronomical expriments and inquiry activities are chosen by considering laboratory circumstances in high schools.

근골격계 악성 종양치료에서 동소 자가골 이식술을 이용한 사지 구제술

강용구,우영균,김정만,문영상,송영오 가톨릭 중앙의료원 가톨릭 암센터 1993 가톨릭 암센터 論集 Vol.7 No.1

컴퓨터에서 쉽게 즐길 수 있는 비행 슈팅게임의 설계

강상우, 김지윤, 안성옥, 김수균, 박동원 배재대학교 공학연구소 2014 공학논문집 Vol.16 No.1

슈팅 게임(Shoting game)은 액션게임에 속해 있는 장르중 하나로 총 또는 미사일 같은 원거리 무기를 사용해 공격과 적의 공격을 피하는 게임이며[1]‘비행슈팅(Aircraft Shooting)’은 비행기를 조작해서 싸우는 게임이다[2]. 비행슈팅게임은 누구나 게임에 대해 쉽게 이해하고, 쉽게 즐길 수 있기 때문에 다른 장르의 게임들에 비해 대중화 되어 있다. 본 게임은 컴퓨터에서 쉽게 즐길 수 있도록 설계된 게임으로 우주를 배경으로 제작된 게임이며, 수많은 운석과 기뢰들을 피하고, 게임 중반부에 나오는 해적선을 파괴하고 목적지까지 도달하는 것이 게임의 목표이다. 본 게임은 Unity3D를 이용하였고, Unity3D엔진은 다른 플랫폼과의 호완성이 좋고 자체 내에서 지원해주는 기능들이 많기 때문에 많은 개발자들이 사용하고 있다.

배 농가의 경영효율성 분석 : 비모수적 접근방법에 의한 사례연구 A case study using non-parametric method

우수곤,유진채,강경하,신용광 한국농촌지도학회 2002 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.9 No.2

The objective of this study was to compare the farm efficiency of members of cooperative firms with that of non-members in Korea. Data were collected from 27 farms members of three cooperatives and 13 non-member farms, based on the managerial achievements of 1999. For the analysis, the data were divided into three different farming types: type I and Ⅱ of member farms and non-member farms. Economic analysis were implemented using DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis). Major findings was as follows. Total average technology efficiency was 0.782, which implies that there still remains 21.8% of improvement possibility. Among the time types, type I showed the highest technology efficiency of 0.9055, while " 11 and non-member farms showed 0.7670 and 0.7171, respectively. This means that these farms have relatively high potential improved. Also, comparing technology efficiency by dividing into pure technology and scale efficiency, all type of the farms exhibit a higher pure technology efficiency compared to scale efficiency. Therefore, to improve current technology efficiency, farms need to focus more on pure technology efficiency improvement. Meanwhile, profit analysis based on farm size indicate that most of the farms demonstrated the increasing-return-to-scale, which means it is necessary to extend the farm size to improve technical efficiency. Type I member farms achieve higher profit and efficiency than other two types and relatively higher producer prices through introducing cooperative sorting, grading and packing. Also, these labor saving technologies increased farm size.

CdS:In 單結晶의 基本特性과 photosensor로의 應用

강현식,박병채,장성우,이해익,최용대 全北大學校 敎育大學院 1986 敎育論叢 Vol.6 No.-

The opto-electrical properties of the CdS : In single crystals were studied by these means of the scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, optical transmission & photoconductivity, resitivity variation v.s. impurites, and resitivity v.s. photon flux change. By X-ray diffraction measurement, the structure was found to be hexagonal and the lattice constant was calculated to be a_o=4.13Å and c_o=6.75Å The band gap was estimated to be about 2,419eV (300K). By the transmission measure ments a donor impurity level of In or Al was 0.024eV below the conduction level edge. For the application on the photosensor, the resistivity(ρ) variation of the CdS : In was measured with respect to photon flux(P_o) change and to wavelength, the resistivity was found to be ρ=8.75×10^6P_o^-125 (Ω―㎝/Lux) and the photoconductivity showed its highest response peak between 5,000Å and 5,400Å ranges.

단순 스무딩 스플라인 함수 추정

강상길,이우동,윤용화,김종태 慶山大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1998 基礎科學 Vol.2 No.1

본 논문의 목적은 선형 스무딩 스플라인에 대한 단순하고 구체화된 형태를 제안하고, 구체화된 선형 스무딩 스플라인 형태를 통하여 스무딩 스플라인의 특성을 이해하고는 어떻게 비모수 함수 추정량의 도구로서 사용될 수 있는지를 보인다. 또한 예제를 통하여 다른 비모수적 추정량들과 비교하였다. In this paper, we give simple and closed form of linear smoothing spline. Through the form, we understand the characteristics of smoothing spline, and show that how the smoothing spline can be used as a tool for estimator of nonparametric functin. And an example is given for comparison of our esttimator with another nonparametric estimators.