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서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1997)
김재홍,문득곤,김정수,김용준,임동진,박상훈,김희성,이민수,송기훈,김갑형,김형석,성소영,이인섭,김석우,황지환,조창근,김경문,부태성 대한화학요법학회 2000 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.18 No.3
Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods : For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results : In 1997. 99 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 45(45.5%) were PPNG. Conclusion : The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 45.5% in 1997.
김정태,황현식 전남대학교 치과대학 2000 전남치대논문집 Vol.12 No.1
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes of occlusal contact in the first year following orthodontic tooth movement, and further find out the time of occlusal stabilization after orthodontic appliance removal. The sample consisted of twenty orthodontic patients who had been treated with edgewise appliances. Occlusal contacts in maximum intercuspation were recorded using silicone-based impression material at the time of the removal of orthodontic appliance and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, and 12 months after the appliance removal. After all the occlusal contacts were evaluated and classified as either true or near contacts, the numbers of each contact were recorded. Each interocclusal record was then transferred to the study model, and the changes in the location of the occlusal contact were compared and analyzed. Through the statistical analyses, the following results were obtained. 1. The number of occlusal contacts showed an increasing pattern with a linear trend during the period of this study. 2. The number of occlusal contacts showed the most steep increasing pattern for one month after appliance removal. 3. There was no significant increase in the number of occlusal contacts after 6 months following orthodontic tooth movement. 4. When it was compared with changes in location of occlusal contact, the number of contacts which migrated toward central fossa was greater than that of contacts which migrated away from central fossa till 6 months after appliance removal. The above results suggest that occlusal stabilization following orthodontic tooth movement mostly occurs within the 6 months after appliance removal and mechanical retention is required during this period.
유리 신혈류화 골판(遊離新血流化骨瓣)을 有用한 家兎 不顎骨의 再建
김현태,박광,이종호 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1996 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.18 No.2
To overcome the limitations of conventional microsurgical tissue transfer, experimental creation of various neo-flaps using the vessel implantation technique has been reported. We have performed some experiments of fabrication of neo-osseous flap with local vessels and iliac bone slabs to know that the flap vascularity and neo-angiogenesis are achieved enough to microtransfer. As a next step of our previous experiments, the flap viability and the histologic change between the recipient bone and neo-oseous flap was assessed after microsurgical transplantation. The flap was created on the rabbit femoral region(n=25) using femoral vessel and the iliac bone segments(2.5×1.5cm in size). Three weeks after neovascularization, the newly formed flap was harvested and microtransferred to the mandibular defect. As a control, contralateral mandibular defect was created and reconstructed with conventional free iliac bone graft. Scintigrams of experimental group performed 3 days after microtransfer showed hot uptake, while that of control poor uptake. Histologic and vital stain labeling study revealed good bone viability and vascularity of neo-osseous flap. In conclusion, prefabricated neo-osseous flap of our model could be transferred to the recipient site with retaining the flap viability and showed advantages over the conventional bone graft in that it was living bone graft.
Productivity S/W 학습용 웹 코스웨어에서 상황맥락적 오류교정 패드백이 학업성취도에 미치는 영향
김도윤,배영권,백장현,이태욱 한국컴퓨터교육학회 2004 컴퓨터교육학회 논문지 Vol.7 No.1
현재 웹 코스웨어에서의 형성평가와 이에 대한 피드백 시스템은 많이 구축되어 있다. 그러나 대부분 웹 코스웨어의 형성평가와 사용자 반응에 따라 제공되는 피드백은 실제의 문제 상황과 거리가 먼 상태에서 단순한 텍스트 형태로 정오의 표시, 정답 표시, 관련 정보의 표시 등을 제공하고 있다. 이는 자칫 피드백의 교정적 기능을 약화시켜 학습자의 학습 내용에 대한 이해와 학습 전이의 가능성을 감소시킬 수 있다. 또한 구성주의 학습이론에 따르면 학습은 그 것이 발생하는 상황에 영향을 받고 지식이 어떤 맥락에서 학습했느냐에 따라 다르게 학습되며 전이된다고 한다. 이런 배경에서 본 연구는 웹 코스웨어에서 형성평가를 실시할 때 학습자의 반응에 따라 피드백을 문제 상황과 밀접하고 유사하게 상황맥락적으로 제시할 수 있는 상황맥락적 오류고정 피드백시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 그리고 실제 Productivity S/W를 학습할 수 있는 웹 코스웨어에 ‘정오/정답제공형 피드백', ‘관련정보제공형 피드백’‘상황맥락적 오류교정 피드백’을 적용한 후 ‘상황맥락적 오류교정 피드백’이 학업 성취에 있어서 다른 두 가지 유형의 피드백보다 더 효과적인지를 검증하였다. Today there are many Web courseware systems for formative evaluation and feedback. Formative evaluation and feedback provided according to users’ response in most Web courseware systems, however, are simple texts showing only whether correct or wrong, correct answers, relevant information, etc., far deviated from actual context. Thus such a system may weaken the corrective function of feedback and, as a result, reduce learners’ understanding of contents and the possibility of leaming transfer. In addition, according to the learning theory of constructivism, learning is influenced by the situation, in which it happens, and knowledge is learned and transferred differently depending on the context in which it is learned. In the background, this study designed and implemented a contextual error-correction feedback system that can provide feedback in a context closely related and similar to the relevant situation according to the response of learners when formative evaluation is carried out in Web courseware. In addition, it applied ‘correction/correct-answer-providing feedback’, ‘relevant information providing feedback’ and ‘contextual error-correction feedback’ to Web courseware for learning actual productivity S/W and verified if ‘contextual error-correction feedback’ is more effective than other two types of feedback for learners’ academic achievement.
모래의 입도분포가 모르터의 물성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구
김경원,김문희,김유진,안흥난,허태경,현철 경성대학교 공학기술연구소 2010 공학기술연구지 Vol.16 No.-
Fineness Modulus is a term used as an index to the fineness of sand. It is well - known that the modulus distribution of sand plays an important role in achieving the desired properties of mortar. The maximum size of sand is also important parameter in mortar. These parameters affect workability, strength and unitweight of mortar. In tills study, different sand gradings were used to investigate effects of fineness moduli of sand for examination about the workability, strength and unit weight characteristics of cement mortar. Two kinds of sands with various size distribution and three kinds of fine aggregates with the similar particle size distribution (Sieve No.16~30, No.30~50, No.50~100) were used. Water-cement ratio (W/C) of mortar mix was kept constant for all the trial mixes with sand of different fineness modulus. Major findings of tills study are: (a) Fine sand with the similar size distribution reduces the workability and unit weight of cement mortar. (b) The compressive strength of mortar is not sensitive to sand grading variations. (c) The compressive strengths at the age of 28 days range from 32.1 to 54.1 MPa. (d) The sand with standard modulus distribution has better positive effects on the properties of the mortar.