야뇨증 환아들의 심리사회적 특성에 대한 다기관 연구 : 행동 및 정서 문제를 중심으로

조수철,김재원,신민섭,황준원,한상원,박관현,이상돈,김경도,김건석,서홍진,이유식,정재용,김영균,문두건,남궁미경,한창희,조원열,김영식,배기수,이종국,정우영,신의진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.6

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral and emotional problems associated with nocturnal enuresis in Korean children. Methods : Three hundred eighteen children with nocturnal enuresis, together with their parents, completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Disruptive Behavior Disorder Scale according to DSM-IV (DBDS), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC), and Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (PHCSC). Ninety-three normal students were selected as the control group. Results : Compared to the normal control group, the mean scores with regard to the withdrawn, social problems, attention problems, delinquent behavior, aggressive behavior, externalizing problems and total problems profiles were significantly higher in the nocturnal enuresis group according to the CBCL results. The nocturnal enuresis group also scored significantly higher in the ADHD and ODD profiles of the DBDS. The nocturnal enuresis group was more depressed and anxious than the control group according to the results of the CDI and STAI. The mean score of the PHCSC was significantly lower in the nocturnal enuresis group when compared to the normal control group. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that children with nocturnal enuresis in Korea have clinically relevant behavioral and emotional problems. The findings support the link between nocturnal enuresis and psychopathology in Korean children.

측두골 골절 : 임상적 및 방사선학적 분석 Clinical and Radiological Analysis

조성원,최순관,조성진,김범태,신원한,윤일규,변박장 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1

The objective of this study is to review of the incidence of temporal bone fractures and complications resulting from temporal bone fractures and to analyze the correlation between clinical and radiological findings. A series of 49 patients who were diagnosed temporal bone fracture with rhinorrhea, bloody otorrhea, admitted to Soonchunhyang University Chon-an Hospital from January 1997 to September 1999, were studied retrospectively. Clinical analyses were focused on age, sex, type of accident, external wound site, CSF leakage, hearing loss and facial nerve palsy. The high resolution CT scan consisted of a series of 3-mm thick sections through the temporal bone using the GE CT scanner (General Electric Inc.). In radiologic analyses, fracture types of temporal bone were divided into longtudinal fracture(LF), transverse fracture(TF) and mixed fracture(MF) respectively. The CT scans were examined for mastoid antral haziness(MH), middle ear cavity haziness(MeH), ossicular chain disruption(OD), otic capsule fracture(OF), pneumocephalus(Pn). The type of facial canal fracture was classified as fracture of internal auditory canal portion(FIAC), fracture of perigeniculate portion(FPG), fracture of tympanic portion(FT), fracture of mastoid portion(FM). The correlation between clinical and radiological findings was analysed. A total of 49 fractured temporal bones resulted in 9 CSF fistula, 23 hearing loss( 13 conductive type, 7 sensorineural type), 17 facial nerve injuries ranging from mild paresis to complete paralysis. The mose common etiology of the injury was from a motor vehicle accident(28%). The type of fracture observed on high resolution CT scanning was a LF in 39(78%) patients, a TF in 7(14%) patients and a MF in 3(6%) patients. The majority of fractures terminate in the floor of the middle cranial fossa in LF and passed lateral to the otic capsule in TF. Average time of onset of delayed facial palsy was 3.5 days. No patient developed prolonged otorrhea or meningitis during hospitalization and there was no requirement of surgical management. Hearing loss was the most common complication of temporal bone fracture(48%). Conductive hearing loss was associated with middle ear cavity haziness and ossiclular chain disruption. in temporal bone CT. A total of 29 cases facial canal fracture in temporal bone CT resulted in 14 perigeniculate portion(FPG), 12 tympanic portion(FT), 3 mastoid portion(FM). There was no correlation between radiological facial canal fracture and clinical facial nerve palsy. Four of 17 patients with facial nerve injury required facial nerve exploration under general anesthesia. We thought that prognosis and therapeutic planning in patients with temporal bone fractures were based on the clinical and radiological findings.

3분과 : 가선집재작업에서의 작업 생산성 및 비용 분석

한원성 ( Won Sung Han ),한한섭 ( Han Sup Han ),김남훈 ( Nam Hun Kim ),차두송 ( Du Song Chu ),조구현 ( Koo Hyun Cho ),민도홍 ( Do Hong Min ),권기철 ( Ki Cheol Kwon ) 한국임학회 2014 한국산림과학회지 Vol.103 No.1

본 연구에서는 임목수확작업에 사용되는 집재기계의 작업효율성을 분석하여 경사가 급한(20° 이상) 작업조건에 적합한 가선계 집재기계를 선정하는데 기초 정보를 제공하고자, 타워야더(RME-300T), 트랙터부착형 집재기(일명: 춘천집재기), 트랙터윈치(FARMI) 등에 의한 집재작업에서의 작업생산성 및 비용을 비교 분석하였다. 평균 흉고직경이 20 cm, 집재거리 60 m, 가로집재거리 10 m, 그리고 기계이용률이 70%인 동일한 작업 조건에서 작업이 이루어질 경우, 타워야더의 1일 집재작업 생산성은 33.04 m3/일, 트랙터부착형 집재기는 38.47 m3/일, 그리고 트랙터윈치는 14.17 m3/일으로 분석되었으며, 이에 따른 집재작업비용은 각각 25,105원/m3, 20,520원/m3, 37,835원/m3으로 나타났다. 동일한 작업조건에서 집재거리에 따른 각 집재기계별 작업효율성을 비교하였을 경우, 집재거리가 40 m 이내로 짧을 경우에는 트랙터윈치에 의한 집재작업이 효율적이며, 40~140 m의 집재거리에서는 춘천집재기가, 140 m 이상의 장거리 집재작업에서는 타워야더가 가장 효율적인 것으로 나타났다. This study was conducted to provide field-based harvesting study information which can be used to select an optimal cable system for certain work conditions on steep grounds (>20° ground slope) in Korea. Toaccomplish this study objectives, we evaluated three cable yarding systems (RME-300T tower-yarder, Chuncheontower-yarder, FARMI tractor winch) working in typical work conditions for their yarding productivity and operational efficiency. Those yarders are commonly used for removing logs or trees on steep grounds in Korea. Under the same work conditions (average DBH of tree to be cut, 20 cm; yarding distance, 60 m; lateral yardingdistance, 10 m; and machine utilization rate, 70%), the average productivities were 33.04 m3/day, 38.47 m3/day, and 14.17 m3/day for RME-300T, Chuncheon tower-yarder, and FARMI, respectively. Our standardized cost comparison study also showed that the yarding cost was highest at 37,835 won/m3 with FARMI, followed byRME-300T at 25,105 won/m3 for the same work conditions. We found the lowest yarding cost with the Chuncheon tower-yarder at 20,520 won/m3 which was resulted primarily from high yarding productivity at theyarding distance (60 m). Our analysis suggested that a small machine such as FARMI could be a low-costyarding machine option for a cable yarding job with a short yarding distance (40 m or less). The Chuncheontower-yarder is well suited for a mid-range yarding distance job in Korea, ranged between 40 to 140 m. Ifyarding distance were longer than 140 m, the RME-300T tower yarder appears to be most cost-effective.

c-형강 및 ebb & flow 방식에 따른 경제성 분석

강승원(Seung Won Kang),박천호(Chun Ho Pak),조용성(Yong Sung Cho) 한국원예학회 2007 원예과학기술지 Vol.25 No.3

관비재배와 저면관수인 ebb & flow, C-형강의 재배방식에 따른 고품질분화 생산을 위한 재배농가의 경제성을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 화훼농가의 비용구조를 분석하였고 자본 회수기간 및 내부수익률의 추정, 관수에 따른 인건비 절감 효과를 분석하여 재배방식에 따른 경제성을 비교하였다. 10a(991.7m²) 규모의 자동온실에 대해 관비재배방식을 선택한 시클라멘 재배농가의 총 비용은 9,993.8만원으로 추정되며, 이 중 시설비는 74%(7,410만원)를 점하고 연간 2,583.8만원의 경영비를 지출할 것으로 예상된다. 반면, C-형강방식을 선택한 재배농가는 초기 시설비용으로 약 8,520.0만원(총비용의 약 70%)을 지출하고, 매년 경영비로 3,597.0만원을 지출할 것으로 추정된다. 한편, 투자자금에 대한 자본회수 기간을 분석한 결과 10a 규모의 자동온실에서 시클라멘을 재배하는 농가에서 관비재배방식 혹은 C-형강방식을 선택할 경우에는 초기시설투자비 회수기간이 약 4 년 정도 소요될 것으로 예측되며, ebb & flow 방식을 선택할 경우에는 약 5년 정도의 시간이 소요될 것으로 예상된다. 또한, 내부 수익률을 추정한 결과 ebb & flow시설과 C-형강시설을 5년과 6년씩 사용한다고 가정할 경우, ebb & flow시설의 내부 수익률은 각각 9%와 14%로 나타났고, C-형강시설의 경우에는 각각 13%와 17%로 나타나 시중의 저축성예금 수신금리 4.82%와 비교하여 경제성이 높은 것으로 분석되었다. Economical efficiency for production of high quality-potted plants was analyzed by types of irrigation system such as conventional fertigation, ebb & flow, and C-channel as subirrigation systems. After cost structure was analyzed, payback period of capital, internal rate return (IRR), and effects of reduced labor cost were estimated. The gross cost of cyclamen-producing farmers using hydroponic systems in automated greenhouses (10a) was about 100 million won. Of the gross cost, installation and operation costs occupied 74% and 25%, respectively. In the C-channel subirrigation system, gross cost was 120 million won approximately. Installation and operation costs occupied 70% and 30%, respectively. Payback period of capital was 4 years for fertigated irrigation and C-channel subirrigation system, whereas it was 5 years for ebb & flow. IRR of ebb & flow and C-channel subirrigation systems was higher than the interest rates of 4.82%, indicating economic efficiency.

만선신부전 환자에서 관상동맥조영술 소견에 관한 연구

한대희,김성구,박상호,김성한,조원영,방덕원,조윤행,정의룡,은영근,권영구 순천향의학연구소 2003 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.9 No.1

Background : Patients with chronic renal fialure have a substantially elevated risk of death from cardiovascular diseases than do the general population. the patients with chronic renal failure are at significantly increased freqeuncy of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus which are known to the risk factors of the coronary artery diseases, and the prevalence of the coronary artery diseases in chronic renal failure patients is highly associated with the hemodynamic disorder and metabolic abnormalities. therefore we expected that the coronary angiographic findings in patients with chronic renal failure should be different from the general population (control groups) and investigated the risk factors contributing to coronary artery diseases. Method : we have retrospectively compared the coronary angiographic findings of 44 patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis with that of 88 patients in the general population and investigated the factors contributing to the development and acceleration of coronary artery diseases in patients with chronic renal failure Result : Hypertension and diabetes mellitus which is risk factors for coronary artery disease is significantly increased in patients with chronic renal failure, in coronary angiographic finding the severity of the lesion is worse. the incidence of PCI or CABG of patients with chronic renal failure is more than that of control group but statistically no difference between patients with chronic renal failure and control group. the sex, the duration of disease, the duration of dialysis, serum creatinine in patients with chronic renal failure have no correlation to the prevalence of coronary artery disease and severity of lesion. hyperglycemic patients with chronic renal failure have high incidence of coronary artery disease and are worse in the severity of lesion Conclusions : There is significantly increased the pevalence and severity of involving multiple coronary artery diseses in hyperglycemic patients with CRF.

권역심뇌혈관질환센터 사업의 비용-편익 분석

김병호 ( Byung Ho Kim ),감신 ( Sin Kam ),배상근 ( Sang Geun Bae ),김건엽 ( Keon-yeop Kim ),이원기 ( Won Kee Lee ),홍남수 ( Nam-soo Hong ),박형근 ( Hyeung-keun Park ),이혜진 ( Heyjean Lee ),조은정 ( Eun-jung Cho ),채성철 ( Shung C 한국보건정보통계학회(구 한국보건통계학회) 2017 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.42 No.1

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate economic feasibility of operating Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Centers using cost-benefit analysis. Methods: The current study assessed cost and benefit data collected from nine hospitals which were designated as Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Centers between 2008 and 2010. Results: The operation of Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Centers reduced mortality rate and length of stay due to acute myocardial infarction and stroke and also decreased disability occurred after stroke. The total calculated cost of operating nine Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Centers was 19.85-22.30 billion won and the minimum benefit calculated was 23.98 billion won. Applying the maximum cost and the minimum benefit, the net benefit was 1.68 billion won, which is estimated to 190 million won per Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center. Conclusions: The present study revealed that the operation of Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Centers was economically beneficial. The benefit would be larger if intangible benefit such as the long-term effects to community hospitals and enhancement of quality of life of patients and their families are considered.

부모와 자녀의 세대차이에 관한 일 연구 : 여자대학생을 중심으로

이동원,조성남 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1991 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.59 No.2

Many investigators have focused on the socialization of attitudes and values across generations in the family. Generational transmission is the process through which attitudes, values and expectations associated with the learning and performance of roles are conveyed from one generation to another. A number of contradictions have been identified in the literature on generational transmission. Some of the studies have provided evidence of generational similarities, whereas other investigators have indicated that value differences exist between parents and children. In many studies of intergenerational differences it is found that the young are directed toward developing their own life style and attitudes abut major social issues, as opposed to validating existing values and strategies, whereas the parental generation committed to passing on the attitudes, values, and expectations associated with existing roles. In this process, they also have considerable capacities to restructure their social situations. Much of parent-child interaction, therefore, involves role-making, that is, the process of improvising, exploring, and judging what is appropriate on the basis of the situation. However, when society changes rapidly, both generations experience conflicts in their expectations and a confusion in the definition of situation. Moreover, the young adults, particularly college students in Korea, are expected to be independent in many aspects, but they are still dependent on their parents in various ways. This study is an attempt to investigate whether there exist the intergenerational similarities or differences between young adult children, particularly college students, and their parents in differences between young adult children, particularly college students, and their parents in Korea. In order to pursue this basic objective of the study, several different but interrelated dimensions were considered. (1) Consensus: the degree of similarities or differences in general values of family, views on marriage, and specific sociopolitical opinions, (2) association: the frequency of interaction and type or nature of companionate activities shared between parents and children, (3) affect: the negative or positive sentiment, the feelings and perceptions of closeness or distance, and the feelings of trust, (4) exchange of assistance and support between parents and children, and (5) norms and ideal images of parent-child relationship and the perceptions of what should be done between parents and children, reflecting duties and responsibilities. The data set used in the study was drawn from a small sample survey conducted by the authors in November 1990. In order to see a more precise parent-child relations the study conducted parent-child comparisons within the same family, in addition to comparing across entire cohorts of parents and children. The subjects were consisted of 194 pars of college students and their parents. All of the child-respondents were women and 46 cases were fathers among parent-respondents. A total of 388 cases were collected and analyzed. The findings suggest the followings: (1) There was a high degree of similarities rather than differences between parents and children in general values on family and sociopolitical opinions. (2) Although attitudes of parents were slightly more traditional than childrens, both generations showed relatively high degree of modernity in general values on family and marriage, and most of social issues. (3) The young tended to be individualistic and shrewed in heir general values, while parental generation emphasized collectivity and authority. (4) There was a rather big gap between parents and children in their attitudes about students demonstration. Whereas almost all parents had strong negative attitudes, almost a half of the childrens response showed somewhat positive attitudes. (5) We have seen that children had relatively frequent contacts and interactions with parents and that they shared such activities as dining together, watching T.V. and dialogue. Children also tended to have more frequent contact with mothers than with fathers. (6) The nature of communication showed that there existed basic rust and closeness between parents and children. (7) College students were primarily dependent recipients of parental support not only economically but in various ways. Nevertheless, they had little contribution to family affairs as a member. Moreover, they were not autonomous in various decision-making processes, and the degree of perceiving themselves as being independent was much lower than their parents. This result may be partly related to the over-protection by parents due to the extended period of education for college students and the college entrance examinations.

Sodium bicarbonate와 Sodium cirate투여가 산 - 염기 평형과 무산소성 지구력에 미치는 영향

조성계,전태원,김태형,안양옥 師範大學 體育硏究所 1992 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of sodium bicarbonate and sodium citrate loading on acid-base balance and anaerobic endurance. The subjects of this study were 6 healthy male university students. Six subjects (VO₂?: 63±10.3ml/㎏/min) were studied on five conditions following ingestion of 300ml solution containing a current sports-beverage (P: placebo) or sodium bicarbonate (B₁:240㎎/㎏ body weight, B₂: 300㎎/㎏ body weight), or sodium citrate (C₁: 240㎎/㎏ body weight, C₂: 300㎎/㎏ body weight). Arterialized-venous blood samples were drawn at specific time (pre-treatment=90 minute before treadmill running test, pre-exercise, recovery 3min, recovery 15min) and analyzed for blood pH, blood lactate concentration and blood HCO₃­concentration. Also, urine samples were taken three times (pre-treatment, pre-exercise, recovery 15min) for urine pH. Anaerobic endurance was determined by measuring exercise time to exhaustion at 95% VO₂? The results were as followings; 1. Urine pH at pre-treatment showed insignificant difference among five conditions. Urine pH at pre-exercise was highest in B₁and lowest in p(B₁>C₂>B₂>C₁>p; p<.001). At recovery 15min, urine oH showed significant difference among five conditions (B₁>B₂>C₂>C₁>p; p<.001). 2. Blood pH at pre-treatment showed insignificant difference among five conditions. But pre-exercise blood pH increased significantly in four conditions except placebo condition. And blood pH was highest in B₂ and lowest in p (B₂>B₁>C₂>C₁<p; p<.01). After 95% VO₂?exercise, blood pH decreased significantly in all conditions. And blood pH at recovery 3min was highest in B₁and lowest in P (B₁>B₂>C₂>C₁>p; p<.05). Blood pH at recovery 15min was higher than that at recovery 3min and didn’t show significant difference among five conditions. Rate of recovery at 15min after exercise was trended to be higher in C₁and C₂. 3. Blood HCO₃­concentration at pre-treatment didn’t show significant difference among five conditions pre-exercise blood HCO₃­concentration increased significantly in four conditions except placebo condition. And blood HCO₃­concentration was highest in B₁and lowest in P(B₁>B₂>C₂>C₁>p; p<.05). After exercise, blood HCO₃­concentration decreased significantly in all conditions but didn’t show significant difference among five conditions. Blood HCO₃­concentration at recovery 3min was highest in B₁and lowest in P (B₁<C₂>C₁>P). Blood HCO₃­concentration at recovery 15min was higjest in B₁and lowest in P (B₁<C₂>B₂>C₁>P). Blood HCO₃­concentration at recovery 15min was higher than that at recovery 3min but didn’t show significant difference among five conditions. Rate of recovery at 15min after exercise was highest in c₁and lowest in B₂(C₁>C₂>P>B₁>B₂). 4. Blood HLa concentration didn’t show significant difference among five conditions at pre-treatment, pre-exercise, recovery 3min and recovery 15min. Accumulation of blood HLa at recovery 3min was highest in B₂and lowest in P (B₂>B₁>C₁=C₂>P). Rate of recovery at 15min after exercise was 45%, 30%, 43%, 46% and 46% in P₁, B₁,B₂, C₁ and C₂, respectively. And rate of recovery was highest in C₁and C₂, and lowest in B₁(C₁=C₂>P>B₂>B₁). 5. There was not significant difference among anaerobic endurances under the five conditions. However, the exercise time to exhaustion in B₁, B₂, C₂ improved 19.5s(4.9%), 53.8s(14.5%), 59.3s(14.8%) and 75.2s(18.7%) compared to P, respectively. From these results, we concluded that ingestion of sodium bicarbonate and sodium citrace prior to exercise induces alkalosis and may affects the improvement of anaerobic endurance, and sodium bicarbonate and sodium citrate can be used as a effective ergogenic aid. And improvement of anaerobic performance induced alkalotic dosage expect to be higher in sodium citrate than in sodium bicarbonate and higher in 300mg sodium citrate/㎏ body weight than 240mg sodium citrate/㎏ body weight.

망막전위도의 전력 산출

원철호,조진호,김상하,임정훈 경북대학교 의학연구소 1999 경북대학교병원의학연구소논문집 Vol.3 No.1

주파수영역에서 망막전위도의 총전력을 계산하고, 시간영역에서 망막전위도의 면적을계산할수 있는 프로그램을 개발함으로써 전기생리학적 진단의 효능을 향상시키는데 목적을 두었다. 총전력은 망막전위도 신호를 Fourier 변환을 이용하여 주파수 영역의 신호로 바꾼 다음 스펙트럼의 제곱을 적분함으로써 구하였다. 우세전력은 우세주파수의 전력으로 이부분의 전압을 제곱후 적분하여 얻은 값이다. 원하는 부분은 수동입력하여 구간주파수의 제곱적분을 할 수 있게 하였다. 이 소프트웨어는 시간 영역에서 진동양소파의 진폭의 합 및 면적도 구할 수 있는 기능을 가졌으며, 사용자에게 편리하도록 그래픽 환경 하에서 마우스와 팝업 메뉴에 의하여 각 기능들이 작동되며, UTAS-E2000 시스템과도 상호 호환성을 갖고 있다(한안지 38:817∼823, 1997). The Calculation of the Electroretinographic Power Chul Ho Won*, Jin Ho Cho, Ph.D.**, Sang Ha Kim, M. D., Jung Hoon Lim, M. D. To promote the electrophysiologic diagnostic efficiency, the program for calculation of the total power in the frequency domain and of the area in the time domain of the electroretinogram was designed. The total power is calculated by integration of the squared power spectrum obtained by Fourier transform (Parseval theorem) in the time domain. The dominant power is the power of the dominant frequency in power spectrum and is calculated by integration of the squared peak area spectrum. The sectional integration of the square power spectrum can be established by manual input. The implemented software also has the functions that calculate the summed amplitude and area of the oscillatory potentials in the time domain. And it performs each functions by selection of pop-up menu with mouse to use conveniently under graphic interface, compatible with UTAS-E2000 system (J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 38:817∼823, 1997).

발레 동작시 도약력과 허리 및 하지관절의 등속성 근력 관계

조화형,윤성원 韓國舞踊敎育學會 1998 韓國舞踊敎育學會誌 Vol.9 No.2

The purpose of this study was to evaluated the flexor and extensor ower knee, back, and ankle isokinetic strength. And to assess the relationship between saute and grand jete jump and isokinetic strength for ballet dancers. The subjects were randomized, thirteen health subjects(13 females above career of 5 years). The method of experiment were each tested at 30, 60, 120, and 240"/sec load speed by isokinetic equipment(CYBEX, Lumex co. U.S.A) The following results were obtained from data analyses: 1) At the 60 /sec, the knee extensors and flexors were 115.93±16.85Nm and 60.67±9.71Nm respectively. And the 240 /sec, were presented 63.71±9.89Nm and 34.00±4.62Nm. Also the flexor and extensor powers were differentied significantly(p<.001). 2) At the 30 /sec, the back extensor and flexor were 149.07±31.39Nm and 112.86±29.92Nm. And 120 /sec load speed, were showed 100.07±27.71Nm and 86.93±18.18Nm. Also the back extensor and flexor power were appeared differences(p<.001). 3) At the 30 /sec, the ankle's plantaflexion and Dorsiflexion strength were appeared 93.86±14.06Nm and 20.21±1.58Nm. And 120 /sec, were showed 45.93±5.79Nm and 14.43±1.40Nm. Between the plantaflexion and Dorsiflexion strengr were highly significant(p<.001). 4) The Saute en premiere and the grand jete jump heights were 38.4±3.88cm and 37.1±4.91± and were did not differences significantly. 5) At the reathionship between isokinetic stregth and jumping heights Saute en premiere and grand jete jump strength, the flexor power in slow load velocity was highly correlation(r=0.7813, 0.6535) and the flexor and extensor power in fast load velocity correlated significantly(r=0.5389, 0.5307 and r=0.6063, 0.5506). In conclusion, the relationship between Saute en premiere and grand jete jump strength were closed in highly knee and back strength. Especially; the flexor of thigh have influence on jumping saute en premiere height.