금속연료전지의 성능 특성연구

고재철,안범종,김승호 三陟大學校 産業科學技術硏究院 2005 産業科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.-

This study was to manufactured the rectangular and cylindrical module types in order to improve the performance of the Metal Fuel Cell. Power densities of two modules were estimated at electrolyte varied from 1 to 10 M-KOH and the shapes of metal fuels were pellet and plate. The performance of the pellet shape with big surface was a higher value about 10 percents than plate shape when the current was 100 mA. As the results of life test with 75 mV in the rectangular module at the 7 M-KOH, which were operated at 1.09 V for twenty hours.

고추수침엑스가 Streptococcus mutans B-13의 세포외 다당류 합성에 미치는 영향에 관한 전자현미경적 연구

고재승,정태영,이종흔,정동균,김각균 대한구강생물학회 1980 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.4 No.1

Streptococcus mutans B-13 was cultured in sucrose broth containing water-extract of capsicum and the effect of the extract was observed with the aid of electron microscope, in an effort to elucidate the anti-cariogenic effect of capsicum in white rats observed during the previous experiment. Growth curve was also obtained in the presence or in the absence of the extract. The results were as follows : 1. S. mutans B-13 produce no extracellular polysaccharide in glucose broth. 2. In sucrose broth, extracellular polysaccharides with two components were produced ; that is, electron-dense, globular and relatively homogenous material and widespread fibrillar component. 3. In sucrose broth containing water-extract of capsicum, production of extracellular polysaccharide was almost completely suppressed. Growth was also influenced by the extract. 4. It seems that certain material which is capable of suppressing the production of extracellular polysaccharide and of influencing growth is present in water-extract of capsicum and that anti-cariogenic effect of capsicum is probably related to this unidentified material.

급성 전벽 심근경색에서 Q파의 소실과 심실 기능 호전과의 관계

김종윤,박성하,고영국,최동훈,장양수,심원홈,조승연 대한순환기학회 2004 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.34 No.4

생체용 Ti₁-x-Zrx합금의 기계적 성질과 내부식성

정종현,백승남,노학,고영무 대한치과기재학회 1998 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.25 No.1

While titanium and its alloys has been well studied for a long time, new interest in these materials and their properties has arisen in recent years with respect to their application as biomedical metallic materials. For practical purposes, the following performances are essential for biomaterials. (1) low specific gravity (2) high corrosion resistance (3) good biostability and biocompatibility (4) sufficient mechanical properties (5) non-toxicity To develop biomedical implant materials having all the properties mentioned above, new titanium-zirconium alloys were prepared in this study. Mechanical properties and corrosion resistance were then investigated for as-cast and as-homogeneized Ti₁_x-Zrx alloys in order to reveal their possible use for biomaterials. From the experiments, the following results are obtained: 1. No martensite structure are observed in the specimens made of pure Ti and Zr. In contrast them, Ti-Zr alloys containing 18wt%Zr, 24wt%Zr and 48wt%Zr show a kind of martensite structure regardless heat treatment. 2. Fineness of structures for as-cast-alloys seems to vary with alloy composition. Ti-Zr alloy containing 48wt%Zr shows the finest microstructure. 3. Hardness of Ti-Zr alloys shows continuous change through the system and the alloys containing 48 to 60wt%Zr indicate higher hardness compared with those of pure Ti and other alloys. It is well known that hardness is usually changed with substitutional atoms, and effect of solute atom on hardness is greatest with an equi-atomic composition. The greatest hardness which was obtained in Ti-Zr alloys containing 48 to 60wt%Zr is therefore reasonable. Also, enhanced hardness can be explained on elastic interaction between dislocation and substitutional solute atoms in crystal structure and on fineness of structure. 4. Pure Ti and Zr alloys containing 6wt%Zr, 12wt%Zr, 18wt%Zr, 36wt%Zr show better corrosion resistance compared with those of pure Zr, stainless steel(SUS 316L) and the Ti-Zr alloy containing 48wt%Zr. 5. Comparing hardness, microstructure and corrosion of Ti₁_x-Zrx alloys, no large differences between as-cast and as-homogenized alloys are seen.

간 발생과정에 따른 Metallothionein 발현에 관한 연구

오승한,고정식,김완종 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2004 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.10 No.2

Metallothionein(MT) is a group of low molecular weight proteins, with a unique amino acid composition such as a large content (approximately 30%) of cysteine residues. The protein has been shown to play a physiological role in the absorption, transport, and metabolism, such as zinc, copper, and cadmium, but its actual functions are still not clear. This study was carried out to examine the expression of MT in developing or growing rat liver through immunohistochemical and RT-PCR method. Positive reactions against MT started to appear predominantly in the parenchmal cells of liver from the 13th day after gestation. Reaction products, or brown colorations, were localized at both the nucleus and the cytoplasm of the parenchymal cells. The intensity of this reaction gradually increased, and exhibited the strongest at birth. The intensity of MT staining diminished with growth, and by the 15th day after birth weak positive reaction was observed in the cells. In brief, positive reactions for MT were observed in the oval cells and the parenchymal cells during fetal stage, meanwhile they were present only in the parenchymal cells after birth. MT mRNA by RT-PCR seemed to be expressed from the 15th day after gestation till 15 days after birth and it was highest in the neonatal rats. These expression pattern showed similar to those that shown in the immunoistochemical results.The present results suggest that MT possibly contributes to parenchyma cell proliferation and differentiation through the storage or the supply of various metal ions in the developing rat liver.

거주 형태에 따른 에너지 섭취량과 소비량의 균형도 조사

박순목,고성경,남인수,윤재만,임승현,전중기,이종삼 대구대학교 인문과학연구소 2008 人文科學硏究 Vol.31 No.-

We investigated that the effects of residential type on energy balance in college students. Total sixteen college students were participated in this study, all subjects were assigned one of three groups: either school attendee students group, self-governed living students group, dormitory students group. Routine physical activity level (for 5 days including three weekday and two weekend) and food intake were surveyed. For investigation of degree of physical activity, all subjects were requested to record on their physical movements as possible as detail should be obtained. To all subjects, five-day dietary log form was given, and used for examining of calorie intake from their routine diet. There was no statistical difference in energy intake and consumption in each. However energy consumption was significantly higher than energy uptake in school attendee students group. All other groups were shown a similar energy values between energy uptake and consumption. There were no significant differences in energy intake and consumption in any of experimental groups when comparisons were made between weekdays and weekend. As far as energy uptake was concerned it was no statistical difference in any of major nutrients among groups. In conclusion, partial imbalance was found between energy intake and uptake in school attendee groups. This may be due to their more active life style than other groups'. In future studies, better controlled study should be performed not only more subjects are recruited but also minor nutrients are included for examining of energy balance.

온쓸개관을 묶은 집토끼 위날문점막의 미세구조 연구. : Ⅰ. 날문부 표면점액세포 Ⅰ. Pyloric Surface Mucous Cell

박경호,오승종,고정식,안의태,박대균,정은주 순천향대학교 교수학습개발센터 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.3

The purpose of this study was to examine the ultrastructural characteristic of the normal pylorus mucosa, and their structural changes induced by the ligation of common bile duct of the rabbit. Common bile duct ligation probably causes the dysfunction of the pyloric surface mucous cells that results in delayed mucous formation and secretion, but recovered mucous secretory activity is recovered on the late stages.

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고

양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.

일부 부인과 양성 질환자의 지방조직 및 혈청의 PCBs와 DDE 농도

박성균,이강숙,노영만,구정완,민선영,한진구,고원경,김미란,정재근,이종승,김진홍 大韓産業醫學會 2000 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.12 No.1

목적 : 본 연구는 지방조직과 혈청의 PCBs와 DDE 농도를 측정하고, 이에 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려진 요인들과의 관련성을 평가하고자 하였다. 방법 : 유방암, 자궁내막증 등 유기염소계 화합물의 영향이 있는 것으로 알려진 호르몬 관련 질병을 제외한 부인과 환자 52명을 대상으로 지방조직과 혈청을 분석하였으며, 설문조사를 통하여 연령, 교육수준, 직업, 비만도, 흡연과 음주, 출산력, 수유력등을 조사하였다. 지방조직과 혈청의 PCBs와 DDE 농도는 가스크로마토그래피를 사용하여 측정하였다. 결과 : 지방조직의 경우, 13개 PCBs congeners 농도의 합은 중앙값이 48.29 ng/g, 기하평균값이 56.78 ng/g이었고, DDE 농도는 중앙값이 142.89ng/g, 기하평균값이 117.06 ng/g이었으며, 혈청의 경우는 PCBs congeners 농도의 합은 중앙값이 4.67 ㎍/L, 기하평균값이 4.85 ㎍/L이었고, DDE 농도는 중앙값이 1.75 ㎍/L, 기하평균값이 2.09 ㎍/L로 나타났다. 지방조직과 혈청의 DDE 농도 사이는 높은 상관성을 보였으나(r²=0.310, p=0,0002), PCBs는 상관성이 약한 것으로 나타났다(r²=0.029, p=0.2582). 영향요인을 범주화한 후 로그변환 시킨 지방조직과 혈청의 PCBs, DDE 평균의 차이를 분석한 결과, 지방조직의 DDE만이 출산자녀수(p=0.015), 초산연령 (p=0.014), 비만지수(p=0.035)와 연관성이 발견되었다 다중회귀분석의 결과 지방조직의 DDE는 출산자녀수가 적을수록, 초산연령이 늦을수록 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 결론 : 출산자녀수와 초산연령, 비만도가 지방조직의 DDE와 관련성을 보였으며, 또한 유기염소계 화합물의 장기간의 노출에 의한 영향을 평가하는데 있어서 혈청보다 지방조직이 더 유용한 생물지표임을 알 수 있었다. Objectives : This study was purposed to determine the levels of PCBs and DDE in adipose tissue and serum and to evaluate the relations with factors affecting these levels. Methods : We analyzed adipose tissues and sera from 52 gynecologic benign disease patients aged 27-78 years, except hormonal diseases such as breast cancer and endometriosis. We also surveyed age, education, occupation, body mass index (BMI), smoking, drinking, number of children, and duration of breastfeeding by questionnaires. Tissue and serum levels of PCBs and DDE were measured using gas chromatography. Results : The median and geometric mean levels of PCBs were 48.29 ng/g, 56.78 ng/g for adipose tissue and 4.67 ㎍/L, 4.85 ㎍/L for serum, and those of DDE were 142.89 ng/g, 117.06 ng/g for adipose tissue and 1.75 ㎍/L, 2.09 ㎍/L for serum, respectively. Adipose tissue and serum levels for DDE showed high correlation (r²=0.310, p=0.0002), but those of PCBs didn't (r²=0.029, p=0.2582). In analyses of the differences of the means of log transformed adipose tissue and serum PCBs and DDE levels for groups of potential covariates, only adipose tissue DDE levels were significantly associated with number of children (p=0.015), age at first birth (p=0.074) and BMI (p=0.035). In multiple regression analysis, adipose tissue DDE levels were significantly increased with decreasing number of children and increasing age at first birth. Conclusions : This study suggested that parity and adiposity were associated with levels of DDE in adipose tissue, and adipose tissue is a better biomarker than serum for evaluating the long-term exposure of organochlorines.

중학교 남자 테니스 선수의 운동기능수준별 시합 전 경쟁상태불안

남인수,최인태,전중기,윤재만,고성경,이종삼,임승현 대구대학교 인문과학연구소 2008 人文科學硏究 Vol.31 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate if there is any difference in the level of competitive state anxiety according to the level of motor skill before the game and to provide the players with basic data for the mental practice. The subjects of this study consist of 20 men's a middle school tennis players. The experimental group was divided into superior players group and inferior players group. And then by using a CSAI-2 questionnaire, three subfactors of competitive state anxiety, or cognitive state anxiety, somatic state anxiety and state self-confidence were measured. The method of measurement was carried out three times, or one week, one day and two hours before the game. The results of this study were as follows. First, About both cognitive state anxiety and somatic state anxiety, inferior players were significantly higher than superior players. Second, About state self-confidence, superior players were significantly higher than inferior players. Third, As the game was around, both cognitive state anxiety and somatic state anxiety which all the players including superior and inferior players had increased. But the state self-confidence of all players decreased.