영어학습자를 위한 의문문 억양지도 방안

이종화 대한언어학회 1995 언어학 Vol.3 No.-

Lee, Jong-hwa(1995). A Proposal for the Teaching Method of English Intonation in Interrogative Sentences. Linguistics, Vol 3. The purpose of this paper is to predict the problems Korean students might have in learning English intonation of interrogative sentences, to ascertain the problems through acoustic experiment, and to propose an efficient teaching method of English intonation in interrogative sentences. High speed speech analysis system using personal computer(PC) is used in this experiment to get acoustic data. Three interrogative sentences of different patterns are selected: wh-question, yes-no question and alternative question. A native American speaker is asked to pronounce the above sentences to make the model English intonation contour of each sentence. Two Korean subjects are asked to speak the above model utterances of general American speaker's and then to pronounce them five times to ten times again, identifying their errored intonation contours. It is to compare the English intonation contours of interrogative sentences between the general American speaker and the selected Korean subject, and to propose an efficient teaching method of English intonation in interrogative sentences. As a corollarry this paper recommends that the high speed speech analysis system using PC be very useful and efficient in correcting Korean student's errors of English intonation in interrogative sentences.

李箱 小說의 文體 硏究

李鍾和 全北大學校 大學院 國語文學硏究會 1983 國語文學硏究 Vol.- No.13

The difficulty understanding Lee-Sang's world of literature is not in his queer life, but in the peculiar uses of words in his works. It may be reasonable in theses on him that everyone should search for the secrecy of writing hinted by his literary style. But there are few theses that have dealt with the style of Lee-Sang as a leading topic. And most of theses on him have had a tendency to remain within the line of superficial observations till now. Under these conditions, I analysed Lee-Sang's short stories in the method of semantic stylistics and of statistics for the scientific objectivity. I selected 10 works from Lee-Sang's short stories, and 2 works from each writers such as Kim- Yu Jeoung, Kim-Dong In, Lee-Hyo Seuk, Chai- Man Sik, and compared them with each other. The main subject of this thesis consists of two chapters. In chapter one, I analysed the vocabulary of the work, especially put emphasis upon the analysis of a part of speech, meaning, and colour words. In chapter two, I analysed the kinds of the metaphor and its functions and the imagery made by metaphor. And then, I synthesized the minor conclusions to excavate the consciousness of Lee-Sang and his writing habits. By the use of the above-mentioned methods, I could reach the following conclusion. 1. The common motif of his literature is the conflict of SELF and the exploration of proper form of existence of SELF, between morality of 19th century and material civilization of 20th century as an efferminate intellectual. 2. After all, he failed in finding out the proper form of existence of SELF, and he wrote his works in compensation for the despair. As the result of this compensation, he concealed his true character and revealed disguised one in his works, and arranged several literary devices(for instances, his excessive norminal style, sentences consisted mainly of narratives, miscellaneous overtones, metaphors and images) to disguise his disguised character. 3. It is appropriate for naming the process mentioned above as "the double paradox" and "The Law of Diminishing Returns" applied to most of his short stories weaken the expressiveness of his literary

아산시 송악저수지의 수질오염 현황 및 부영양화 저감방안 연구

손부순,염윤기,이종화,장봉기,박종안 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1998 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.4 No.2

This study was conducted to estimate the water pollution load, water quantity and quality of inflow stream, status of water pollution and reduction of eutrophication in the Song-ak lake in Asan city. Inflow of branch to Song-ak lake has three streams, one is Eu-gok stream which has the most width of inflow area and another is Dong-hwa stream and the other is Ma-gok stream. The sampling numbers for water quality are 30 points from the sediment of bottom in the Song-ak lake from June, 1997 to ay, 1998. Water quality had been tested for water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen(DO), chemical oxygen demand(COD), suspended solid(SS), total nitrogen(T-N), total phosphorus(T-P), colony numbers of E. coli, chlorophyll-α. The total nitrogen, total phosphorus and heavy metals(Fe, Pb, Cd) were analyzed by the migration test of the sediment. The results were as follows; The rate of water pollution by the livestock wastewater of the total water pollution load for BOD, SS, T-N and T-P were 59.8%, 82.9%, 56.1% and 90.6%, respectively. Mean daily inflow was 25,369m3. Quantity of inflow was highest at Eu-gok stream. The mean levels of pH, DO, COD, SS, T-N, and colony numbers of E. coli of the inflow water were 7.52, 10.25mg/ℓ, 2.12 mg/ℓ, 3.03 mg/ℓ, 2.25 mg/ℓ, 0.11 mg/ℓ and 1,795/100㎖, respectively. The worst inflow water quality was observed at Dong-hwa stream. The mean levels of pH, DO, COD, SS, T-N, T-P, T-N/T-P and colony numbers of E. coli at Song-ak lake were 8.06, 9.32mg/ℓ, 6.83 mg/ℓ, 4.78 mg/ℓ, 1.66 mg/ℓ, 0.115 mg/ℓ, 20.75 and 64/100㎖, respectively. these are higher than class IV by environmental water quality standards for lake. Mean level of trophic state index was 59.4. The mean levels of T-N, T-P, Fe and Pb by migration test of sediment at Song-ak lake were 259.7ppm, 10.546ppm, 1,704ppm and 8.54ppm, respectively. As the water pollution was mainly caused by livestock waste, the strategy for the reduction of eutrophication of the Song-ak lake should be concentrated on the control of the livestock waste.

고요산혈증의 위험인자 : 아산시 지역 주민을 대상으로

김용배,장원기,황보영,김화성,안규동,이병국,이용진,이종은,이준숙,이찬구,이한정,이성수 순천향대학교 2006 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.12 No.1

Objective : Serum uric acid has now been identified as a marker for a number of metabolic and hemodynamic abnormalities. The aim of this study is to evaluate risk factors which influence hyperuricemia in the citizens of Asan. Method : The study design was cross-sectional and research subjects were 1086 citizens of Asan. General characteristics, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and past history were obtained by interview using a structural questionnaire. Also, we measured height, weight and blood pressure, and serum uric acid of the subjects. Results : The mean serum uric acid level was 5.27 ㎎/㎗ in men and 4.01 ㎎/㎗, in women, In the multiple logistic regression analysis, statically significant risk factors of hyperuhcemia were gender, body mass index, blood lead concentration, and serum creatinine. Conclusion : Our results suggest that gender, body mass index, blood lead concentration, and serum creatinine might be the most important risk factors of hyperurcemia. Education program as well as routine check-up for serum uric acid was highly recommended for the effective prevention of hyperuricemia.

西海岸 김 養殖場에 관한 硏究 : Ⅰ.庇仁灣産 養殖 김에 生長分析

李鍾和 군산대학교 1992 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.26 No.1

As a part of the cultural laver production investigation with analysis of the growing condition on the cultured grounds of laver in natural sea were carried out So - myon costarial five grounds in Biin Bay and comparative sites were investigated Changpo-ri, Kaeya-do, and Haje, mid -western coast of Korea from January to April, 1987. Samples were taken rondomly at each grounds, and then checked for length, width, wet and dry weights, and so on. Quantitative and qualitative analysis are done through the daily growth and the allometric growth rate, respectively. Daily growth rate is 3.0% at the grounds in the Biin Bay, and 7.9%, 5.4% and 5.1% at Kaeyado, Haje and Changpori in comparative sites. Allometric growth rate is the maximum as 1.0672/day at C-ground and the minimum as 0.9804/day at E-ground in the Biin Bay, and 1.0025/day, 0.9314/day and 0.8733/day at Changpo-ri, Kaeya-do and Haje at respectively. Significant difference between the grounds in the Biin Bay and the other grounds is not admitted, while it is admitted among grounds : between A-ground and Kaeya-do(p>0.01), Haje (p>0.05), B-ground and Kaeya-do(p>0.05), and, E-ground and Kaeya-do(p>0.01), Haje(p>0.05), respectively. Number of individuals on net string is shown the maximum in January as 1,179/10cm and 1,329/10cm, 100-400/10cm in February and 200-600/10cm and 1,879/10cm in January, 400-600/10cm in February and 300-1,000/10cm in March at Changpo-ri and Kaeya-do.

廢 乾電池로 부터 有價金屬의 循環利用

李成植,金種和,姜奉根,梁種奎 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1991 硏究報告 Vol.14 No.1

The recovery and recycling of the rare metal from spent batteries have been investigated. It was proposed the synthetic processes of recovery of rare metal from various spent batteries, and spent batteries have to be considered as a resource and the collection system with separation should be established.

[논문]부산광역시 지하철역의 오염물질 농도 변화에 관한 연구

이화운,박종길,장난심,이희령,김희만 부산대학교 환경문제연구소 2004 環境硏究報 Vol.22 No.-

on the variation of Air Pollutants concentration in Subway Station at Busan Metropolitan City

마그립(서부 아랍지역)의 종교정책

이종화 한국외국어대학교 중동연구소 2000 중동연구 Vol.19 No.1

글루카민형 킬레이트 수지에 의한 붕소의 분리·농축에 관한 연구

이성식,양종규,김종화 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1994 硏究報告 Vol.18 No.1

A process was studied for separation and concentration of boron from steelmaking dust by the selective leaching with sodium hydroxide and adsorption and desorption with chelating resin. The major constituents in this steelmaking dust are iron, zinc, sodium and silicon. The steelmaking dusts were contented of rare metals such as boron, gallium and vanadium. Of the boron contained in the dust, 72% leached with 3.0㏖/1 sodium hydroxide solution. To remove the impurity metals, they were precipitated as their hydroxides by adjusting the solution pH being 10. The selective concentration of boron was done using a chelating resin column with a functional group of glutamine type, and the eluate containing 4.7g/1 of boron was obtained.

우리나라 화학물질 관련 사고 대비 및 대응체계 분석

이종화,장봉기,박종안,김은화,김춘득,여은영,남상훈 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2004 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.10 No.2

Recently, several large chemical accidents took place in many countries. Therefore, many countries strengthened the regulation related to management of chemical safety. In case of our country, about 500 chemical accidents took place for the past decay. The preparation and response system for chemical accidents is a most important element for management of chemical safety. In this study, we analyze the preparation and response system for chemical accidents described in several regulations of our country, and suggest a more appropriate management system for chemical safety. Accident report documents vary among the Toxic Chemical Control Law, the Fire Services Law and the Industrial Safety and Health Law. In case of the Fire Services Law, there is not a concrete description about the source chemical of accident. The response authority for chemical accident is dualistic. Minister of Government Administration and Home Affairs is responsible for emergent rescue, on the other hand, ministers of central administrative branches are in charge of reconstruction of chemical accident. Therefore these dualistic system make confuse in response to a large chemical accident.