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Cui, Mingcan,Choi, Jongbok,Lee, Yonghyun,Ma, Junjun,Kim, Dukmin,Choi, Jaeyoung,Jang, Min,Khim, Jeehyeong Elsevier 2017 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL -LAUSANNE- Vol.317 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Bromate (BrO<SUB>3</SUB> <SUP>−</SUP>) is a potential carcinogenic compound that can form during the disinfection of drinking water. For the first time, the sonocatalytic reduction of BrO<SUB>3</SUB> <SUP>−</SUP> were studied through examining the effect of the important operational parameters such as ultrasound (US) frequency, TiO<SUB>2</SUB> loading, pH, temperature and other anions. By observing sonoluminescence (SL) at various frequencies and measuring H<SUB>2</SUB> production rates, a new reduction mechanism for BrO<SUB>3</SUB> <SUP>−</SUP> is also proposed. The kinetic results presented that the BrO<SUB>3</SUB> <SUP>−</SUP> reduction rates enlarged as the measured H<SUB>2</SUB> production rate increased for all parameters, and the slopes between the BrO<SUB>3</SUB> <SUP>−</SUP> reduction and H<SUB>2</SUB> production rates for sonocatalysis were much higher than those for sonolysis. Interestingly, sonolysis could be limited by the amount of H<SUB>2</SUB> production, but sonocatalysis could increase the BrO<SUB>3</SUB> <SUP>−</SUP> reduction rate because of additional electrons (e<SUP>−</SUP>) from the surface of TiO<SUB>2</SUB> via SL. The highest SL intensities for H<SUB>2</SUB> production and BrO<SUB>3</SUB> <SUP>−</SUP> reduction rates occurred at an ultrasound frequency of 500kHz, implying that an increase in SL intensity caused by ultrasound cavitation enhanced H<SUB>2</SUB> production and increased the e<SUP>-</SUP> released to the conduction band of TiO<SUB>2</SUB>. At 500kHz, BrO<SUB>3</SUB> <SUP>−</SUP> reduction rate (6.84×10<SUP>−2</SUP> min<SUP>−1</SUP>) by sonophotocatalysis was 5.2 times higher than that (1.32×10<SUP>−2</SUP> min<SUP>−1</SUP>) of sonolysis. Investigation into the effect of anion species showed that BrO<SUB>3</SUB> <SUP>−</SUP> reduction was inhibited or enhanced depending on the type of anions present. In real application, sonocatalytic reduction of BrO<SUB>3</SUB> <SUP>−</SUP> could be advantageous, as it has higher reduction rates than those reported for photocatalysis.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Sonocatalytic BrO<SUB>3</SUB> <SUP>−</SUP> reduction was studied at various parameters and H<SUB>2</SUB> production. </LI> <LI> A new reduction mechanism is proposed by interpreting experimental results. </LI> <LI> Sonocatalytic reduction rates of BrO<SUB>3</SUB> <SUP>−</SUP> is much higher than sonolysis or photocatalysis. </LI> <LI> Other anions do not affect the sonocatalytic removal of BrO<SUB>3</SUB> <SUP>−</SUP>. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
Jaeyoung SON(Jaeyoung SON),Min-Kyu KWAK(Min-Kyu KWAK) 한국식품보건융합학회 2024 식품보건융합연구 (KJFHC) Vol.10 No.2
Glutathione (GSH) is a vital compound composed of glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine, crucial for cellular functions including oxidative stress defense and detoxification. It has widespread applications in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food industries due to its antioxidant properties and immune system support. Two primary methods for GSH synthesis are enzymatic and microbial fermentation. Enzymatic synthesis is efficient but costly, while microbial fermentation, particularly using yeast strains like Candida albicans, offers a cost-effective alternative. This study focuses on genetically modifying C. albicans mutants, specifically targeting glutathione reductase (GLR1) and gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (GCS1) genes, integral to GSH synthesis. By optimizing these mutants, the research aims to develop a model for efficient GSH production, potentially expanding its applications in the food industry.
Vitamin D and the Immune System in Menopause: A Review
( Jaeyoung Min ),( Hagyeong Jo ),( Youn-jee Chung ),( Jae Yen Song ),( Min Jeong Kim ),( Mee-ran Kim ) 대한폐경학회 2021 대한폐경학회지 Vol.27 No.3
Menopause is a normal phenomenon in a woman’s life cycle involving multiple health-related issues that contribute to physical instability. Changes in the immune system in postmenopausal women are caused by estrogen deprivation along with age. Increased proinflammatory serum marker levels, cytokine responses in body cells, decreased CD4 T and B lymphocyte levels, and natural killer cell cytotoxic activity are also observed during postmenopause. Moreover, vitamin D, in addition to its classical effects on calcium homeostasis and bone density, plays an important role. Current evidence indicates that vitamin D regulates innate and adaptive immune responses; however, vitamin D deficiency is linked to increased autoimmune activity and infection susceptibility. This review provides an overview of the consequences of immune alterations as an outcome of aging in postmenopausal women and the benefit of vitamin D supplementation.
Kwon, Ki Min,Kim, In Gyeom,Nam, Yun-Sik,Choi, Jaeyoung,Cho, Won Il,Oh, In Hwan,Lee, Kang-Bong,Jang, Min,Park, Sehkyu,Nah, In Wook THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING 2018 JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY -S Vol.62 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Granular activated carbon (GAC) was coated by a uniform nanosized MnO<SUB>2</SUB> layer with a thickness of 0.5μm using a redox process in order to enhance its ability to decompose the H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> aerosols formed from decontamination applications. The surface characteristics of the resulting MnO<SUB>2</SUB>/GAC indicated that it possessed an amorphous structure with manganese of the oxidation state +4, as confirmed by SEM, EDS, XPS, SAED and BET analyses. The H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> aerosols decomposition activity of the new catalyst was found to be more than 20–30% higher than that of bare GAC.</P>
Open versus closed treatment for extracapsular fracture of the mandibular condyle
Junyeong Lee(Junyeong Lee),Hee-Yeoung Jung(Hee-Yeoung Jung),Jaeyoung Ryu(Jaeyoung Ryu),Seunggon Jung(Seunggon Jung),Min-Suk Kook(Min-Suk Kook),Hong-Ju Park(Hong-Ju Park),Hee-Kyun Oh(Hee-Kyun Oh) 대한구강악안면외과학회 2022 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.48 No.5
Objectives: Selection of treatment methods for mandibular condylar fractures remains controversial. In this study, we investigated treatment methods for condylar fractures to determine the indications for open or closed reduction. Patients and Methods: Patients >12 years of age treated for mandibular condylar fractures with a follow-up period of ≥3 months were included in this study. The medical records of enrolled patients were reviewed for sex, age, fracture site, treatment method (open or closed reconstruction), postop-erative intermaxillary fixation period, operation time, and complications. Radiological analysis of fracture fragment displacement and changes in ramal height difference was performed using computed tomography and panoramic radiography. Results: A total of 198 patients was investigated, 48.0% (n=95) of whom underwent closed reduction and 52.0% (n=103) underwent open reduction. There was no significant correlation between reduction method and patient sex, age, or follow-up period. No statistically significant difference between the incidence of complications and treatment method was observed. None of the patients underwent open reduction of condylar head fracture. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that open reduction was significantly more frequent in patients with subcondylar fracture compared to in those with a fracture in the condylar head area. There was no statistically significant correlation between the groups and fracture fragment displacement. However, there was a significant difference between the treatment groups in amount of change in ramal height difference between the fractured and the non-fractured sides during treatment. Conclusion: No significant clinical differences were found between the open and closed reduction methods in patients with mandibular condylar fractures. According to fracture site, closed reduction was preferred for condyle head fractures. There was no significant relationship between fracture fragment displacement and treatment method.
Liver‐Specific and Echogenic Hyaluronic Acid Nanoparticles Facilitating Liver Cancer Discrimination
Min, Hyun Su,Son, Sejin,Lee, Tae Woong,Koo, Heebeom,Yoon, Hong Yeol,Na, Jin Hee,Choi, Yongseok,Park, Jae Hyung,Lee, Jaeyoung,Han, Moon Hee,Park, Rang‐,Woon,Kim, In‐,San,Jeong, Seo Young,Rh WILEY‐VCH Verlag 2013 Advanced Functional Materials Vol.23 No.44
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>With the increasing demand for instant real‐time ultrasound (US) imaging of a specific organ, target‐specific and long‐circulating ultrasound contrast agents are of special interest. A new species of echogenic hyaluronic acid nanoparticles is presented as an ultralong‐acting, liver‐specific, US contrast agent that is distinct from conventional gas‐filled microbubbles. Using an oil‐in‐water (O/W) emulsification method, bioinert and hydrophobic perfluoropentane (PFP) is encapsulated as an ultrasound gas precursor into hyaluronic acid nanoparticles (HANPs) using hydrophobic interactions. HANPs are formulated by self‐assembly, with amphiphilic hyaluronic acid‐5β‐cholanic acid (HA‐CA) conjugating in aqueous conditions. The resulting echogenic PFP‐encapsulated HANPs (Echo‐NPs) show solid nanostructures, differentiated from core‐empty conventional microbubbles, and exhibiting outstanding physical properties as an ultrasound contrast agent. They are more stable and robust echogenic solid bodies with an in vivo favorable hydrodynamic size and because PFPs vaporize gradually, their expansion process is very slow in body conditions. After several systemic circulations, echo‐NPs generated intense and ultralong echo signals for US imaging at the target site. The echogenic properties of Echo‐NPs show a significantly increased half‐life and echo persistence, compared with conventional microbubbles. The results clearly show that echo‐NPs outperform conventional microbubbles in terms of both physical and echogenic in vitro and in vivo properties.</P>
Snoring during Bronchoscopy with Moderate Sedation Is a Predictor of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
( Jaeyoung Cho ),( Sun Mi Choi ),( Young Sik Park ),( Chang-hoon Lee ),( Sang-min Lee ),( Jinwoo Lee ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2019 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.82 No.4
Background: Snoring is the cardinal symptom of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Snoring and upper airway obstruction associated with major oxygen desaturation may occur in populations undergoing flexible bronchoscopy. Methods: To evaluate the prevalence of patients at a high risk of having OSA among patients undergoing bronchoscopy with sedation and to investigate whether snoring during the procedure predicts patients who are at risk of OSA, we prospectively enrolled 517 consecutive patients who underwent the procedure with moderate sedation. Patients exhibiting audible snoring for any duration during the procedure were considered snorers. The STOP-Bang (Snoring, Tiredness, Observed apnea, high blood Pressure-Body mass index, Age, Neck circumference and Gender) questionnaire was used to identify patients at high (score ≥3 out of 8) or low risk (score <3) of OSA. Results: Of the 517 patients, 165 (31.9%) snored during bronchoscopy under sedation. The prevalence of a STOP-Bang score ≥3 was 61.9% (320/517), whereas 200 of the 352 nonsnorers (56.8%) and 120 of the 165 snorers (72.7%) had a STOP-Bang score ≥3 (p=0.001). In multivariable analysis, snoring during bronchoscopy was significantly associated with a STOP-Bang score ≥3 after adjustment for the presence of diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, and stroke (adjusted odds ratio, 1.91; 95% confidence interval, 1.26-2.89; p=0.002). Conclusion: Two-thirds of patients undergoing bronchoscopy with moderate sedation were at risk of OSA based on the screening questionnaire. Snoring during bronchoscopy was highly predictive of patients at high risk of OSA.