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      • 진행성 위암과 동반된 후복막 섬유화증 7예의 임상적 고찰

        장재영,천영국,최우봉,김진오,조주영,이준성,이문성,심찬섭 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1

        Background/Aims: Retroperitoneal fibrosis is a fibrosing disease process which frequently develops ureteral obstruction. Malignant retroperitoneal fibrosis has been reported that various types of cancer including cancer of the breast, stomach, prostate, lung, cervix, uteri, colon, pancreas, ovary, and even Hodgkin's disease. While the pathogenesis remains obscure, small foci of metastatic neoplasm in the retroperitoneal space can elicit a desmoplastic reaction in secondary form to malignancy. Methods: Recently we experienced 7 cases of retroperitoneal fibrosis with advanced gastric cancer. So, we report 7 cases of retroperitoneal fibrosis with clinical and radiologic characteristics. Results: The most common signs and symptoms were related irreversible renal dysfunction. The urologic finding noted medial deviation of the involved ureters and hydronephrosis Conclusions: Clinical manifestations are abdominal pain, back pain, hydronephrosis, and uremia. When sudden back pain and hydronephrosis develop in advanced malignancy, physicians should be considerd for retroperitoneal fibrosis.

      • KCI등재

        잣나무 임분의 생장변화에 따른 임분구조 해석에 관한 연구 : 강원대학교 학술림을 중심으로

        張宰瑛,辛炫智,禹鍾春 江原大學校 森林科學硏究所 2004 Journal of Forest Science Vol.20 No.-

        본 연구는 잣나무 임분의 생장변화에 따른 임분구조를 해석하기 위하여 강원대학교 학술림의 잣나무림을 대상으로 임분의 생장변화 및 흉고직경, 수고, ha당 재적에 대한 생장 추정식을 도출 하였다. 즉 잣나무 임목의 흉고직경에 대한 수고와의 상관관계, 흉고직경에 대한 재적과의 상관관계, 수고에 대한 재적과의 상관관계, 수관면적에 재적과의 상관관계가 분석되었으며, 임령에 대한 흉고직경과의 상관관계, 수고와의 상관관계, 단위면적당 재적과의 상관관계 등이 분석되었다. 그리고 흉고직경에 대한 추정식(1)은 Y=20.687Ln(X)-50.431으로 나타났고, 수고에 대한 추정식(2)은 Y=12.951Ln(X)-31.225으로 나타났으며, ha당 재적의 추정식(3)은 Y=171.06Ln(X)-462.16으로 나타났다. 그 결과, 추정식을 이용한 영급별 평균 ha당 재적은 II영급 27-5㎥, III영급 91.1㎥, IV영급 147.7㎥, V영급 190.0㎥, VI영급 223.8㎥, VII영급 252.0㎥, VIII영급 276.2㎥으로 산출 되었다. 마지막으로 잣나무 임분에 있어서의 정기평균생장량과 총평균생장량과의 관계가 분석되었다. In this study, the stand structure of the Korean White Pine stand is analysed by the changing growth situation and the growth model for DBH, Height, and Volume per ha, which is estimated with the data collected for Korean White Pine stand in the Research Forests of Kangwon National University. The results were summarized as follows : The estimated equations were (1) Y=20.687Ln(X)-50.431 for DBH, (2) Y=12.951Ln(X)-31.225 for Height, (3) Y=171.06Ln(X)-462.16 for Volume per ha. The mean volumes per ha according to the age classes using the estimated equations were 27.45㎥, 91.05㎥, 147.71㎥, 190.03㎥, 223.84㎥, 252.01㎥ and 276.15㎥ for the age classII, III, IV, V, VI, VII and VIII, respectively. And also, the relationship between mean annual increment(MAL) and periodic average increment(PAI) was analysed.

      • 일령에 따른 닭 태자 샘위의 조직학적 변화에 관한 연구

        장재우,이형식,구세광 慶山大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1999 基礎科學 Vol.3 No.1

        닭 태자의 샘위에서 일령에 따른 크기, 조직학적 변화를 관찰하기 위하여 부란 10일부터 부화직후에 걸쳐 10개군으로 구별하고 일반 조직학적 관찰을 실시하였던 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 샘위는 전 연령에 걸쳐 긴 방추형으로 복강의 상부에서 관찰되었으며 크기는 부란 10일경에 직경 1.70±0.05mm, 길이 2.40±0.08mm로 관찰된 후 일령에 따라 증가하여 부화직후에는 직경 6.61±0.77mm, 길이 14.21±1.03mm로 관찰되었다. 조직학적으로 닭 태자의 샘위의 상피는 부란 초기 거짓중층원주상피로 구성되었으며 이후 단층원주상피로 분화되고 발생초기 상피의 함입에 의하여 proventricular gland가 형성되며 복합관상샘으로 분화되었다. 또한 점막상피는 다시 분화되어 부란 후기에 gastric gland를 형성하였다. To investigate, histological changes in the proventriculus of the chicken embryos with incubation periods. Samples were taken from 10 groups(10 days of incubation to hatching), and stained with H-E. The findings were as follows. The proventriculus of chicken embryos were observed by long spindle shaped in upper abdominal cavity and the size were detected that 1.70 ± 0.05mm in diameter and 2.40 ± 0.08mm in length at 10 days of incubation, after that the size were increased with incubation periods and in hatching, the size were reached at 6.61±0.77mm in diameter and 14.21±1.03mm in length. Histologically, the epithelium of the proventriculus were pseudostratified columnar epithelium in early incubation periods and after that these epithelia differentiated to simple columnar epithelium. The proventricular glands were made by invagination of surface epithelium in early incubation periods and after that these glands were differentiated to compound tubular gland type. In late incubation periods, the surface epithelium were differentiated twice and made gastric glands. The tunica muscularis and serosa were relatively well developed throughout all incubation periods but muscularis mucosa were observed after hatching.

      • 아메바성 대장염과 연관된 Henoch-Scho¨nlein Purpura 1예

        장재현,원경준,이준,변유미,이재광,김영훈,박찬국,김만우 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2006 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.31 No.3

        Henoch-SchonIein purpura is a common form of vasculitis primarily involving the skin, the gastrointestinal tract, the joints, the kidneys, and the nervous system. The etiological investigations are essential, because triggering factors are found in approximately half the patients such as viral, bacterial and parasitic infections, drugs, toxins, systemic diseases and cancer. But it's the correlation between Henoch-SchonIein purpura and Entamoeba histolytica has been rarely reported. We report a 29-years-old woman with Henoch-SchoIein purpura complicated by the lower gastrointestinal bleeding caused by the amoebic colitis. She complained of cramping abdominal pain, lower extremity purpura and hematochezia. Cysts and trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica were detected in her stool. Skin biopsy demonstrated the leukocytoclastic vasculitis. She was administered metronidazole 1,500㎎ a day for the treatment of amebic colitis. Her hematochezia was improved, but the abdominal pain and purpura were not. The subsequent corticosteroid therapy improved her symptoms.

      • 위의 유암종과 선종의 병발 1례

        장재식,강혁주,이중현,서영범,윤병구,김용섭,이구,서정일,양창헌,이창우,김정란,윤환중 東國大學校醫學硏究所 2000 東國醫學 Vol.7 No.-

        유암종은 전신에 퍼져 잇는 장크롬친화성 세포에서 기원하는데 위의 유암종은 비교적 드문 질환으로 모든 유암종의 1.9~2.2%에 해당하며 위에 발생하는 종양의 1% 미만에서 보고되고 있다. 유암종은 일반적으로 증상이 비특이적이고 면역조직화학검사에 의해서 진단되기 때문에 과거에는 드물게 발견되었으나 최근 내시경 기기 및 술기의 발전과 검사 빈도의 증가 및 면역조직화학검사의 발달로 진단율이 증가 추세에 있으며, 드물지만 유암종에서 선암과 공존하는 예들이 보고되고 있다. 저자들은 심와부 동통을 주소로 내원한 70세 남자 환자의 상부위장관내시경 검사에서 위체상부의 대만곡에서 0.4×0.4 cm 크기의 중간 함몰을 가진 Yamada 1형의 용종과 함께 전정부의 전벽에서 0.8×0.5 cm 크기의 융기된 점막 소견을 보여 조직학적으로 각각 위유암종 및 위선종임을 확진한 후 내시경적 용종 절제술로 치료한 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Carcinoid tumors are arisen from enterochromaffin cells, which are scattered throughout the body. These tumors are composed of variable numbers of cells that contain endocrine granules in their cytoplasm, which can be identified by immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy. Gastric carcinoid tumors are relatively rare tumor, the reported incidence being 1.9~2.2% of all carcinoid tumors and less than 1% of all gastric tumors. Sometimes, composite carcinoid tumors and adenocarcinoma is reported. We experienced a case of the coincidence of carcinoid tumor and adenoma at the other site of the stomach in a 70 year old male patient. Gastrofiberscope showed 0.4×0.4 cm sized Yamada type I polyp with central depression on the greater curvature of the proximal body and 0.8×0.5 cm sized focal slightly elevated mucosa on the anterior wall of the antrum. The endoscopic biopsy specimens revealed carcinoid tumor and tubular adenoma with moderate atypism, respectively. The carcinoid tumor and adenoma were removed by endoscopic polypectomy. According to the follow-up gastrofiberoscopy after 7 month later, both lesions were nearly normal mucosa except whitish atrophic change after polypectomy.

      • KCI등재

        지속가능한 산림경영을 위한 기준 및 지표의 산림기능구분에 대한 적용성 연구

        우종춘,장재영,신현지 江原大學校 森林科學硏究所 2005 Journal of Forest Science Vol.21 No.-

        지속가능한 산림경영을 위하여 우리나라는 여러 가지 프로세스 중에 몬트리올 프로세스를 채택하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라에 적용 가능한 7개 기준. 27개 지표를 산림의 6가지 기능에 적용하였다. 산림기능에 대표성, 적합성, 가능성 기준과 지표를 각각의 산림 상태와 목표로 하는 방향을 고려하여 가장 비중 있게 적용되는 기준과 지표를 선정하였다. 그리고 각각 다른 산림에 모두 같은 기준과 지표를 가지고 산림을 평가할 수는 없으며 이를 적용하기 위해서는 산림에 대한 정확한 데이터와 지식이 필요 하다고 사료된다. To be a sustainable forest management, Korea took a Montreal process in many proccsses. This study applied seven criterias. twenty-seven indicators that are applicable indicators to the forest function type. Forest function type choose representation. suitability, possibility criterias and indicators that forest conditions are thought a great deal of wegit on th forest by a goal. And we can't estimate many forest with same criteria and indicators every time, to apply them need correct data and knowledge about forest.

      • 대전에서 연중 태양광선의 UVA와 UVB양에 대한 조사 (예비보고)

        박장규,김경훈,이우재,서기범 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1993 충남의대잡지 Vol.20 No.2

        Ultraviolet A(355 nm) and ultraviolet B(290 nm) doses were measured at Taejon from March to September, 1993, on four different weather conditions(clear, relatively clear, relatively cloudy and cloudy). And the results were compared with the doses of Kongju area measured in 1985. The followings were the summary of the findings. 1. UVA(1.98± 0.35 × 10 exp(-3) w/㎠) and UVB(17.62+ 5.72 X 10 exp(-6) w/㎠ doses were peak at noon on clear weather. 2. Average doses of UVA(2.36±0.70 × exp(-3) w/㎠) and UVB(24.28±8.83 × exp(-3) w/㎠) were peak at noon in August on clear weather. 3. The doses of UVA and UVB were influenced by yellow sand, fog and other pollutants. 4. The doses of UVA on clear weather in Daejoen were lower than Kongju about 40%, in contrast those of UVB were not different in statistical values.

      • 알루미늄材의 彈塑性破壞靭性評價에 關한 硏究

        邕章祐,金載勳,朴昞俊 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1986 論文集 Vol.8 No.3

        It has been very important to evaluate the J_IC in Elastic-Plastic Fracture toughness test and to develope the certain method that we can precisely obtain the J_IC from any material. In this study, R-curve Method, Stretch Zone Method, and Ultrasonic Method are used to evaluate the J_IC of Aluminums, i.e., Al 2024, Al 5083, Al 7075. The echo energy of Ultrasonic Method increased rapidly in the unstable crack growth stage and then it is decreased at less rapidly slope. Therefore, the value of J_IC exists between linearly decreased region and the point of deviation. J_IC can be obtained precisely by Stretch Zone Method and approximately obtained by Ultrasonic Method. Stretch Zone Method can be used to evaluate J_IC very quantitively, but we have the trouble with the method in measurement. Ultrasonic method is required that the research for the more exact evaluation about correlation between echo energy and the crack openning behavior of precrack tip will be continued.

      • 炭素纖維强化積層材의 破壞靭性에 대한 노치形狀 및 溫度의 影響에 關한 硏究

        邕章祐,沈奉植,吳在脅 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1989 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.4 No.2

        An experimemtal study was carried out on the effect of notch radius, notch length, stacking sequence, notch orientation, specimen thickness and temperature to the fracture toughness of carbon / epoxy laminates. the fracture toughness is decrease with an increase of notch radius, notch length, temperature and specimen's thickness and the fracture toughness of the(0°/±45°/90°)s laminates is higher than the (0°/45°/90°/-45°)s laminates and 90°notch orientation is higher than 0°notch. Also, it is assumed that the effects of temperature are related with specimen's curing cycle temperature.

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