대학생의 라이프스타일 유형에 따른 신용카드 사용과 의복구매

나영주,이은희,장경자 한국의류산업학회 2004 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.6 No.5

This study aimed to classify the lifestyles of 1020 college students, and to analyze the effect of the lifestyles on the usages of credit card, price perception, purchasing satisfaction and the number of new clothing. The number of credit cards, total payment of credit cards and the attitude to credit card were different by the 7 clusters of college students, but the frequency of credit card use, the amount of cash service and arrearages were not different. The perception to the apparel price, purchasing satisfaction, and the degree of clothing purchasing varied according to the lifestyle clusters. For example, 6th cluster being highest in the pursuit of appearance showed the highest amount of credit cards usage significantly and tendency of highest arrearage, and used credit cards mostly in clothing purchase.

장기간 보관한 멸균물품의 오염 상태에 관한 연구

주홍순,조순덕,정재심,신동분,임바올라,노은지,이선희,송영미,최정화,백병윤,김미나 대한병원감염관리학회 2003 의료관련감염관리 Vol.8 No.1

골반경수술 146예에 대한 임상적 고찰

나준희,김용만,남주현,김영탁,김종혁,목정은 울산대학교 의과대학 1995 울산의대학술지 Vol.4 No.2

Pelviscopic surgery has been reported to have minimal tissue damage and bleeding, and to reduce cost and recovery time for patients undergoing a variety of procedures. The field of gynecologic operations that can be performed by pelviscopic procedures has expanded rapidly. This report is a retrospective review of 146 cases of pelviscopic surgery from January, 1991 to February 1996 to evaluate the efficacy of pelviscopic surgery in gynecologic patients. The results of this review were summarized as follows; 1. The majority of patients was between 21 and 40 years of age(84.2%), mean age was 33.1 years. 2. Preoperative clinical indications were adnexal mass 77 cases(52.7%), ectopic pregnancy 48 cases(33.9%), uterine myoma 9 cases(6.2%), and etc. 3. Types of surgery were salpingectomy 43 cases(29.5%), salpingoophorectomy 41cases(28.1%), LAVH 9 cases(6.2%) and etc. 4. The previous operation history was found in 34 cases(23.3%), and the type of previous operation were Cesarean section 11 cases(32.4%), appendectomy 10 cases(29.4%), and there were 5 cases of previous history of ectopic pregnancy. 5. The mean duration of hospitalization was 5.8 days.

서울·경기 일부지역 대학생의 Take-out Food 이용실태

유성은,한영실,주나미 한국조리과학회 2003 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.19 No.5

This study was designed to identify the teke-out food usage of university students in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. Questionnaires were used to analyze these habits among 500 respondents. 1. The Frequency of Take-Out Food use: the greatest proportion of students useds take-out foods once or twice a week (33.8%). 2. The reasons for Take-Out Food use: fastness was the major reason (47.8%). 3. The day of the week for Take-Out Food use: the majority of the students used Take-Out foods regardless of the day (54.4%). 4. The time of day for Take-Out Food use: 6~8 p.m. for 31.6%. 5. The cost spent in each meal: 51.6% spent 3,000 to under 5,000 won. 6. The menus of Take-Out Food used: coffee was the most popular of all the take-out foods (43.6%). 7. Points considered when buying Take-Out Food: the majority of the college students thought tastes and quality of the foods were the most important considerations (51.0%). 8. The source of information about Take-Out Food: 43.4% of the students obtained information from their friends.

전산유체역학을 이용한 싸이클론형 전기집진기 고도 설계 연구

이은주,장동순,나혜령,김혜숙 忠南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1995 環境硏究 Vol.13 No.-

A computer program is developed in order to figure out the physical insight of the combined dust removal equipment, that is, cyclonic electrostatic precipitator. The computer program employs Patankar's control-volume based finite-difference method, in which SIMPLEC algorithm is used for the resolution of pressure-linked momentum equation. Further two equation k-ε model is incorperated for Reynolds stresses and many empirical formulae are employed for dust charging and electric resistivity. A series of extensive parametric investigations are performed in terms of tangential velocity(swirl intensity), applied voltage across two electrodes, and particulate diameters, etc. It is found that the electrostatic force gives much more strong effect, expecially for small particulate, on the dust removal than the centrifugal force. Other calculated results are physically acceptable and consistent.

서민복식문화에 관한 연구 (Ⅱ) : 경북 금오산 주변지역의 민속조사 결과를 중심으로 Field Research Around the Mt . Kumo Area

홍나영,이은주,임재영 한국의류학회 1995 한국의류학회지 Vol.19 No.1

The authors study on the traditional textile production and the formal dress throuth the field research concerning the folk attitude toward dress style around the Mt. Kumo area. In this area, people produced and wove hemp, cotton, and silk except ramie. Because of poor production of raw materials, they produced textiles only for self-sufficiency. Every household dealt with dyeing on a small scale. In the past, people dyed cloth natually using plants as material. Natural dyeing, however, gradually changed into chemical one since the Japanese rule. The formal dresses, which people wore on particular occasions such as the hundredth day after child's brith, the first birthday, and traditional holidays, were very meager due to poor living standards. People could not see the formal dresses with full decoration. Bride and bridegroom were the village-owned wedding dresses, and if they could not afford to, they simply put cloth on to remember the occasion. People around the Mt. Kumo area, however, provided fully-decorated shroud and ritual robes to the level of other better-off areas. It seemed to be the result of influence of deeprooted Confucianism in Gyungbuk province. This Phenomenon could be found in the folk dress style in other regions as well as the Mt. Kumo area in Gyungbuk province.

얼굴에 생긴 표피양낭 및 유피낭의 초음파 소견 : Sonographic Findings

김은아,김하나,곽현주,이선화 대한초음파의학회 1998 ULTRASONOGRAPHY Vol.17 No.1

프리셉터 경험이 간호업무수행과 직무만족에 미치는 영향 연구

류언나,송혜숙,장은희,서효신,추연화,김인선,나명주,지성애,박경숙 중앙대학교 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate how preceptor experience has an effect upon preceptor nurses. This study was so designed that it could compare the difference between clinical performance and Job satisfaction of preceptor nurses and those of nonpreceptor nurses. Study subjects were sampled out from those nurses who worked with two university hospitals where preceptor programs were implemented. The number of subjects totaled to 134, including 69 preceptor nurses and 70 nonpreceptor nurses. The score of preceptor nurses' clinical performance and job satisfaction revealed a higher value than that of nonpreceptor nurses. A similar result was also shown in the subdomains. However these difference were not statistically significant. Among all of the preceptor nurses, the highest number of preceptor experience was just one time. Except for five times in preceptor experience, the more the number of times of preceptor experience, the higher score in clinical performance. It was manifested that the number of preceptor experience was not related to job satisfaction. The score of preceptor nurses' clinica1 performance and job satisfaction revealed a higher value than that of nonpreceptor nurses. A similar result was also shown in the subdomains. However these difference were not statistically significant. The reward that preceptor nurses wished most was a reduction of the work load assigned to them. Currently preceptor nurses are only receiving a small quantity of financial reward related with their preceptor role. Most of preceptor nurses (96.8%) were not satisfied with their existing reward. Almost half of the preceptor nurses(43.5%) did not want to play a role as preceptor again. The reason why the scores of clinical performance and job satisfaction were low might be attributed to the inadequate preceptor training program and reward system. Appropriate knowledge and clinical skill are expected to enhance the level of preceptor nurses' clinical performance and appropriate internal and external reward to elevate the level of preceptor nurses' Job satisfaction. Therefore, it is needed for us to develop more effective preceptor education program, financial reward, support of colleague nurses and nursing managers, and adjust workload for the purpose of more effective preceptor programs.

운동신경원성 질환을 동반한 전두측두엽치매의 임상양상과 신경심리소견

박기정,정용,김은주,진주희,강수진,나덕렬 대한치매학회 2003 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.2 No.1

Backgrounds:Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is rarely associated with motor neuron disease (MND). This comorbidity (FTD-MND), a subtype of FTD, results in progressive dementia and muscle weakness. Among the few available reports of series of patients, however, there have been controversies about the clinical course of FTD-MND. This study, the first report of a series of FTD-MND patients in Korea, investigated demographic and clinical features, clinical course, and neuropsychological findings of nine patients with FTD-MND. Methods:Nine FTD-MND patients (2 men and 7 women with mean age 55.6±7.2 years) were selected among 45 FTD patients who met the FTD criteria proposed by the Lund and Manchester Groups. Their clinical and neuropsychological findings were analyzed retrospectively. Results:Mean age of onset was 54.3±8.0 years. The time interval from onset to death was 27±11.3 months. Presenting symptoms were personality change, hyperphagia, nonfluent speech or motor weakness. In most cases (8/9), dementia preceded the muscle weakness;in only one patient the muscle weakness preceded the cognitive decline. Regarding the muscle weakness, bulbar symptoms occurred earlier than limb weakness in four patients;bulbar and limb weakness occurred simultaneously in another four patients;in the remaining one patient limb weakness preceded bulbar weakness. Neuropsychologic tests showed no specific patterns but diffuse dysfunction in all cognitive domains. Conclusions:Our study suggests that FTD-MND predominantly affects the bulbar muscles rather than the limb muscles in early stage and symptoms related to MND occurs later than those related to FTD. The time from diagnosis to death was 10.6±6.5 months, suggesting that FTD-MND is a rapidly progressive disease. This rapid clinical course may account for our neuropsychological findings that showed general cognitive deficits father than predominant frontal dysfunctions.

전두측두엽 치매의 행동 및 심리적 증상

강수진,이병화,김은주,박기정,나덕렬 대한치매학회 2004 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.3 No.2

Background: Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) usually presents with behavioral and psycho-logical symptoms of dementia (BPSD) rather than cognitive deficits. Thus, understanding of BPSD associated with FTD is important not only from the management perspective but also from the diagnostic viewpoint. However, few studies have investigated BPSD in patients with FTD in Korea. The aim of the current study is to describe in detail BPSD associated with FTD. Methods: Firstly, a BPSD list was designed based on the symptoms reported in previous studies of FTD, items from the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), and the review of medical records of FTD patients from our clinic including FTD patients not selected in this study. Then an interviewer asked caregivers whether the BPSDs listed had been present from onset of disease to the time of interview. Subjects who participated in the interview consisted of 23 patients (9 men and 14 women) with a mean age of 65.6 (range, 41-75) years who met the FTD criteria proposed by the Lund and Manchester group. The BPSD list was completed by face-to-face interviews or by telephone interviews with the caregivers. Results: BPSDs as classified by subscales of the NPI in the order of frequency were aberrant motor behavior (95.6%), apathy (95.6%), disinhibition (91.3%), appetite/eating change (91.3%), agitation/aggression (87%), euphoria (65.2%), anxiety (60.9%), irritability/lability (52.1%), delusions (43.5%), night-time behavior (39.1%), depression/dysphoria (34.8%), hallucinations (0%). Other symptoms not listed in the NPI were stereo-typical behaviors as stereotypy of ordering, hoarding, reading signboards, wandering a fixed route, washing, and counting, utilization behaviors, and sundowning. Conclusion: Our detailed description of BPSD associated with Korean FTD patients would help understand symptoms of FTD and develop a Korean version of BPSD questionnaire for FTD in the future studies.