만성 견비통에 대한 동씨침 치료의 무작위 대조군의 임상 연구

김찬영,권나현,신예지,남동우,김건형,김종인,최도영,이윤호,이재동 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2007 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2007 No.-

Objectives : To observe the effect of acupuncture treatment in chronic shoulder pain patients. Methods : 36 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to an acupuncture treatment group(E GrouP, n=18) and a control group(C GrouP, n=18). The E Group patients received acupuncture treatment on LI_(15), TE_(14), GB_(21) and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for four weeks. The C Group patients received no treatment. All patients in both groups were instructed to practise self exercise in their daily lives. Evaluations were made at baseline and after four weeks of study. The Constant Shoulder Assessment(CSA), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index(SPADI) and the patient's subjective pain was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The obtained data was analyzed. Results '. The E Group showed significant(p<0.05) improvement in CSA, SPADI and VAS after four weeks of treatment. The C Group showed significant(p<0.05) improvement in CSA, but the change of SPADI and VAS was insignificant(P>0.05). CSA and SPADI of E Group significantly(p<0.05) improved compared to the C GrouP, but the difference of VAS change in the two groups was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusions : Four weeks of acupuncture treatment significantly improved CSA, SPADI and VAS. The improvement of CSA and SPADI was significant(p<0.05) compared to untreated patients.

韓國河川의 流出率과 流出指標로서의 洪水直前 流量

金熙鍾,柳又秀,金佳鉉,申東守,韓健模,全裕燦 東亞大學校 大學院 1984 大學院論文集 Vol.9 No.-

This paper is a study on relation between run-off ratio and antecedent discharge, run-off ratio and antecedent discharge per unit area, antecedent discharge and antecedent precipitation, by the data from the five major river basins in Korea and the small river basins in Pusan. The Nak-Dong rivers(An-Dong upper stream) f=0.4780+0.0124 ln qA r=0.99 qA=0.3368e0.1101R r=0.99 f=0.5793+0.0146 ln(qA/A) r=0.99 The Nak-Dong rivers except Ga-song station f=0.2017-0.0840 ln qA r=0.75 f=0.7012+0.0750 ln(aA/A) r=0.71 The Han rivers f=-0.0035+01267 on qA r=0.75 f=1.1311+0.1263 ln(qA/A) r=0.71 L=302.9064-43.8490 ln qA r=0.84 The Geun rivers(Mu-sin Cheon) f=0.295+0.1823 ln qA r=0.93 f=0.8417+0.1823 ln(qA/A) r=0.93 L=40.0456+62.0346 ln qA r=0.94 The Yeong-san rivers f=0.3766+0.0598 ln qA r=0.79 f=0.8084+0.0599 ln(qA/A) r=0.79 The Seom-jin rivers f=-1.3875+0.6505 ln qA r=0.92 f=2.1633+0.3465 ln(qA/A) r=0.76 Small river basin in Pusan f=0.3635+0.1120 ln qA r=0.87

침 치료가 오십견(五十肩) 환자의 적외선 체열촬영에 미치는 영향

김건형,이로민,남동우,김종인,임사비나,이두익,최도영,이윤호,이재동 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2006 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2006 No.-

Objectives : To observe the effect of acupuncture treatment on Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging(DITI) in frozen shoulder patients. Methods : 17 voluntary patients received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE14, GB21 and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwanand Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The patients were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment, after 1 week of treatment, after 2 weeks, 3 weeks and after 4 weeks of treatment. Constant Shoulder Assessment(CSA), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index(SPADI), Range of Motion(ROM) and the patient's satisfaction concerning the treatment was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). DITI was measured before treatment and after 4weeks of treatment. The obtained data was analyzed. Results : CSA, SPADI, VAS, adduction and extension showed significant(p<0.05) improvement. Abduction and flexion both improved after 4 weeks of treatment, but the improvement was statistically insignificant(p>0.05). DITI showed improvement but the improvement was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusion : 4 weeks of acupuncture treatment significantly improved CSA, SPADI, VAS, adduction and extension in frozen shoulder patients(p<0.05). The improvement of abduction and flexion after 4 weeks of acupuncture treatment was insignificant(p>0.05). DITI results improved after 4 weeks of acupuncture treatment. But the change of thermal difference was insignificant(p>0.05).

임상 가검물에서 분리된 균(대장균과 황색 포도균)의 약제 내성

김중명,김재식,김경선,김재룡,전동석,최성만,서상철,김인자,김재숭,이건일,김경숙 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1982 慶北醫大誌 Vol.23 No.2

1981년 1월에서 12월말까지 임상 제료에서 분리한 Escherichia coli (E. coli)와 Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) 중에서 무작위로 각 50주 씩 선택하여 원판 확산법과 평판 희섭법으로 그 내성주를 조사하여 다음과 같은 성적을 얻었다. 전체적으로 볼 때에 Teteracyclin (TET), Chloramphenicol (CM) 및 Ampicillin (AMP)에 대한 내성주가 가장 많았고, Amikacin (AMK)에 대한 내성주는 가장 적어다. 이것을 균종별로 보면 E. coli에 있어서는 TET, AMP 및 CM는 원판 확산법으로서 74∼76%, 평판 희석법으로서는 78∼94%가 내성주임을 나타내었고, 또 Cephalothin(CEP)은 원판 확산법에서는 8%가 내성주로 나타났으나, 평판 의석법에서는 52%가 내성주로 나타났다. S. aureus에 있어서는 TET는 원판 확산법으로 82%, 평판 희석법으로서는 78%가 내성주로 나왔고 Penicillin (P)은 원판 확산법에서는 56% 평판 희석법으로는 22%의 내성주가 나왔으며, GM과 CM은 원판확산법에서는 18∼44%, 평판 희석법에서는 56∼58%가 내성주로 나왔다. Each 50 strains of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were selected at random out of the stock cultures which were isolated from the clinical materials in the bacteriological laboratory of the department of clinical pathology. Kyungpook National University Hospital from the first of January to the end of December in 1982, and their resistance against eight antibiotics were as follows; Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus had the most resistant pattern against tetracyclin, chloramphenicol, and ampicillin, while they had the most sensitive pattern against amikacin in general. Escherichia coli revealed resistant pattern to tetracyclin, ampicillin, and chloramphenicol 74-76% by the disk diffusion method and 78-94% by the plate dilution method, and revealed resistant pattern to cephalothin 8% by the disk diffusion and 52% by the plate dilution. Staphylococcs aureus disclosed resistant pattern to tetracyclin 82% by the disk diffusion and 78% by the plate dilution, and disclosed resistant pattern to penicillin 56% by the disk diffusion and 22% by the plate dilution, and to gentamicin and-chloramphenicol 18-44% by the disk diffusion and 56-58% by the plate dilution.

열공형과 비열공형 피질하 혈관성 치매에서 위험인자의 차이에 관한 비교 연구

배희준,정지향,유경호,나덕렬,김상윤,최경규,양동원,손의주,이상도,김재우,박경원,김응규,이재홍,박미영,한일우,함동석,최문성,하충건,최성혜,이애영,이병철,한설희 대한치매학회 2003 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.2 No.2

Backgrounds and Objectives: Vascular dementia is a group of dementing disoders arising from various stroke syndrome. Among these. subcortical ischemic vascular dementia (SIVD) is regarded as a relatively distinct clinical entity. However, MRI patterns of SIVD are not homogenous. In some patients, lacunes are dominant, and in others, subcortical white matter changes are. This study was designed to compare risk factor profiles between SIVD with and without multiple lacunes. Methods: We divided 47 subjects (22 males, mean age. 68 years) recruited from VADAPET (Multicenter Trial For Evaluation Of The Changes In the PET Images Of Subcortical Vascular Dementia Patient) study into two groups one with more than 5 lacunes in deep gray matter (lacune group) and the other with 5 or less(non-lacune group) Clinical characteristics and laboratory findings of two groups were compared. Results: Nineteen of 47 patients (40%) belonged to the lacune group. The lacune and non-lacune groups d d not differ in the following variables: age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia heart disease, history of stroke or TIA, history of trauma or major surgery, family history of hypertension stroke, or dementia, age at diagnosis of dementia, body mass index, white blood cell count, ESR, CRP, fibrinogen, hemoglobin A1C, total cholesterol. LDL cholesterol creatinine, proteinuria, glucosuria, and microhematuria. However, male sex, smoking alcohol. hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were possibly associated more with lacune group SIVD than with non-lacune group (p<0 1) Multivariate analyses revealed that smoking, hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were independent predictors of SIVD with multiple lacunes Conclusion: Our study suggests that SIVD with multiple lacunes may be significantly different in smoking habits hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol from SIVD without multiple lacunes.

주파수 선별 광귀환에 의한 반도체 레이저의 주파수 튜닝

김학근,서동선 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1992 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.11 No.-

we present preliminary turning range of grating external-cavity semiconductor laser expected from simple models of laser gain spectra and an external-cavity laser. It is experimentally shown that the lasing waelength can be tuned up to 9 nm at the power mode coupling factor β = 0.35 with any coating on the laser facet.

Crouching Strart의 Bunch, Medium, Elongated Start와 Bunch Start b의 記錄比較分析

金東建,李鍾甲 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1988 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.6 No.1

I come to have the following conclusion about the short-distance starting method : a result of measuring and analysing the record to the sixteen boys' and girls' high school athletes in the start-dash-area which is divided into three sections using four short-distance starting method such as Bunch start, Medium start, Elongated start, and Bunch start b. 1. Bunch start b is the fastest pattern of all short-distance starting methods made by boys' and girls' high school players. 2. The distance from starting line to 20m forward is a factor which has an influence on the record according to the pattern of the short-distance starting methods.

테니스선수들의 경기정위, 경쟁불안이 능력 및 노력귀인에 미치는 영향

김동건,임종은,김윤태 충남대학교 체육과학연구소 2000 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.18 No.1

This purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of tennis players' competitive orientation and competitive anxiety on ability attribution and effort attribution. For this purpose, this study was conducted for 110 male high school tennis players and 107 female players in the specific task of tennis and the actual situation, based on Burton'(1992) competitive goal-setting, Vealy's sports confidence and Weiner's attribution theory. And it attempted to identify the effect of tennis players' competitive orientation and competitive anxiety on the forms of attribution. Accordingly,. this study set performance orientation and outcome orientation of competitive orientation, and cognitive state anxiety, physical state anxiety and confidence of competitive anxiety as independent variables. And it set as the dependent variables the ability and effort especially related to the sport context among four dimensions of attribution such as ability, effort, task and exercise, by dividing them into the time of success and failure. An attempt was made to conduct regression analysis. As a result the following result was obtained: First, an attempt was made to analyze the effect of performance orientation, outcome orientation, cognitive state anxiety, physical state anxiety and confidence on ability success attribution. As a consequence, it was found that they did not have a significant effect on ability success attribution in case of male players as shown in Table 10. But it was found that confidence had a significant effect on ability success attribution in case of female players(t=2.860, p=.005). Second, an attempt was made to analyze the effect of performance orientation, outcome orientation, cognitive state anxiety, physical state anxiety and confidence on effort success attribution. As a consequence, it was found that cognitive state anxiety had a negative effect on effort success attribution in case of male players as shown in Table 11(t=-2.543, p=.012), but physical state anxiety had a positive effect on effort success anxiety. But it was found that outcome orientation and confidence had a significant effect on efforts success attribution at the time of success in case of female players. Third, an attempt was made to analyze the effect of performance orientation, outcome orientation, cognitive state anxiety, physical state anxiety and confidence on ability failure attribution. As a consequence, it was found that in both male and female players performance orientation had a negative effect on ability failure attribution. But it was found that outcome attribution had a positive effect on ability failure attribution only in case of female players. Fourth, an attempt was made to conduct the effect of performance orientation, outcome orientation, cognitive

한국태권도의 시대적 특징과 갑오경장 이후의 발전과정에 관한 고찰

김동건,오노균 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1991 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this study was investigate the beginning, the historical characteristics and the developmental process of Tae Kwon Do after Kabokungjang through sundry records. The following conclusions were obtained: 1. Although there was not enough historical materials to complete the study of beginning of Tae Kwon Do, it can be concluded that Tae Kwon Do in dawn age was used as a means of living in the old stone age. 2. Tae Kwon Do in the age of three Kingdoms was used as an instrument of national defence, in ancient Koryu as an instrument of military discipline, and in Chosun it was used as an instrument for actual fighting or a popular activities in later. 3. After Kabokungjang. Tae Kwon Do has been developed as common people-centered activities from a warrior-centered one, but the militaristic discipline of martial arts like Dang-Su of Japan has been accepted without any critism and prevailed widely until liberation without making a definite distinction between Dang-Su and Kong-Su. After that it was given a name Tae Kwon Do in the early 1960th and it was prevailed as a national sport. 4. Tae Kwon Do in Korea after Kabokungjang subjugated the nature as a traditional martial arts. And then it has been developed as one of the world sports in present time with Cha-Gi in Skill and modernization in type of Game.

음악줄넘기 운동이 중학교 여학생의 자기효능감에 미치는 영향

김동건,허공숙 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 2001 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the music rope-jumping on self-efficacy of middle school students. The sample comprised 90 students aged 15 years, randomly selected from a total population of 400 students registered in the second grade for the academic year of E middle school in Taejon. The sample were randomly assigned into the treatment, consisting of the music rope-jumping and the control group. Results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the music rope-jumping group and the control group on the cognitive self-efficacy and physical self-efficacy, but no statistically significant differences between two groups on the social self-efficacy. These results indicated that performance-based mastery experiences involving guiding a participant through the progressive stages of skill acquisition until he or she achieves mastery can enhance self-efficacy of middle school students.