http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
고층 집합주거에서 범죄불안심리와 환경디자인 요소에 관한 연구 : 대구시 사례대상지를 중심으로 A Case Study of High-rise apartment in Taegu
백은주,박정우,최무혁 경북대학교 산업기술연구소 1991 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.19 No.-
As a consequence of increasing crime rates, there is also a growing interest in crime prevention strategies. Research on the spatial distribution of fear of crime may contribute to a better understanding of these phenomena. In order to involve the results of those researches in design practice in a systematic way, some environmental design concepts influencing fear of crime may be useful. In this paper we present four basic concepts of such factors to reducing fear of crime. They are sence of community, controlling circulation, surveillance, and image. In addition, a field project is tested on these factors.
전은채,백민경,김성훈,박주승,권동일 대한금속재료학회 2004 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.42 No.12
Continuous indentation test is getting more used to derive indentation flow curve. The overall deriving algorithm is relatively well-established, the details of the algorithm are, however, still argued. One of the arguments is the definition of true strain which constitutes the indentation flow curve. In this study, work-hardening exponent was adopted for determining what definition is appropriate to obtain accurate indentation flow curve since work-hardening exponent is affected by only the definition of true strain not by other constants. The effect of calibrating contact depth was eliminated using finite element analysis. Finally, the definition based on tangent function was determined to be proper for deriving the indentation flow curve. (Received September 8, 2004)
아동의 사회적 문제해결능력과 어머니의 대화형태와의 관계연구
김재림,백은주,신유림,심미경,이혜경 연세대학교 생활과학대학 1985 婦學 Vol.18 No.-
The present study investigated the relationship between the social problem solving ability of children and the language patterns of their mothers. The subjects included 193 nine yearolds (185 girls, 108 boys), and 230 twelve yearolds (115 girls, 115 boys). The instruments used were a language patterns test for the mother and IPA (Interpersonal Problem Solving Ability Test) for children. Major finding from this study were: ⑴ the correlation between the social problem solving ability of children and the language patterns of their mothers was not statistically significant, ⑵ the language patterns of the mothers were significantly different by child's sex; for boys, mother used more ordered language patterns and for girls, mothers used more ordered language patterns and for girls, mothers used more humanoriented language patterns, ⑶ the social problem solving ability of children were significantly different by child's age; 12yearolds exhibited higher ability than 9yearolds.
영아기 자녀 양육을 위한 육아지원서비스 이용 및 선호 유형에 대한 연구
백은주(Baik Eun-Joo),한선아(Han Sun-Ah),강민정(Kang Min-Jung) 한국열린유아교육학회 2011 열린유아교육연구 Vol.16 No.4
본 연구는 영아기 자녀를 둔 부모들의 육아지원서비스에 대한 이용 유형과 선호 유형, 그리고 육아지원서비스 유형 선정에 관련되는 변인을 살펴봄으로써, 육아지원서비스 정책의 수혜자이자 실효성의 주체가 되는 부모들의 육아에 대한 요구 및 선호를 분석하였다. 본 연구에 분석 된 자료는 육아정책연구소 한국아동패널연구(PSKC) 1차년도 데이터의 일부이며, 조사 대상의 표본은 2008년도 4월부터 7월 중에 전국에서 표집 된 산부인과에서 출생한 2,078 신생아 가구로 하였다. 자료의 분석은 SPSS 14.0으로 분석하였고, 빈도분석, 카이제곱 검정, 독립표본 t-검정(independent t-test)과 일원배치 분산분석(One-way ANOVA)을 적용하였다. 그 결과, 영아기 자녀의 주 양육자는 대부분 어머니였으며, 대리양육의 경우 보육시설보다는 개인대리양육을 선택하는 것으로 나타났으며 많은 부모들이 모성보호제도와 육아지원서비스 확대를 희망하는 가운데 특히 가정과 같은 분위기에서 안전하게 보호되는 것을 중요한 점으로 인식하고 있었다. 또한 부모의 다양한 관련 변인에 따라 선호하는 육아지원 서비스의 유형에 차이가 있었다. This study examines demands and preferences for childcare support policy of parents with infants. We look into the variables related to the utilization type and the preference type of parents and their final choices for their childcare support service in which they are the beneficiaries and the subjects of its effectiveness. As a result, most of major childcare persons for infants are the mothers, and in the case of the surrogate childcare, the parents prefer private facilities as to child-care centers. Majority of the parents regard it important that their infants are protected safely, in particular, at the home-like atmosphere as they want the motherhood protection system and the childcare support service to be expanded. Also, there is the difference in the types of the favorite childcare support service according to the various variables of parents. The suggestion of this study result is as follows. First, it is necessary to develop the financial support system and the skillful human resource training system for the childcare support through the private surrogate childcare. Second, the direct support is required for parents who hope to take care of their children directly at home. Third, the systematic study is needed to provide the support system efficiently by the age of target infants. Fourth, the various situations and their consequent requirements of parents, i.e. the direct users of the childcare support service, are required to be analyzed systematically and specifically to prepare the individual childcare support policy.
( Young Eun Joo ),( Hyun Kyung Park ),( Dae Seong Myung ),( Gwang Ho Baik ),( Jeong Eun Shin ),( Geom Seog Seo ),( Gwang Ha Kim ),( Heung Up Kim ),( Hyun Young Kim ),( Sung Il Cho ),( Na Young Kim ) The Editorial Office of Gut and Liver 2013 Gut and Liver Vol.7 No.3
Background/Aims: Atrophic gastritis (AG) and intestinal metaplasia (IM) are premalignant gastric lesions. The aims of this study were to evaluate the prevalence of endoscopic AG and IM and to document the risk factors for these lesions. Methods: In total, 4,023 subjects were enrolled at eight hospitals in Korea. AG and IM were diagnosed by endoscopy. Helicobacter pylori immunoglobulin G antibodies were measured. Results: The prevalences of endoscopic AG and IM were 40.7% and 12.5%. In a multivariate analysis, the risk factors for AG were age groups of 40 to 59 years and >60 years, male sex, positive H. pylori serology, IM, and education below the college level (odds ratio [OR], 2.55, 5.00, 1.38, 1.41, 4.29, and 1.35, respectively). The risk factors for IM were age groups of 40 to 59 years and >60 years, male sex, positive H. pylori serology, AG, having relatives with gastric cancer, education below the college level and consumption of dairy products (OR, 3.16, 3.25, 1.88, 2.17, 3.68, 1.48, 1.47, and 1.40, respectively). Conclusions: A nationwide survey regarding the prevalence of endoscopic AG and IM and their risk factors in Korea supports the hypothesis that endoscopic diagnosis of these premalignant lesions could be helpful to describe a group at high risk for gastric cancer. (Gut Liver 2013; 7:303-310)