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      • KCI등재후보

        rRNA Spacer 부위를 이용한 Candida의 균종동정

        이미경,김혜련,노병인 대한의진균학회 2006 대한의진균학회지 Vol.11 No.1

        Background: The genus Candida comprises 163 species, the most common pathogen in the genus is C. albicans, however, other Candida species are considered as emergent pathogens. Because there are species-specific differences in the susceptibility of Candida spp. to the currently used therapeutic drugs, species identification is critical for therapeutic planning and accurate epidemiological records. The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of tRNA intergenic length polymorphism (tDNA-ILP) analysis for the accurate identification of Candida species. Methods: For the identifying the 7 type strains and 54 clinical isolates of Candida, the suitability of tDNA-ILP was evaluated. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using a pair of primers or a single primer was performed. The PCR products were separated by electrophoresis in 2% agarose gels for 70 min. Results: In seven Candida type strains, tDNA-ILP using a single primer (reverse) can be easily analyzed by visual comparision. Fifty-three of 54 strains were identified as the same species with conventional identification. Conclusions: The tDNA-ILP analysis can be useful for the simple and rapid identification of Candida species in routine laboratories.

      • KCI등재

        마인드맵을 활용한 노래중심 음악치료활동이 시설 치매노인의 인지기능에 미치는 영향

        이미경,강경선 한국예술심리치료학회 2016 예술심리치료연구 Vol.12 No.4

        본 연구는 마인드맵을 활용한 노래중심 음악치료 활동이 시설 치매노인의 인지기능에 어떠한 효과를 미치는지 알아보기 위한 것이다. 연구대상자는 대전시 D노인 요양센터 내 거주하는 인지기능 점수가 10점 이상에서 23점 이하의 점수를 받은 65세 이상의 치매노인으로 선정하였다. 전체 21명의 대상자들 중 10명은 실험집단으로 11명은 통제집단으로 무선배치 하였으며 실험집단은 주 2회, 50분, 총 16회기의 음악치료에 참여하였다. 마인드맵을 활용한 노래중심의 음악치료 프로그램이 치매노인의 인지기능에 미치는 영향을 측정하기 위해 한국판 간이 정신 상태 검사(Korean version Mini-Mental State Exam: MMSE-K) 척도를 사전과 사후에 측정하여 음악치료프로그램의 효과를 살펴보았다. 연구 결과 실험집단과 통제집단은 인지기능에서 집단 간 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났다 인지기능의 5개의 하위영역 중 지남력과 기억력에서 실험집단은 통제집단에 비해 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났으며, 주의집중 및 계산능력은 증가하는 경향이, 언어능력은 보존, 유지되는 경향이 확인되었다 그러나 이해 및 판단능력 영역은 아무런 변화가 나타나지 않았다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of music therapy using songs and mind maps on the cognitive function of the elderly with dementia in a nursing home. The subjects of this study were selected from residents of the D senior care center nursing home in Daejeon, who were over 65 years old and whose cognitive function test scored between 10 and 23. Of the 21 elderly members with dementia chosen, 10 were randomly assigned to an experimental group and 11 to a control group. The experimental group participated in the music therapy program for 50-minute twice a week, 16 sessions in total. In order to measure the effects of this music therapy program, pre- and post- measurements were applied by using the MMSE-K scale, which enabled analysis of any possible effects. The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference in cognitive function between the experimental group and the control group. Besides understanding and judgment, both of which were elements of the five cognitive function categories, the other categories also showed positive results. For reality orientation and memory scores, the experimental group showed a statistically significant higher score compared to the control group. For attention span and calculation, however, the experimental group improved compared to the control group but it was not statistically significant. In language areas the experimental group demonstrated no difference.

      • KCI등재후보

        형사사법절차상 성폭력 2차 피해의 심층구조

        이미경 부산대학교 여성연구소 2013 여성학연구 Vol.23 No.2

        This research starts from a question of why sexual abuse victims still suffer secondary victimization in criminal and court proceedings despite the implementation of anti-sexual violence laws and a significant expansion of the rights of victims witnessed over the past few decades. In particular, this study attempts to critically review how the reasonableness of law, which serves as a basis for determining sexual crimes, affects secondary victimization, with an aim to identify what needs to be presupposed to reconstruct the rights of victims. The secondary victimization that occurs in criminal and court proceedings tends to have characteristics as the following. First, the deep-rooted notion of women’s chastity still exerts strong influence over “a reasonable basis for legal judgment” even after 16 years since the law which defined sexual assault as a crime against chastity was abolished. In addition to this, the myth of victim precipitation combined with prejudices about a stereotypical image of victims is found to be major causes of secondary victimization. Second, the provisions making crimes indictable only upon a complaint from the victim, which were originally created under the goal of protecting the honor and privacy of victims, are exploited by offenders as a means to get away from criminal charges by forcing their victims to give up legal measures. As a result, they serve as a cause of insult and human rights violations against the victims. Furthermore, the requirement of the irresistible level of violence, which requires the victim to prove that there was a serious level of violence and intimidation that made resistance impossible, overlooks the context of relations between the offender and the victim that involves hierarchical order and/or power. Third, the inexpertise of law enforcement personnel and lack of proper regulations puts the privacy and safety of victims at risk. The victim’s right to information, which requires upon the initiation of the investigation that the victim be informed of her/his rights as a victim, the details of criminal and court proceedings, the status of the offender, and the availability of support organizations, is rarely respected. While there are laws that guarantee victims’ right to participate in criminal proceedings, right to information, right to protection, right to personality, right to damage claims, and right to assistance, these rights are often ignored due to ineffectiveness in the implementation of the laws. This research has revealed the structure in which the laws and institutions concerning the rights of sexual abuse victims are operating by investigating the experiences of secondary victimization among sexual abuse victims. Based on its findings, this thesis has criticized the failure of reflection of experience and voice of victims in the legal judgements underpinned by ‘reasonableness’, while arguing that viewing victims as the holders of rights and the realization of those rights of victims as the responsibility of the State should be a key element in the creation and implementation of law and policies. 본 연구는 성폭력 관련법과 제도가 피해자의 권리를 대폭 확장해왔음에도 불구 하고 피해자들이 왜 형사소송절차에서 2차 피해를 입는가라는 물음에서 출발하였다. 구체적으로 성폭력을 판단하는 기준인 법의 합리성(reasonableness)이 2차 피해 구조에 어떤 영향을 미치고 있는지에 대한 비판적 검토를 통해 피해자 권리를 재구성하는데 전제되어야 할 것이 무엇인지를 탐색하고자 한다. 형사사법절차에서 발생하는 2차 피해는 다음과 같은 특성을 갖고 있다. 첫째, 우리나라에서 성폭력을 ‘정조에 관한 죄’로 규정하던 법이 사라진지 16년이 지났지만 뿌리 깊게 박힌 정조에 대한 인식은 성폭력의 ‘합리적 판단기준’에 강력하게 영향을 미치고 있다. 여기에 피해자 유발론과 피해자다움의 통념이 합해진 성폭력 판단기준은 피해의 현실에 대한 몰이해와 피해자의 경험을 반영하지 못한 채 운영되고 있어 성폭력 2차 피해의 주요 요인이 되고 있었다. 둘째, 성폭력 피해자의 명예와 사생활을 보호한다는 명목으로 규정된 친고죄는 가해자들이 사법적 책임을 벗어나기 위해 피해자에게 합의를 강요하는 수단이 되고 있다. 따라서 친고죄는 피해자의 일상의 평온을 깨뜨릴 뿐만 아니라, 모욕과 인권침해의 근본 요인이 되고 있다. 또한 피해자에게 반항이 불가능할 정도의 폭행・협박의 입증을 요구하는 최협의설은 성폭력 피해자와 가해자 사이의 위계・위력 등 ‘관계의 맥락’을 간과하고 있다. 셋째, 법 이행과정에서 담당자의 비전문성과 인권감수성 부족, 미비한 법 규정 등으로 피해자들의 사생활과 안전이 위협받고 있다. 그리고 진술녹화제도나 신뢰관계인 동석제도 등이 실제 피고인의 방어권 앞에서는 무력해지는 문제점을 드러내고 있었다. 가장 기본이 되는 피해자의 정보권은 수사 개시와 함께 피해자의 권리 및 형사사법절차의 안내, 가해자의 처벌 상황, 지원단체 연계 등이 상세히 고지되어야 함에도 실제로는 거의 이루어지지 않고 있었다. 이처럼 현행법에 의해 피해자들은 형사절차 참여권・정보권・피해자 인격권과 신변보호권・피해 보상권・조력을 받을 권리를 보장받고 있지만, 부유(浮遊)하는 법집행으로 피해자들의 인권이 침해되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 현행 성폭력 피해자 권리 관련법과 제도가 어떤 구조에서 작동하고 있는지를 실제 성폭력 피해자들의 2차 피해 경험분석을 통해 밝혔다. 법의 합리적 판단기준에 피해자의 경험과 목소리를 담고 있지 못하다는 것을 비판하면서, 피해자를 권리의 주체로 보고 피해자 권리를 국가가 실현해야 할 의무로 보는 관점을 법정책 및 집행의 주요한 방향으로 제시했다는 점에 이 논문의 의의가 있다.

      • KCI등재

        Network Analysis of Tourist Destinations : The Case of Daegu City, South Korea

        이미경,윤호영,박한우 한국자료분석학회 2017 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.19 No.3

        This paper aims to investigate the structure of destination network and identify influential tourist sites within a city and structural relationship between them. We conducted network analysis based on search volumes from Korean search engine, Naver. The results showed that T1 (Dongseongro, downtown), T2 (Seomun market, traditional Korean market), T8 (Mt. Biseulsan), T3 (Suseongpot, lake) and T11 (Donghwasa, buddhist temple) were revealed as the top 5 influential tourist sites in Daegu, South Korea. We also employed the quadratic assignment procedure (QAP) for verifying the structural relationship between the tourist site network and physical distance network. The network of online co-occurrence of tourist sites showed that the interlinked amount of online information between the sites follows the distance between the sites: the further distance between the tourist sites, the fewer online information available. Finally, we identified structural groups of tourist sites on a basis of CONCOR analysis.

      • KCI등재

        리더의 겸손리더십이 리더의 신뢰성, 구성원의 직무만족에 미치는 영향- 미용실 종사자를 중심으로 -

        이미경,진용미 한국미용학회 2018 한국미용학회지 Vol.24 No.3

        This study aims to identify factors of humility in leadership among the leader’s capability and technique, investigate the effect on member’s job satisfaction and leader trustworthiness through empirical study to conduct research on effective method to utilize for human resource administration in a beauty industry and eventually suggest preliminary data for humility in leadership. To achieve the purpose of this study, the data of 377 employees working in beauty salons in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do Province. Moreover, the frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted to analyze data. After investigating factors in humility in leadership, there were two factors; technical humility and emotional humility. Also, the two factors of leader trustworthiness were discovered; professionalism and integrity. Moreover, the job satisfaction was found to consist of transaction satisfaction, organization commitment, accomplishment, job performance and self-efficacy. The results showed that the humility in leadership had positive influence on the trustworthiness while it had partially positive influence on the job satisfaction. Such results indicate that if there’s positive communication through manager’s humility in leadership, it will help members improve ability in knowledge, business and attitude and carry out task in positive manner from a broader perspective. Based on conclusion of this study, it’s expected to see continued research in future, related with humility in leadership.

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