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        Reactive Expressions in Private Speech: Interactional Dynamics

        이진아 한국응용언어학회 2011 응용 언어학 Vol.27 No.3

        Although the importance of private speech in cognition has been discussed, empirical research on the analysis of the dialogic aspects of private speech has not been focused on as much as its importance. In this study, I discuss the interactional dynamics, or the dialogic aspect, of private speech in the framework of sociocultural theory through investigating reactive expressions in private speech. Similar to social speech, one of the main types found in the current private speech data was reactive expressions, such as acknowledgement (uptake), assessments, complaints, juncture markers of the process, and expressions of affect when facing difficulties in the learners’ learning processes. The term ‘reactive expression’ was used to establish or maximize the relationship between speakers and listeners in conversation. Applying the methods of micro-discourse analysis, the functions of reactive expressions in this study ultimately illustrate the structural parallels between social speech and private speech. By focusing on the dialogic aspects of private speech, therefore, I demonstrate how the participants interact with themselves and with their objects of study in mediating their higher mental processes, thereby demonstrating the origin of private speech from social speech as Vygotsky asserted.

      • KCI등재

        아밀리아 러니에의 『유대인의 왕 하느님 만세』 에 나타난 여성적 영성

        이진아 한국문학과종교학회 2001 문학과종교 Vol.6 No.1

        The purpose of this article is to study Aemilia Lanyei s spirituality and its relationship to the culturally constructed femininity in the early modern period. In $quot;Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum.$quot; Lanyer's religious experiences are very feminine, in terms that they frequently are represented through such female activities as preparing food, birth, lactation, and mirror watching. This means that her spirituality was constructed by the ideas of femininity which were formed by a male-centered culture and supported by religious(Judeo-Christian) ideologies. Lanyei s female spirituality inherits the legacies of religious women in late medieval Europe. whose devotions emphasized the meditation on the passion of Jesus, and the incarnation and the humanity of Christ. Food themes were also located at the heart of their religious practice. To them as well as to Lanyer, the tortured body of Jesus is the bread of life and his blood the drink of life. When crucified Jesus becomes food, he becomes female, because woman's body is often referred to as food. Jesus also became female, when he was clothed in fleshly humanness only from Mary. Incarnate Word. Jesus disturbs the dichotomy of western thought that the man is spirituality and woman is flesh. This dichotomy is again disrupted and man becomes flesh, no better than woman, when Lanyer's passion story as a $quot;mirror$quot; reflects that ignorant. frail and weak men are responsible for Jesus' death. This subversively means that woman, the image of man, not of God, becomes God-like through Jesus, and thus equal to man. The mystery of incarnation also demolishes the boundaries between classes. since Jesus, the heavenly king, humbled himself to be born as one among the low, the weak and the oppressed. Lanyer as a woman from the low class who prepares spiritual food for her patronesses, has stronger affinities with Jesus than her noble readers. Lanyer fully accepts and internalizes the femininity constructed by society and religion, and fashions her female spirituality through that femininity. At the same time she finds in the incarnation and passion of Jesus the subversive powers to go beyond the cultural boundary of femininity and to proclaim the equality between man and woman, and the high born and low born.

      • KCI등재

        미디어 활용과 창의력을 돕는 영어학습자료 연구 : 고등학교 과정을 중심으로

        이진아,이옥희 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2013 교과교육학연구 Vol.17 No.2

        본 논문은 정보화, 국제화된 현대 사회에서 창의성 함양 및 영어 의사소통능력이 중요함을 인식하고, 고등학생들의 창의성, 비판적 사고력, 자기주도성을 길러줄 수 있는 교과과정 분석연구에 기초하여, 창의력 향상을 기반으로 한 영어학습자료 연구를 그 목적으로 한다. 특히 비판적응용언어학과 의사소통 언어교수법에 이론적 토대를 두고 실생활에서 쉽게 접할 수 있는 영화, 광고 등의 미디어를 활용한 영어학습 자료를 구성하여 보았다. 창의력 향상을 위한 기본 원리로는 Birckbichler(1982)의 ‘확산적인 언어수행과 창의적인 활동’이라는 관점에서 그의 네 가지의 창의적 활동으로 나누어 분석 적용하였다. 즉, “유창성(fluency), 유연성(flexibility), 정교성(elaboration), 독창성(originality)”을 신장시켜주는 영어 수업 활동들을 소개하였다. 학습 자료로 활용된 영화로는 포스트모더니즘적 사고가 녹아있는 만화영화 ‘슈렉’을 선정하였고, 그 밖에 다양한 상상력을 이끌어 낼 수 있는 광고와 현대미술 작품들을 수업 활동 교재로 선정하여 창의력향상에 전략적 접근을 할 수 있는 학습 자료를 고안하였다. 유아, 초등, 및 중학교 과정까지의 보조 학습자료 연구는 활발히 진행되어져왔으나, 고등학교 영어교과과정에서 창의력 향상을 위한 영어 학습 자료 연구는 비교적 미진해왔던 관계로 본 연구가 이러한 현실에 의미 있는 기여를 할 수 있으리라 기대된다. Based on our previous research (Lee & Lee, 2013) on a comparison of the English curriculum in general public high schools and an international high school, we developed media based tasks and activities to foster creativity and communicative competence in English classes, using the animation "Shrek 4", and various Korean and overseas advertisements. "Shrek 4" stimulates critical thinking, imagination, and creativity with parodies, satire, and humor as well as interesting visuals and an authentic use of English. Advertisements are authentic real-life materials that are full of creative ideas, interesting stories, colorful visual aids, and short and witty catch-lines with symbols and figurations. They include television commercials, paper advertisements, and campaign advertisements. All classroom activities were tabulated according to elements of creativity (fluency, flexibility, elaboration, or originality), language skills (listening, speaking, writing, or reading), and types of work (individual, pair, or group work). In conclusion, this study strove to achieve an effective synergy in promoting creativity in both language and thoughts in English for high school students. Further studies should be conducted to verify the actual applicability of this qualitative analysis and generalize its applicability to a variety of contexts. Teachers should continue to create proper class environments to develop their students' creativity and communicative competence in general high schools.

      • KCI등재

        The Effects of Emotional Intelligence and Service Flexibility on Customer Contact Center Employee Satisfaction and Performance

        이진아,정기주 한국인터넷전자상거래학회 2015 인터넷전자상거래연구 Vol.15 No.2

        This study examines customer center counselors engaged in emotional labor. Customer center counselors experience emotional difficulty due to the nature of their work, which is to mainly handle customer complaints and urgent requests via the phone. Previous studies on such emotional labor found that customer contact center employees with a high degree of emotional intelligence can interact with customers flexibly and overcome stress even if they experience negative emotions while delivering customer service. Additionally, they control their emotions on their own as they become inwardly motivated through self-determination and service flexibility, thereby increasing their levels of satisfaction and enhancing job performance. Moreover, higher employee satisfaction is associated with higher job performance. This study aims to provide basic data useful for corporate managers of customer contact centers by examining emotional intelligence-regulation of emotion and self-determination-service flexibility as positive factors leading to enhance employee satisfaction and service performance among customer center counselors in accordance with the aforementioned results of previous studies. The main Results of the study are as follows. Emotional intelligence-regulation of emotion and Self-determination-service flexibility were found to have a positive effect on job satisfaction among customer center counselors and the job satisfaction of counselors was found to have a positive effect on service performance.

      • KCI등재후보

        전신 자기공명영상의 임상적 유용성

        이진아,이경수,김지혜 대한의사협회 2008 대한의사협회지 Vol.51 No.11

        Whole body magnetic resonance imaging (WB MRI) has become feasible and enables fast scan throughout the body. This technique is based on a real-time gradient-echo imaging and sliding table platform (rolling table concept, which eliminates time-consuming repositioning of patients and surface coils). MRI scanners of the latest generation use high field MRI units of >1.5 Tesla (T), and are reported to have upgraded capabilities in terms of temporal and spatial resolution due to improved signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) under high magnetic-field strength conditions. The diagnostic accuracy of the whole-body staging strategies of PET/CT and MRI are established. As a start of tumor staging through whole body imaging, PET/CT showed superior performances in T and N staging than WB MRI using 1.5T MR system. But, both imaging procedures showed a similar performance in detecting distant metastases. In a recent report on staging of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), whole body MR imaging proved to be effective as much as PET/CT in T, N, and M staging. In addition, there were organs of strength for each modality in the detection of metastasis. Therefore, whole-body MRI/ PET would be suggested as a future diagnostic procedure of choice for the whole-body imaging with synergistic effects and reduced radiation exposure.

      • The Circulating Submissions in the Giant Episode of The Faerie Queene 5. 2

        이진아 연세대학교 영어영문학회 1997 영어영문학연구 Vol.19 No.-

        When Henry V is preparing to invade France in Shakespeare's Henry V, the king requests the Archbishop of Canterbury to "justly and religiously unfold"(I. ii 10) why the Salique law of France can not bar his claim to the throne of France. The authenticity of his claim derives from the maternal grandfather of Edward II, Philip IV of France. The Archbishop of Canterbury sanctions the king's invasion, denouncing the unjustness of the Salique law that "no woman shall succeed in Salique land." Then the Archbishop strengthens this sanction by depending on the authority of the book Numbers 27. 8, which says "when the man dies, let the inheritance descend unto the daughter"(I. ii. 98-100). In this sanction, the church not only justifies the king's claim of war but also gives "a greater sum / Than ever at one time the clergy yet / Did to his predecessors part with al"(I. i, 79-80). The purpose of the generosity of the church is to prevent the passing of law, the effect of which makes the church lose all the properties not used for strictly religious purpose. Henry V as "a true lover of the holy Church" acknowledges the authority of the church in the national affairs and the church in return guards the king's claim to the throne of France with the divine sanction.

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