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갱년기 여성의 영양섭취상태와 혈청 Ca 농도에 관한 연구
홍순명,김현주 대한영양사협회 2001 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.7 No.4
This study was conducted to investigate the status of calcium intake and serum calcium level in perimenopausal women. The age distribution of the subjects was 49~55 years. Daily nutrient intake and dietary sources of calcium were analyzed by a convenient method and a food frequency questionnaire. At the same time, fasting blood samples were collected and serum calcium concentration was measured. The BMD of subjects was measured by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry(DEXA). Fifty percent of the subjects under 50 years of age(≤49 yr group) and 66.9% of the subjects from 50 years and up(≥50 yr group) were classified as osteopenia or osteoporosis. Intake of energy(p<0.001), protein(p<0.05), fat(p<0.05), calcium (p<0.01) was significantly different between ≤49 yr group and ≥50 yr group. Mean daily intake of calcium was much lower than the Korean RDA: 94.9% in ≤49 yr group and 87.4% in ≥50 yr group. The average concentration of total calcium in serum was within the normal range in ≤49 yr group. Serum calcium concentrations were significantly(p<0.05) different between ≤49 yr group and ≥50 yr group. It was noteworthy that serum calcium concentration was positively related to the intake of protein, fat and calcium. Lettuce, sea mustard, bean-curd, anchovy, radish and perilla leaf was included among the major sources of dietary calcium. Further investigation is necessary to make sure of the relations between BMD and serum calcium level and calcium intake.
로마 공공 바실리카와 기독교 바실리카교회의 평면특성 비교연구
홍순명 한국문화공간건축학회 2013 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.41
The most important similarity between Roman public basilica and Christian basilica is corridor form and those two building types are consisted of three aisles. These two building types also have showed similarity in plan, elevation and section. The discrepancy of two building types are expressed as contradict concept difference like openness and closeness, homogeneity and hierarchy, sociality and symbolism, double axis and single axis and so on. It is considered that these fundamental differences originated from the concept of the sacred and the profane. Roman public basilica has pursued public purpose, but on the other hand, Christian basilica which regarded it as secular considered to appear in the process of intention to make sacred space. To sump up, Roman public basilica has open architectural characteristic which has pursue public purpose, on the contrary, even if Christian basilica has succeeded to form the spiritual inner space but it can be evaluated to show closed form of architectural characteristic which cut off from its surroundings by hierarchy and closed feature.
장년기 여성에서 칼슘영양상태와 건강상태가 혈중 지질성분에 미치는 영향
홍순명,서영은,김현주 대한영양사협회 2002 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.8 No.3
The purpose of this study was to confirm that calcium intake and healthy status play a rote in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease, to assure that calcium intake and regular exercise are important in reducing serum lipid levels in middle-aged women. Daily nutrient intakes were analyzed by convenient method. Anthropometric measurement such as body weight and height and blood pressure were measured. The subjects divided into two groups : women in group I under 50 years of age(≤49 yr group) and those in group Ⅱ 50 years up(≥50 yr group). Average ages of group Ⅰ and Ⅱ were 43.87 and 53.46 years. The nutrients intake of subjects were higher than Korean recommended dietary allowances(KRDA) except calorie, iron, calcium, vitamin B_1. They showed significant difference each other in vitamin B_2(p<0.05), calcium(p<0.01) intake. Mean daily calcium intake was 540.88㎎ in ≤49 yr group and 519.50㎎ in ≥50 yr group. The levels of serum cholesterol, triglyceride, blood pressure, Atherogenic Index(AI), LDL/HDL and Cardiac Index(CI) were increased with age. The triglyceride and total cholesterol concentrations and LDL/HDL in ≥50 yr group were significantly higher than those of ≤49 yr group. There was a highly significantly positive correlation between age and triglyceride, total cholesterol and Atherogenic Index(AI), Triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol concentration and Atherogenic Index(AI) were positively correlated with body weight and WHR(waist-hip ratio). Also there was a significantly negative correlation between exercise and Cardiac Index(CI). Also a significantly negative correlation was found between Ca intake and LDL-cholesterol, Exercise and Cardiac Index(CI) also had a significantly negative relation. The results suggest that increased habitual physical activity and calcium intake should be recommended as a way of decreasing blood lipids and blood pressure in middle-aged women.