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유아교육 현장에서의 창의성과 반창의성: 유치원 교사들과의 심층 인터뷰를 중심으로
한기순 ( Ki Soon Han ),이인화 ( In Hwa Lee ) 미래유아교육학회 2015 미래유아교육학회지 Vol.22 No.3
본 연구는 유아교육 현장에서 유아들의 창의성 발현에 대한 교사의 반응을 심층 인터뷰를 통해 탐색하며, 유아의 창의성 발현이 존중되지 못하는 요인에는 어떠한 것들이 있는지 분석해 봄으로써 향후 나아갈 교육적 방향을 모색해 보고자 하는 것이 본고의 목적이다. 본 연구에서는 5개 유치원 12명의 교사가 심층 면담에 참여 했으며, 면담은 개별 2차례 총 24차례에 걸쳐 이루어졌다. 연구결과 참여한 대부분의 교사들이 창의적인 아이나 창의적인 행동에 대하여 현장에서의 어려움 혹은 반감을 나타내고 있었다. 본 연구에서는 교사들과의 심층면담 결과를 창의적 아이 vs 순종적 아이, 자율적 유아중심 프로그램 vs 취학 전 인지적 선행 학습, 실패를 경험하는 기회제공 vs 검증된 프로그램 수행, 독창적 시도의 결과물 vs 보기 좋은 결과물 등을 중심으로 제시하였고, 창의성 저해 요인, 교사에 따른 창의성 교육의 편차를 추가적으로 탐색하였다. 연구결과를 중심으로 유아교육 현장에서 반창의성 편향의 극복과 창의성 교육의 방안이 논의되었다. The main purpose of this research was to search for the future direction of our education by analyzing in-depth interviews of teachers` view on young children`s expressing creativity in a kindergarten and their obstacles that hold back children`s creative expression. To conduct the study, 12 kindergarten teachers from 5 kindergartens participated for in-depth interviews which were done twice per person, 24 times in total. The majority of the teachers had difficulties dealing with creative children or behaviors that showed creativity or at least they showed reluctance about them. The results of this study are displayed by following themes: creative child vs. obedient child, self-regulated child-centered program vs. pre-school cognitive prerequisite learning, offering opportunities of failure vs. performing verified programs, output of creative trials vs. conventional good-looking output etc. Moreover, factors that hinder their creativity and creativity education deviation depending on teacher have been additionally studied. With the result of this study, it was discussed about overcoming of anti-creative bias and planning of creativity education in early childhood education field.
100 gm 경구 당부하검사 결과 하나만 비정상을 보인 임신의 양상
한기수(Ki Su Han),양성천(Seong Cheon Yang),김행수(Haeng Soo Kim),양정인(Jeong In Yang),이희종(Hee Jong Lee),임재현(Jae Hyun Lim),임윤경(Yun Kyoung Lim),오기석(Kie Suk Oh) 대한산부인과학회 2001 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.44 No.10
N/A Objective : To evaluate the clinical outcomes of pregnancies showing one abnormal glucose tolerance test value. Method : We performed 50 gm glucose challenge test in 5,019 pregnant women at 24-28 weeks of gestation. In 1,170 women with plasma glucose levels over 130 mg/dL, 100 gm oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) were performed at 28-32 weeks of gestation. In the 888 cases who were followed up, according to the National Diabetes Data Group (NDDG) criteria, 122 cases with one abnormal 100 gm OGTT value were divided into three groups (groups 1, 2, 3 : abnormal value after 1, 2, 3 hours, respectively). These were compared with 577 cases (control group) with normal 100 gm OGTT value, retrospectively. Result : The incidence of one abnormal glucose tolerance test value was 2.6%, and there were no cases where the fasting plasma glucose level only was elevated. The incidence (control, group 1, group 2, group 3 : 19.4%, 43.8%, 25.7%, 29.6%) of poor maternal outcomes which contain any one of preeclampsia, hydramnios, cesarean delivery for cephalopelvic disproportion or failure to progress or fetal distress was highest in group 1 (p=0.025). The incidence (15.8%, 43.1%, 14.3%, 21.1%) of poor perinatal outcomes which contain any one of fetal distress, Apgar score of 5 minute < 7, hypoglycemia, respiratory distress syndrome, small for gestational age, perinatal death was also highest in group 1 (p=0.009). Logistic regression analysis for poor maternal outcomes showed odds ratio of 2.83 (95% confidence interval 1.02-7.87) in group 1 and 2.08 (95% confidence interval 1.22-3.55) in group 3, and for poor perinatal outcomes odds ratio of 4.24 (95% confidence interval 1.02-17.52) in group 1 and 3.30 (95% confidence interval 1.45- 7.48) in group 3. Conclusion : Pregnancies complicated with one abnormal glucose tolerance test value, particularly the group showing abnormal glucose tolerance test value after 1 or 3 hour exhibited adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes.
갱년기 골다공증 환자의 HRT와 Alendronate 1년 병합치료 효과
오한진(Han Jin Oh),임창훈(Chang Hun Lim),정호연(Ho Yeon Chung),한기옥(Ki Ok Han),장학철(Hak Chul Jang),윤현규(Hyun Koo Yoon),한인권(In Kwon Han) 대한폐경학회 2000 대한폐경학회지 Vol.6 No.1
N/A Background; Rate of bone loss should be increased after menopause and then formation coupled with resoprtion also be increased. Alendronate (Fosamax ;MSD, Rahway, NJ, USA), an antiresorptive drug known to be helpful to prevent bone loss. Alendronate is one of antiresorptive drug for treatment of osteoporosis and resulted in a decrease of bone turnover, There are no available data about Korean people, So, we wanted to determine the effects of alendronate in Korean postmenopausal osteoporosis patients after 1- year treatment Subjects and Methods; We studied 42 women with postmenopausal osteoporosis (bone mineral density[BMD] T score<2.5) who visited osteoporosis clinic in Samsung Cheil Hospital from Jan. 1999 to Apr. 2000, Subjects were stratified in 2 groups. Group 1 treated with alendronate 10mg/day and estrogen, and Group 2 treated with estrogen alone. BMD at the lumbar spine were measured at baseline and 1-year after treatment. We also measured serum marker of bone formation (total alkaline phosphatase[Alk]), and marker of bone resorption (deoxypyridinoline [DPYD]) from urine at baseline, 3months and I-year after treatment. Results; The mean differences in changes of markers after 3 months and 1 year of treatment were remarked significantly (3-Month; delta Alk:-28,7±3.6%, delta DPYD:-31.0±5,4% vs 1-Year; delta Alk:-32.2±3.1%, delta DPYD:-23.0±3.5%). Markers of bone metabolism showed no significant responses between two groups at 3 months and 1year after treatment, Also, Bone mineral density at lumbar spine was significantly increased in Group treated with alendronatc and estrogen than estrogen only group (9.6±0,7% vs 5.3±0.6%, P<0,001). Conclusion; Our data showed that using alendronate with estrogen to the patients of Korean women with osteoporosis increase bone mineral density more, So, we concluded that alendronate therapy with estrogen was helpful to manage postmenopausal osteoporosis patients.
정상 및 임신성 당뇨병 임신부의 임신 중 체중 증가량와 신생아 체중
김문영(Moon Young Kim),양재혁(Jae Hyug Yang),장학철(Hak Chul Jang),박정은(Jung Eun Park),임창훈(Chang Hoon Yim),정호연(Ho Yeun Chung),한기옥(Ki Ok Han),윤현구(Hyun Koo Yoon),한인권(In Kwon Han),김미정(Mi Jeong Kim),한혜경(Hye Kyung H 대한산부인과학회 2001 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.44 No.4
N/A Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the independent factors that predict neonatal birthweight and find the relationship between maternal weight gain and neonatal birthweight in women with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods : Forty-six women with GDM and one hundred fifty women with NGT were included in the study. All subjects had singleton pregnancies and no medical diseases that may affect the fetal growth and were certain of gestational age by early ultrasonography. Maternal weight at each prenatal visit was recorded and neonatal anthropometic measurement was done within 2 days of birth. Results : The average rate of weight gain (kg/week) in NGT was lowest during the first trimester (0.09±0.10), peaked during the second trimester (0.52±0.14), and slowed after 34 gestational weeks (0.46±0.26). In women with GDM, the average rate of weight gain was also lowest during the first trimester (0.18±0.23), but it was twofold higher compared with women with NGT. There was a significant decrease of the rate of weight gain after 28 gestational weeks in women with GDM. Total weight gain during pregnancy was 3.4 kg less in women with GDM. Neonatal birthweight was correlated with maternal weight gain and the rate of weight gain during 14-27 and 28-33 weeks in NGT. However, birthweight was correlated with maternal weight gain and the rate of weight gain during the first trimester and 14-27 weeks in GDM. Conclusion : This result suggests that the women with GDM who have greater weight gain during the first and the second trimester have a increased risk of excessive fetal growth. Thus strict glycemic control during pregnancy is needed especially in these women.
폐경후 여성에서 경피적 에스트라디올 겔과 경구영 프로게스테론 주기적 병합요법의 임상적 유효성에 관한 연구
정호연 ( Ho Yeon Chung ),최규홍 ( Kyu Hong Choi ),이창욱 ( Chang Uk Lee ),김해성 ( Hae Sung Kim ),임창훈 ( Chang Hoon Yim ),한기옥 ( Ki Ok Han ),장학철 ( Hak Chul Jang ),윤현구 ( Hyun Koo Yoon ),한인권 ( In Kwon Han ) 대한폐경학회 2001 대한폐경학회지 Vol.7 No.1
N/A Objectives: The purpose of our study was to evaluate the effects of transdermal 17β -estradiol gel combined with oral progestogen in terms of serum lipid, bone markers and bone mineral density in Korean postmenopausal women Subjects and methods: Nine healthy postmenopausal women were asked to volunteer for pharmacokinetic analysis of estradiol gel. Subjects received daily application of 1.5 ㎎ of estrogen gel in the morning. Peripheral venous samples were drawn at 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, 72 hours after the daily gel application and serum E2 levels were analyzed. 41 postmenopausal women with intact uterus and no menstruation for more than 12 months were treated with 1.5 ㎎ of estradiol gel (day 1-25) sequentially combined with 2.5㎎ of medroxyprogesterone acetate (day 16-25) orally for 1 year. Results: Although one volunteer showed increment of serum E2 one hour after application of estrogen gel, pharmacokinetic study showed increase of serum E2 after 24 hours in the most volunteers. The mean serum E2 level at 72 hour after application was 59.6±58.8 pg/㎖. The acceptability of the combined treatment was 73.2%. Only 1 (3.3%) woman complained skin irritation during treatment. The combined estradiol gel and oral progestogen therapy significantly decreased serum cholesterol levels by 7.8%, LDL by 8.5%. Markers of bone turnover significantly decreased 3 months after treatment. The increase of the annual percent change in bone density was 4.8% at the lumbar spine and 4.4% at the femoral neck. Conclusion: The combined estradiol gel with oral progestogen therapy is acceptable and effective treatment in postmenopausal women.
한기봉(Ki-Bong Han),강인준(In-Joon Kang),최치영(Chi-Young Choi),이경철(Kyung Chul Lee),이수주(Soo-Ju Lee) 대한공간정보학회 2009 한국지형공간정보학회 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.4
삼국시대부터 축조되어 전해지는 봉수대는 조선시대에 이르러 크게 발전되어 국방 및 통신 분야에서 중요한 역할을 해왔다. 이러한 봉수대의 선정에 있어서 지형, 지세, 기후 및 산림 등의 자연조건은 중요한 기준이 되었다. 본 연구에서는 부산지역에 위치하는 봉수대 중 연변 봉수대에 대하여 봉수대의 입지를 선정하는 요소들 중 지형과 기후요소를 중심으로 하여 기후요소 중에서 봉수대가 위치하는 연구지역의 운량 및 시정거리의 지수의 연간의 평균결과 값을 산출하여 보았고 봉수대 지형요소에 대한 분석으로 경사(slope), 향(aspect)등을 파악해보고 각 봉수대간의 거리 및 가시권(Visible range)를 파악하여 봉수대의 입지에 대한 특징을 수치적으로 정리해 보고 이들 요소들을 대상으로 통계분석을 실시하여 각 요소들 사이의 상관관계 결과를 바탕으로 미지(未知)의 봉수대의 파악에 있어서의 효율성을 가지는지에 대하여 알아보았다.
한기종(Ki-Jong Han),김종인(Jong-In Kim),노정식(Jeong-Sig Rho) 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2007 한국마린엔지니어링학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2007 No.-
When we sound the sea, there are errors by tide ad wave. These errors are removed using RTK-GPS survey.