완벽주의와 자아존중감이 자기구실 만들기와 우울감에 미치는 영향

하정희 한국상담학회 2012 상담학연구 Vol.13 No.2

The present study examined the links among perfectionism, self-esteem, self-handicapping, and depression, and further determined the mediating role of self-esteem between perfectionism and self-handicapping. The structural equation model was examined from 229 college students. Results indicated that self oriented perfectionism and other oriented perfectionism had positive correlation with self-esteem, negative correlation with behavioral self- handicapping. On the other hand, socially-prescribed perfectionism showed negative correlation with self-esteem, positive correlation with behavioral/claimed self-handicapping. Results from structural equation modeling indicated that self-esteem partially mediated the relation between self oriented perfectionism and behavioral self- handicapping. Similarly, self-esteem fully mediated the relation between socially-prescribed perfectionism and behavioral self-handicapping. Besides, self-esteem fully mediated the relation between self oriented perfectionism/ socially-prescribed perfectionism and claimed self-handicapping. In addition, self-esteem and claimed self- handicapping were positively related to depression. Finally, predictors including socially prescribed perfectionism, self-esteem, and claimed self-handicapping accounted for depression well. The findings and implications in this study are discussed in terms of future research and counseling practice. 본 연구는 성취상황 등에서의 회피행동과 밀접한 관계가 있는 완벽주의와 자기구실 만들기 간의 관련성을 바탕으로 하여, 이들 간의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과를 알아보고 아울러 이러한 완벽주의, 자아존중감, 자기구실 만들기가 우울감에 어떻게 이르게 되는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 229명의 대학생들로부터 자료를 수집하고 구조모형을 통해 검증하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 자기지향 완벽주의와 타인지향 완벽주의는 자아존중감 및 ‘자기구실 만들기_노력포기’ 차원과 관련되었으며, 사회적으로 부과된 완벽주의는 자아존중감 및 ‘자기구실 만들기_변명’ 차원과 관련되었다. 둘째, 자기지향 완벽주의 및 사회적으로 부과된 완벽주의와 ‘자기구실 만들기_노력포기’ 및 ‘자기구실 만들기_변명’ 차원 간의 관계에서 각각 자아존중감의 매개 효과를 발견할 수 있었다. 아울러 자아존중감과 ‘자기구실 만들기_변명’ 차원이 우울감에 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 넷째, 자기구실 만들기 하위차원과 우울감에 대한 자기지향 완벽주의, 사회적으로 부과된 완벽주의, 자아존중감의 영향력이 다르게 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 하여 완벽주의 성향이 강한 사람들의 자기구실 만들기 행동에 대한 상담적 개입 방법을 제시하였고 연구의 의의와 제한점을 기술하였다.

부모의 심리적 통제와 청소년의 완벽주의적 자기제시의 관계에서 정서 억제의 매개효과

하정희 한국청소년학회 2017 청소년학연구 Vol.24 No.11

본 연구는 청소년을 대상으로 하여 청소년이 지각한 부모의 심리적 통제, 정서억제, 완벽주의적 자기제시와의 관계를 구조방정식 모형을 통해 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해서 한국의 수도권에 위치한 3개 중학교 1, 2, 3학년 남녀 학생 316명을 대상으로 하여 부모의 심리적 통제 척도, 아동용 정서통제 척도, 완벽주의적 자기제시 설문지를 실시한 후 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 부모의 심리적 통제는 청소년의 정서억제 및 완벽주의적 자기제시에 직접적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 정서억제는 완벽주의적 자기제시에 직접적으로 영향을 미쳤음을 발견할 수 있었다. 마지막으로, 부모의 심리적 통제와 청소년의 완벽주의적 자기제시와의 관계에서 정서억제가 매개효과를 나타내었다. 이 연구를 통해 청소년의 완벽주의의 대인 관계적 측면에 강조점을 둔 완벽주의적 자기제시성향에 영향을 미치는 환경적 변인과 개인 내적 변인의 역할을 발견할 수 있었다는 데 그 의의가 있다. This study aimed to investigate the relationship among adolescent’s perceived parents’psychological control, emotion suppression, and perfectionistic self-presentation, to find out the mediating role of emotion suppression between parents’psychological control and perfectionistic self-presentation. For this study, 316 middle school students in capital area were surveyed in this study. Descriptive statistics analysis, structural equation modeling, and bootstrapping were conducted. The findings of this study were as follows: First, perceived parents’psychological control positively related to emotion suppression and perfectionistic self-presentation. Second, emotion suppression positively related to perfectionistic self-presentation. Third, emotion suppression worked as a mediator of explaining the relationship between parents’psychological control and perfectionistic self-presentation. Based on this study findings, there is a need to understand environmental and internal variable influencing on perfectionistic self-presentation. Lastly, limitations of this study were discussed.

광복 이전 배재(培材)의 체육활동과 사상적 특징

하정희,김재우 한국체육사학회 2023 체육사학회지 Vol.28 No.4

This study aimed to elucidate the physical activities and their characteristics of Pai-Chai, which played a leading role in secondary school physical education in Korea during the Enlightenment Period and the Japanese colonial era. During the Enlightenment Period, Pai-Chai transcended social classes, fostering a sense of Pai-Chai identity. In times of national difficulty, it promoted both national and independence spirit through physical education and sports activities. Furthermore, Pai-Chai believed that physical education and sports could cultivate altruism and a sense of adherence to principles, contributing significantly to the development of individuals with harmonious moral characters. Since the 1930s, Pai-Chai has been actively promoting the "One Person, One Sports Club” movement, which has evolved into the present-day educational philosophy represented by the ‘3S’ principle. Additionally, the sports infrastructure at Pai-Chai played a role in nurturing the affection and alumni consciousness of Pai-Chai students. 본 연구는 개화기와 일제강점기에 한국의 중등 체육을 주도했던 배재의 체육활동과 사상적 특징을 규명하고자 했다. 배재는 개화기에는 신분과 계층을 초월하고 배재 정서를 기르는 차원에서, 민족이 어려운 상황에 있을 시에는 민족과 독립정신을 배양하는 차원에서 신체 교육과 스포츠 활동을 전개하였다. 또한 배재는 체육과 운동은 이타심과 준법정신을 기를수 있도록 하고, 더 나아가 지덕체가 조화로운 인간을 육성하는 데 크게 기여한다고 생각했다. 이에 배재는 1930년대부터‘1인 1운동부 활동’을 전개하였고, 이 활동은 현재 배재의 교육 정신이라고 할 수 있는 ‘3S’가 되었다. 또한 배재가 갖추고있던 체육 인프라는 배재인의 애교심과 동문 의식을 고양하는 데에도 일조했다.

구성주의에 기초한 사회적 문제해결 활동이 유아의 사회적 놀이에 미치는 영향

하정희 中央大學校 韓國敎育問題硏究所 2001 韓國敎育問題硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.16

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of constructivism-based social problem solving on children's social play. The subject used in this study were 76 children aged 49-56 months. We asked them to discuss and resolve in many ways and respects 8 problem situations which would take place in daily lives, and we observed them during free-play time, Their plays were recorded by method of time-sampling and Rubin et al(1976)'s play scale was used in the collection of data. T-test was used to analyze the data. The results of the study are as following: It seems that constructivism-based social Problem solving activities increase group plays which can be considered to be social plays on a higher level and decrease solitary plays on a lower level. We found out that children's experiences of resolving problems based on constructivism are much more effective in increasing social plays of children than discussions and resolutions leaded by teachers.

여대생의 거절민감성과 성적 자기주장의 관계에서 단절 및 거절도식의 매개 효과

하정희 한국여성심리학회 2019 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.24 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between rejection sensitivity, disconnect and reject scheme, sexual assertiveness among female college students. Based on this study results, female students can predict their own vulnerability to sexual problems and provide prevention and treatment of sexual conflicts. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, 260 female college students in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province were surveyed from July to August 2018 and the data collected were analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 and Amos 18 programs. The results showed that there is a positive correlation between rejection sensitivity and disconnect and rejection scheme. and negative correlation between rejection sensitivity and sexual assertiveness, disconnect and rejection scheme and sexual assertiveness negatively. In relation to the research model, a complete mediating model is more appropriate that rejection sensitivity does not directly affect sexual assertiveness, but indirectly affects sexual assertiveness through disconnect and rejection scheme. Finally, there are significant differences between rejection sensitivity, disconnect and reject scheme, sexual assertiveness according to experience of date and sexual intercourse. The implications of this study are as follow. First, there were few research examined the effect of rejection sensitivity, disconnect and rejection scheme on sexual assertiveness. So it is significant to reveal the mechanisms that influence sexual assertiveness. In addition, these findings can be applied to counseling, education and training programs for female students who have difficulties in relationship with others, including interpersonal relationships because of their rejection sensitivity, disconnect and rejection scheme, low sexual assertiveness.

생약의 Benzodiazepine 수용체 효능활성 검색 (II). -천마성분 및 유효분획의 활성-

하정희,용철순,김정애,허근,이동웅,Ha, Jeoung-Hee,Yong, Chul-Soon,Kim, Jung-Ae,Huh, Keun,Lee, Dong-Ung 한국생약학회 1999 생약학회지 Vol.30 No.3

In order to find active ingradients having an agonistic activity to benzodiazepine receptor from Gastrodia elata Blume (Orchidaceae) which has been used as an anticonvulsant in oriental medicine, one component and some fractions were separated from the butanol extract of the rhizomes of this plant and evaluated for their activities on GABA/benzodiazepine receptor in vitro. As a result, one crude mixture (F4f) obtained from the most active fraction (F4) inhibited significantly the binding of $[^3H]Ro15-1788$, a selective benzodiazepine receptor antagonist, to benzodiazepine receptor of rat cortices. GABA significantly enhanced the inhibition of $[^3H]flunitrazepam$ binding by F4f, and this positive GABA shift supported the strong possibility of the agonistic activity of F4f to benzodiazepine receptor.

생약의 Benzodiazepine 수용체 효현활성 검색(I) -수종의 신경안정 생약 추출물에 대한 활성 검색-

하정희,박용기,강병수,이동웅,Ha, Jeoung-Hee,Park, Yong-Ki,Kang, Byung-Soo,Lee, Dong-Ung 한국생약학회 1999 생약학회지 Vol.30 No.2

This study was aimed to evaluate an agonistic activity to benzodiazepine receptor of several medicinal plants, which have been used as sedatives in oriental medicine. Methanol extracts of medicinal plants which were used in this study inhibited the binding of $[^3H]Ro15-1788$, a selective benzodiazepine receptor antagonist to benzodiazepine receptor of rat cortices. Inhibitory activity of Cyperus rotundus was observed to be the highest among the tested medicinal plants. Methanol extracts of Cyperus rotundus and Zizypus jujuba inhibited a $[^3H]flunitrazepam$, a selective benzodiazepine receptor agonist, binding to benzodiazepine receptor. GABA significantly enhanced the inhibition of $[3H]flunitrazepam$ binding by Cyperus rotundus and Zizypus jujuba, and these positive GABA shifts supported the strong possibility of agonistic activity to benzodiazepine receptor. From these results, it may be concluded that the substance or substances with neurochemical properties characteristic of a benzodiazepine receptor agonist may be important components and contribute to the sedative property of these medicinal plants.

한국 여성 보디빌딩의 도입과 정착 과정

하정희,김재우,등욱 한국체육학회 2023 한국체육학회지 Vol.62 No.4

This study examines the process of the introduction and establishment of women's bodybuilding in South Korea. The interest in bodybuilding grew as fitness clubs emerged in the 1970s, leading to increased participation of women in these clubs. The presence of foreign women bodybuilders was introduced to Korean society through photographs and articles published by various newspapers. In 1980, the first competition allowing women bodybuilders to participate was held, marking the official beginning of women's bodybuilding in Korea. With extensive support from the Korean Bodybuilding Federation in 1988, female bodybuilders began participating in international competitions and achieved notable results, solidifying women's bodybuilding as a recognized women's sport. As prominent male bodybuilding competitions in Korea established women's divisions, female bodybuilders gained expanded opportunities to compete and achieved an equal status and position with men. Additionally, as the effectiveness of women's bodybuilding was recognized and a shift in perception occurred, it started to gain popularity among the general public, paving the way for its mainstream acceptance.

여중생 학교폭력 가담자 특성에 대한 현상학적 분석

하정희,전미이,손재환 한국청소년상담복지개발원 2011 청소년상담연구 Vol.19 No.1

This study was carried out for the purpose of investigating Characteristics for Middle school girls' Participation to School Violence. For these purposes, qualitative interviews with ten middle school girls who had been punished of middle school violence were taken. Data from the interview were analyzed using theme analysis method. Results showed that before school violence experiences, participants' experiences were categorized as (1) Obtaining information about the violence (2) Worrying about whether she have to participate fighting in group. During the school violence experiences, participants' experiences were categorized as (1) A way to participate in fighting (2) Situation at the time of the violence (3) Feelings at the time of the violence (4) The meaning of participating to fight. After the school violence experiences, participants' experiences were categorized as (1) Feelings immediately after violence (2) Awareness about the process of punishment after violence (3) Awareness about the relationship with teachers and parents (4) Awareness about law in relation to violence. Implications of these results were discussed with focus on applicability of the program and counseling. 본 연구는 학교폭력 현상에서 점차 문제가 심각해지고 있는 여자 청소년에 대해서 현상학적인 측면에서 이들 의 주관적 경험과 의미를 구조화 하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 학교폭력에 가담하여 경찰청과 교육청으로부터 의뢰된 여자 중학생들을 대상으로 하여 학교폭력 경험들에 대한 질적 면담을 실시하고 현상학적 분석을 실시 하여 이들이 경험하는 폭력의 의미를 이해하고자 하였다. 분석의 영역은 크게 세 가지로 폭력행위 이전의 경 험과 가담 당시의 경험, 가담 후 처벌에 관한 경험이었다. 첫째, 폭력행위 이전 경험에 대한 분석결과는 ‘싸 움에 대한 정보획득’과 ‘싸움 참여에 대한 결정 과정’ 영역으로 구분하였다. 둘째, 폭력행위 가담 당시의 경험분석에서는 ‘참여당시의 상황’, ‘싸움에 대한 개인적 신념’, ‘참여 당시의 정서’, ‘참여 행동 방 식’으로 구분하였다. 셋째, 폭력행위 가담 후의 처벌에 관한 경험 분석에서는 ‘처벌과정에 대한 인식’, ‘처벌에 관한 정서’로 구분하였다. 마지막으로 결과에 대한 연구의 의의, 제한점을 제시하였다.

군 병사들의 지각된 스트레스, 정신건강, 군 생활적응 간의 관계에서 마음챙김의 조절된 매개효과

하정희,이유경,최기현,주리애 한국청소년학회 2021 청소년학연구 Vol.28 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among the variables affecting soldiers' adaptation to military life, focusing on perceived stress, mental health, and resilience. Furthermore, the purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of mental health in the relationship between perceived stress and adaptation to military life, and to see if resilience regulates the mediating effect in this process. To this end, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 320 people serving in two army units located in Gyeonggi-do, and a total of 268 people were analyzed based on data excluding unscrupulous responses. The main results were: First, perceived stress, mental health, adaptation to military life, and resilience all showed significant correlations with each other. Second, mental health showed a mediating effect in the relationship between perceived stress and adaptation to military life. Third, the influence of perceived stress on mental health was moderated by resilience. Fourth, the relationship between perceived stress and mental health was adjusted in the path of perceived stress on adaptation to military life through mental health. 본 연구는 병사들의 군 생활적응에 영향을 미치는 변인들 가운데 지각된 스트레스, 정신건강, 마음챙김을 중심으로 이들 간의 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 더 나아가 지각된 스트레스와 군 생활적응 간의 관계에서 정신건강의 매개효과를 살펴보고, 이 과정에서 마음챙김이 매개효과를 조절하는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 경기도에 위치한 2개의 육군부대에 복무중인 320명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 불성실한 응답 등을 제외하여 총 268명의 자료를 바탕으로 분석하였다. 주요 결과는 첫째, 지각된 스트레스, 정신건강, 군 생활적응, 마음챙김 모든 변인들이 서로 유의미한 상관을 보였다. 둘째, 정신건강이 지각된 스트레스와 군 생활적응 간의 관계에서 매개효과를 나타내었다. 셋째, 지각된 스트레스가 정신건강에 미치는 영향은 마음챙김에 의해 조절되었다. 넷째, 지각된 스트레스가 정신건강을 매개로 하여 군 생활적응에 미치는 경로에서 마음챙김이 지각된 스트레스와 정신건강 간의 관계를 조절하였다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 병사들의 군 생활적응에 영향을 미치는 구체적인 자료를 통하여 몇몇 시사점을 제시하였다.