영상도시 브랜딩을 위한 해외 시설형 영상촬영지 공간프로그램 경향 연구

최주연,최정아 한국문화공간건축학회 2019 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.65

It is important to obtain city competitiveness in the cultural economic era. An image industry is an important keynote strategy after the korean wave of 1990's, and it is also the major core of the cultural industry. An image is the strong way of communication in the 4th industry revolution, and it is becoming a strong industry in competitiveness between the nations and the cities. Even though many trials occur for image city branding in several domestic cities, the status is not quite satisfied comparing to international levels. For establishing image city branding, industrial facility image location is an important to create a new source of image contents. Therefore, in the paper, after analyzing the sucessive examples of the international facilities and obtaining the tendancies of the space design programs, domestic facility image location of space design programs's recommendation is the purpose of the study. By analizing the examples, the facility image locations are the main source in the image productive space including indoor and outdoor filming site and office management space, and it showed that theme park, industrial facilities, educational facilities, and accomodations must be designed as complex image cultural integrating public space including service space and abundant green belts. An image is expanded to a 4th industrial revolution beyond simple image contents. Therefore, an image city branding which is differentiated and optimized space design of facility image location must be actively and continuously proceeded.

The changes of the sternomental distance under general anesthesia and with increasing age

최주연,강효석,박혜진,박소진 대한마취통증의학회 2009 Anesthesia and pain medicine Vol.4 No.2

Background: Because the sternomental distance (SMD) is evaluated in conscience patients and in the sitting position, this could change under general anesthesia, which is a state that the patient is unconscious and fully relaxed in the supine position. Increasing age also affects the SMD. We investigated the change in the SMD with the patients under general anesthesia and we also investigated the effect of age on the SMD. Methods: A total of 108 patients were allocated to Group Y (20 −30 yr), Group M (31−50 yr) and Group O (51−70 yr). The SMD, as measured when the patients were awake and sitting, was defined as baseline. The SMD was measured in the supine position, the shoulder-suppressed supine position, at the time of loss of consciousness (LOC), 4 min after vecuronium administration and in the sniffing position. The percent change of the SMD (%) was defined as (the baseline SMD - the measured SMD)/the baseline SMD × 100. Results: Compared with the baseline, the SMD decreased significantly in the supine position, the shoulder-suppressed supine position, at the time of LOC, during neuromuscular blockade and in the sniffing position in all the groups. Group O showed a shorter SMD than did Groups Y and M for all the measurements. There was no significant difference in the percent change of the SMD between the groups. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that the SMD was significantly reduced by the supine position, the sniffing position, at the time of loss of consciousness and during neuromuscular blockade with the patient under general anesthesia and also with the increasing age of the patient.

무릎관절치환술 후 경막외통증조절시 0.15 Ropivacaine과 0.1 Levobupivacaine의 효과 비교

최주연,김윤진,백희정,김종학 대한마취통증의학회 2006 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.50 No.1

Background: In this study we compared the analgesic effects and the incidences of motor weakness and other side effects of postoperative continuous epidural infusion of 0.15% ropivacaine/fentanyl or 0.1% levobupivacaine/fentanyl. Methods: Sixty seven patients scheduled for elective knee arthroplasty or revision surgery under combined spinal-epidural anesthesia were randomized to receive either 0.15% ropivacaine with 2μg/ml fentanyl (the ropivacaine group) or 0.1% levobupivacaine with 2μg/ml fentanyl (the levobupivacaine group) for postoperative epidural analgesia using a PCA pump at a rate of 5 ml/h during the 48 hour period following surgery. Verbal numerical rating scale (VNRS) scores on rest and movement, Bromage scores, additional analgesic requirements and side effects were assessed. Results: In the ropivacaine group, rest VNRS scores were lower than in the levobupivacaine group on the second postoperative day, and movement VNRS scores were also lower in the ropivacaine group during the first and second postoperative days. Bromage scores, additional analgesic requirements and side effects were similar in the two groups. Conclusions: Both 0.15% ropivacaine with 2μg/ml fentanyl and 0.1% levobupivacaine with 2μg/ml fentanyl provided effective postoperative epidural analgesia, but ropivacaine group members were able to exercise more effectively. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2006; 50: 77~83)

Xenopus laevis의 4-세포기에서 결정되는 후기 발생의 특이성

최주연,박수봉,임기순,오건봉,유민 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2010 Reproductive & developmental biology Vol.34 No.2

개폐성 측면에서의 시대별 극장 공간의 관람객 체험 경향 연구

최주연,최정아 한국문화공간건축학회 2022 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.78

Closed and passive indoor theaters are changing and expanding into opened and active spaces which canaccommodate various cultures in everyday environments. This study focuses on the relationships between audience experienceand the open-closed features of the theater as a way to become a human-centered theater, and also aims to examine howthe types of space composition derived from the theater and the theater's intention as well as audience's experience areinteracting. This study classified theaters in total of 6 periods from Greek to modern era through theoretical considerations andprecedent research, and compared the changes that have been made in places and roles. For the analysis, total of nine typesof open-closed theater spaces were deducted, and these were categorized through the horizontal and vertical elements of thespace based on the shape of the space and norm of the architecture. In addition, types of audience experience was deductedthrough Pine & Gilmore's area and analyzed the relationships between open-closed space composition. Based on this analysis,total of 10 representative theaters were selected and analyzed. Suggestions for theater spatial design in terms of open-closedfocused on the audience experiences are as follows. First, in order for audiences to absorb passive entertainment experiencesand immerse themselves in aesthetic experiences, indoor and outdoor space design should be fixed such as semi-open-closedstage-semi-open-closed viewing type and closed stage-closed viewing type. Second, in order for audiences to participate inactive educational experiences along with entertainment experiences and aesthetic experiences in the theater, it should bemovable and opened space design.

Effect of intravenous induction agents on emergence delirium after sevoflurane anesthesia in pre-school aged children undergoing adenotonsillectomy

최주연,박혜진,강효석,박소진,이재우,백승권 대한마취통증의학회 2011 Anesthesia and pain medicine Vol.6 No.2

Background: In pre-school aged children, the occurrence of emergence delirium (ED) is increased after sevoflurane anesthesia. The purpose of this study was to evaluate if intravenous inducting agents such as propofol, ketamine or thiopental sodium affected the development of ED. Methods: A total of 62 children between 3 and 6 years of age scheduled for elective tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy were divided into 3 groups in a double-blinded manner. Anesthesia was induced using one of the three drugs intravenously: 5 mg/kg of sodium thiopental, 1 mg/kg of ketamine or 2 mg/kg of propofol. Anesthesia was then maintained with sevoflurane. The development of ED was assessed in the post-anesthetic care unit. Results: The propofol and ketamine group showed a significantly lower pediatric anesthesia emergence agitation (PAEA) score and a lower incidence of ED compared with the thiopental group. Conclusions: Propofol and ketamine decreased the development of emergence delirium when used as an induction agent. (Anesth Pain Med 2011; 6: 191∼194)

결정질 실리콘 태양전지의 적용을 위해 보론 확산 공정에서 생성되는 Boron Rich Layer 제거 연구

최주연,조영준,장효식,Choi, Ju Yeon,Cho, Young Joon,Chang, Hyo Sik 한국전기전자재료학회 2015 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.28 No.10

We investigated and compared two methods of in-situ oxidation and chemical etching treatment (CET) to remove the boron rich layer (BRL). The BRL is generally formed during boron doping process. It has to be controlled in order not to degrade carrier lifetime and reduce electrical properties. A boron emitter is formed using $BBr_3$ liquid source at $930^{\circ}C$. After that, in-situ oxidation was followed by injecting oxygen of 1,000 sccm into the furnace during ramp down step and compared with CET using a mixture of acid solution for a short time. Then, we analyzed passivation effect by depositing $Al_2O_3$. The results gave a carrier lifetime of $110.9{\mu}s$, an open-circuit voltage ($V_{oc}$) of 635 mV at in-situ oxidation and a carrier lifetime of $188.5{\mu}s$, an $V_{oc}$ of 650 mV at CET. As a result, CET shows better properties than in-situ oxidation because of removing BRL uniformly.

폐출혈과 소뇌의 혈관염을 동반한 Goodpasture씨 증후군 1예

최주연,안중현,손성현,문화식,박성학,송정섭 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 1998 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.87 No.0

해양 대테러 활동 분석 및 효율적 대응을 위한 제언 - 해양경비안전본부 특공대 활동을 중심으로 -

최주연,순길태 한국경찰연구학회 2016 한국경찰연구 Vol.15 No.1

해양테러 행위는 해상안전 및 해상보안을 위협하는 대표적인 폭력적 위해행위이다. 이는 인명과 재산을 위협할 뿐 아니라 해상운송에 대해서도 막대한 악영향을 미치고 있다. 우리나라는 삼면이 바다인 반도국가로 국가경제의 99% 이상을 해상운송에 의지하고 있어 해상수송로의 안정적인 확보가 무엇보다 중요시되고 있다. 또한 원자력 발전소 등 산업시설의 상당수가 해안가에 위치하고 있어 해양 테러의 표적이 될 우려가 높다. 최근에는 IS를 중심으로 한 테러조직들이 국제사회를 테러의 공포로 몰아가고 있으며, 전통적 테러위협 집단인 북한의 미사일 발사 시험에 따른 개성공단 폐쇄 등으로 한반도가 그 어느 때 보다도 테러 위협에 노출되어 있다. 그동안 테러 대상이 공중과 육상에 집중되었으나 이들이 테러 예방을 위한 정책 수립과 함께 지속적인 보안 강화 등을 통하여 실질적으로 대응함에 따라 상대적으로 취약한 해양에서의 테러가 증가할 것으로 예상되고 있다. 이러한 시점에 해양의 유일한 집행세력인 해양경비안전본부의 테러 대응력을 분석하고 미래지향적 정책제언이 필요한 시기라고 판단된다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제 인식아래 해양경비안전본부의 대테러 능력을 법적·제도적 측면, 예방·대비 측면, 대응·수습 측면 등 3개 분야로 구분하여 분석하였다. 먼저, 해양테러 발생시 재난 유형에 따라 지휘체계가 각기 분산되어 혼란이 예상되고, 국제여객선 터미널, 항만 등 테러 취약지 예방활동을 위한 법령이 미비하여 대테러 활동에 제약이 예상되므로 관련법령의 개정이 요청된다. 대테러 활동에 필수적인 함정 및 항공기 등 경비세력이 부족하고 정보수집 기능 약화로 첩보수집에 한계가 있으므로 전력 증강 및 정보수집 기능 강화가 요구된다. 원해에서 해안까지 연속성 있는 감시활동을 위해 ‘해안경계업무’의 조속한 해경 인계가 요청된다. 현장에서 테러진압 임무를 담당하는 특공대 인력이 부족하고 원․근해 예방활동 장비가 취약하므로 특공대 전문화를 위해 인력 및 장비를 보강 하고 채용부터 교육, 발령, 보직관리까지 체계적인 인사시스템을 갖출 것을 제안한다. 해양 대테러 임무에 적합한 훈련시설을 갖추지 못한 3개 지방본부 훈련시설을 신설하고 외국 전지훈련 등 선진화된 교육․훈련 시스템 구축을 제안한다. Maritime terrorism is the most notorious violent action threatening maritime safety and security. This violence has been a great threat not only to human life and property, but also to maritime transportation. Korea is a peninsula with 3 borders facing ocean, and because 99% of it's economy is highly depending on maritime transportation, securing safe maritime transportation route is considered as the most important issue. Also, because considerable number of important industry facility such as Nuclear power factory are located near seashore, they became higher concern for being target of terrorism. Lately, terrorists groups, IS as central figure, are terrifying international community, and because the traditional terrorism threat group North Korea's missile launch test followed by closure of Gesung industrial complex. Korean peninsula is most exposed to terrorism than any other period. Previously, terrorism were concentrated on land and aerial targets, but as practical countermeasure were taken through constant terrorism prevention policies and security reinforcement, maritime terrorism which is relatively vulnerable are likely to increase. In this respect, it is a right time to analyze counter terrorism capability of Korea Coast Guard, the only organization with execution power at sea, and to suggest future-oriented policies. Therefore, on these problems in mind, this study focuses on counter terrorism capability of KCG in three categories; legal and institutional, prevention and preparation, response and control. First, in maritime terrorism situation, scattered chain of command according to various disaster types would cause confusions, amendments of related law and regulations are required because law and regulations for preventive measure for international passenger ship terminal and port which are vulnerable to terrorism are insufficient. Reinforcement and strengthened information collection department are required because vessels and aircraft which are inevitable in counter terror activity are insufficient and prevention activities were difficult with limited information collection department. For continuous surveillance from high seas to shores, immediate transfer of 'shore surveillance task' is required. In addition, I suggest reinforcement of high sea․shore preventive measure equipments and manpower of Sea Special Attack Team who have to deal with counter terror activity on the field for specialized operation, and establish optimized personnel administration system for recruitment , training, placement and assignment management. Construction of training facilities for the three regional Coast Guard Headquarters, establishment of advanced education and training system such as overseas training camps are also suggested.

피부 질환 개선을 위한 저온 플라즈마 패치 연구

최주연,이유리,이승훈,김도근 한국표면공학회 2020 한국표면공학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2020 No.12