원도심 보행환경 만족도 영향요인 분석 및 개선방안 : 청주시 성안길 상인을 대상으로

최나래(Choi Na Rae),백종인(Baek Jong In),반영운(Ban Yong Un) 한국지역개발학회 2011 한국지역개발학회 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.6

The purpose of this study is to grasp main factors influencing pedestrian environment by evaluating and analyzing merchants' satisfaction level and to provide improvement measures in the pedestrian environment of Seongan-gil, pedestrian-exclusive space of Cheongju City. This study was largely conducted in three stages. First of all, this study has previous studies regarding pedestrian environment of Seongan-gil. And then this study has carried out a survey related to merchants' satisfaction in the pedestrian environment. As for the contents of the questionnaire, there were 27 questions in total, such as 9 questions about safety, 10 questions about convenience, 6 questions about functionality of downtown and 1 question about the whole satisfaction. The final stage was the analysis and evaluation of questionnaires collected using Multiple Regression Analysis. As a result of the analysis, in the whole satisfaction, whereas merchants were satisfied with safety, functionality of downtown, and convenience in the rale of satisfaction level. Merchants' satisfaction is that safety was first, followed by functionality of downtown and convenience. Among the major factors influencing pedestrian environment, safety, convenience, and the functionality of downtown were statistically significant. As for the merchant groups, the functionality of downtown is a determinant to affect whole satisfaction level.

가상적가치평가법(CVM)을 이용한 비시장 관광자원의 가치추정

최나리(Na Ri Choi),김재원(Jae Won Kim) 한국관광연구학회 2009 관광연구저널 Vol.23 No.4

Contingent valuation methods(CVM) leads to estimation of the economics value of non-market tourist attractions. This research is to verify the information bias that is worked to overestimate or underestimate the result of willingness to pay for estimation of tourist attractions as public goods. The purpose of this study is to estimate the contingent value of visiting, as tourism resource at Haeundae, Gwangalli, Songjeong, and Songdo Beach, which are located in Busan City, using contingent valuation method. The results of this study are following ; First, Traffic time is showed at minus correlations with the frequency of visit in Haeundae beach. Second, about the effect factors on payment intention, the higher recognition degree of nature preservation gravity, and older age show the higher for payment intention. But the higher for visit experience shows the less for payment intention. Finally, the assumed admission fee is estimated based on average WTP to tourists at Busan beaches on 2007. Songjeong beach has about 211 hundred million won of the value of visiting. Haeundae beach has about 157 hundred million won, and Gwangalli beach has about 123 hundred million won of the value of visiting. Finally Songdo beach is presumed about 30 hundred million won of the value of visiting.

강제 이주가 도시 빈민의 생계에 미치는 영향

최나래(Narae Choi) 국제개발협력학회 2011 국제개발협력연구 Vol.3 No.1

Following the proposition by de Wet that understanding inherent complexities of forced resettlement is central to an effective policy response, this paper aims to analyse the key features of urban forced resettlement through a case-study of the North Rail-South Rail Linkage Project in Manila, the Philippines. The urban poor make their living by maximising various opportunities the city provides. However, by living in informal settlements, they are exposed to the acute threat of forced eviction. For those who are displaced by the railway project, a resettlement programme was provided and their housing was replaced. Nonetheless, they became severely limited in accessing their previous livelihoods from a remote relocation site on the urban fringe. As part of an attempt to overcome the increased livelihood insecurity, some resettlers chose to return to the railway area. Their return signifies that the resettlement programme fails to recognise that urban livelihoods are intricately related to the socio-economic environments of the urban centre. The railway area also went through significant changes following the large-scale demolition and eviction and returnees are now faced with new challenges in reconstructing their livelihoods.

자본주의의 다양성과 사회적 기업 : 영국과 스웨덴 비교연구

최나래(Na-Rae Choi),김의영(Eui-Young Kim) 고려대학교 평화와민주주의연구소 2014 평화연구 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구는 유럽의 사회적 기업이 국가의 제도적 특성에 따라 발전하였음을 보임으로써 산업화 시대의 자본주의 모델에 대한 홀과 사스키스의 자본주의의 다양성(varieties of capitalism) 주장이 탈산업화 시대의 사회적 경제에 대한 설명에 있어서도 여전히 유효한 것임을 밝히는데 그 목적이 있다. 자본주의의 다양성 논의는 제도 간 변화를 설명하지 못하고 정태적이라는 비판과 2000년대 이후 신자유주의적 세계화로의 수렴이 관찰되었다는 비판이 제기되었다. 그렇지만 새롭게 등장한 사회적 경제 영역과 그 대표적 모델인 사회적 기업은 기존의 제도적 맥락 하에서 발전하면서 오히려 기존 조정기제의 속성을 강화하는 양상을 보이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 자유시장경제와 조정시장경제의 대표적 국가인 영국과 스웨덴의 사회적 기업 발전 양상을 비교를 통하여 영국은 시장에서의 경쟁 원리를 강조한 사회적 ‘기업’이, 스웨덴에서는 조정과 협동 원리를 강조한 ‘사회적’ 기업이 발달하였음을 보여주고 있다. 이를 바탕으로 제도적 맥락은 사회적 기업의 발전을 설명하는 중요한 기제임을 밝히고 한국의 사회적 기업 발전을 위해서는 한국의 제도적 맥락에 기반 한 정책이 설계되어야하는 정책적 시사점을 도출하였다. This study aims to investigate ‘varieties of capitalism’ suggested by Hall and Soskice in the industrialization era is still valid in the post industrialization era, or the social economic era, by showing that social enterprises in Europe operate under the existing institutions of states and reinforce those institutions. Varieties of capitalism face criticisms on its static feature, which cannot explain change of institutions, and related to the neoliberal convergence or dual convergence between different capitalist states. However, the newly emerged social economy sector and the social enterprises developed under the inherent institutional contexts actually intensified existing market economy. This study compares social enterprises in the United Kingdom and Sweden, which respectively are typical examples of the Liberal Market Economy and the Coordinated Market Economy. With a very different capitalism, there are social ‘enterprises’ which are concentrated on competition in UK and ‘social’ enterprises which are featured by cooperation in Sweden. This paper derives a conclusion that institutional context is important factor to explain development of various social enterprises. In addition, this study attempts to provide the implication that Korean social enterprise policy should be designed in consideration of institutional contexts.

학교영어수업 만족도와 부모의 학업성과압력이 고등학생의 영어학습 동기와 행동에 미치는 영향 : 일반고와 특목고의 비교

최나야(Choi, Naya),정수지(Jung, Suji),박유미(Park, You-Me),정혜민(Chung, Hyemin) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2020 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.20 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 일반고와 어문계열 특목고 학생의 영어학습 실태를 파악하고, 학교 유형에 따라 학교영어수업 만족도와 부모의 학업성과압력이 영어학습 동기와 영어학습 행동에 미치는 영향에 차이가 있는지 알아보는 것이다. 서울, 경기, 충청, 경상, 강원지역의 일반고 5곳과 특목고 4곳에서 1, 2학년 학급을 무선 표집하여, 일반고 학생 283명과 특목고 학생 235명을 대상으로 질문지 조사를 실시하였다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 일반고와 특목고 학생의 영어학습 관련 변인에 차이가 있었다. 영어학습 및 영어사교육 시작 시점, 영어권 해외경험, 유형별 영어학습 시간과 같은 영어학습 경험에서 두 집단 간 차이가 나타났다. 학교영어수업 만족도, 통합적 영어학습 동기, 영어학습 행동은 특목고 학생이 일반고 학생보다 높았지만, 부모의 학업성과압력은 일반고 집단에서 더 높았다. 둘째, 학교영어수업 만족도, 부모의 학업성과압력, 영어학습 동기가 영어학습 행동에 영향을 미치는 경로가 두 집단 간에 달랐다. 통합적 동기는 일반고 모형에서 부모의 학업성과압력이 영어학습 행동에 미치는 영향을 완전매개하였지만, 특목고 모형에서는 학교영어수업 만족도가 영어학습 행동에 미치는 영향을 완전매개하였다. 본 연구 결과는 다양한 학생의 학습권을 보장하는 교육정책 마련을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study was to compare English learning experiences and the effects of school English instruction and parents’ pressure for academic achievement on English learning motivation and behavior between general and special-purpose high school students. 283 general high school students and 235 special-purpose high schools students from five general high schools and four special-purpose high schools in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Chungcheong, Gyeongsang, and Gangwon district in South Korea participated in the study. The main findings of this study were as follows. First, there were differences in English learning experiences before and after high school entrance between general and special-purpose high school. Second, the paths that satisfaction with school English instruction and parents’ pressure for academic achievement had effects on student’s English learning motivation and behavior were different between two types of school. Third, integrative motivation fully mediated the effect of parents’ pressure for academic achievement on English learning behavior in general high school students, while integrative motivation fully mediated the effect of satisfaction with school English instruction on English learning behavior. The results of this study can be used as preliminary data to establish educational policy to guarantee learning rights of students with different needs.

부산 해운대 해수욕장의 가상적 방문가치 추정

최나리(Na Ri Choi),김재원(Jae Won Kim) 한국관광연구학회 2008 관광연구저널 Vol.22 No.4

In modern society, we directly or indirectly confronted with environmental problems. Growing to industrial society, people have had positive and negative influences by interacting with environmental problems, and have formed the relationships with them. The purpose of this study is to estimate the contingent value of visiting, as tourism resource at Haeundae Beach, which is located in East Busan City, using contingent valuation method. The results of this study are following; First, Traffic time is showed at minus correlations with the frequency of visit in Haeundae beach. Second, about the effect factors on payment intention, the higher recognition degree of nature preservation gravity, and older age show the higher for payment intention. But the higher for visit experience shows the less for payment intention. Finally, the assumed admission fee is estimated based on average WTP to tourists at Busan Haeundae beach on 2006. Haeundae beach has about 128 hundred million won of the value of visiting.

PET 및 PE 섬유의 보강효과에 따른 변형 경화형 시멘트 복합체의 인장거동특성

최나래 ( Choi Na Rae ),김영식 ( Kim Young Sik ),이영오 ( Lee Young Oh ),전에스더 ( Jeon Esther ),윤현도 ( Yun Hyun-do ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2009 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.13 No.2

This paper discusses the result of the direct tensile response of strain-hardening cement composites reinforced with PET and PE fibers. The main variables are included specimens with different types of fibers(PET, PET+PE), total fiber volume fraction(Vf : 1.5% 2.0%), and aspect ratio of PET fiber(□/d = 150, 300, 600). For the same volume fraction of fibers, PET 1.5-300 and PET1.5+PE0.5-150 specimen showed better overall behavior(Pseudo strain-hardening, Multiple cracking) than others.

한국영화에 나타난 20세기 헤어스타일의 변천

최나래 ( Na-rae Choi ) 한국미용예술경영학회 2008 미용예술경영연구 Vol.2 No.2

Movie is one of the representative cultural industry which has great ripple effect because its expressive way is relately simple than other means so it is easy to near to one part of mass cultural life. Movie as the mean of communication to near to masses has big effect because masses express the movie by synesthesia with image and voice. Hair styles shown in movies represent the phases of the times the movie lead So, by analyzing hair styles in movies which take certain times as background, we can communicate with past hair styles in space of today. In this study, we are going to pick some movies which take 20th century as background and go through hair styles in moves representing the phases of the times. And then, we will consider the steps of changes of hair styles and show step-by-step process. To make a conclusion, we analyze the data of preceding research which already saved up with theory and use a method of actual proof-analysis which research actual state and influence. The conclusion is that hair style as an element of clothing reflect not only fashion and make-up in screen but also roles and the phases of the times which show the character of the hero. And, In some movies which represent each times, tranformed styles regarding present age rather than perfect reappearance were shown.

그림책을 활용한 부모-자녀 말놀이 프로그램이 책 읽기 상호작용, 만 4세 유아의 이야기 이해와 음운론적 인식에 미치는 효과

최나야(Naya Choi),최지수(Jisu Choi),노보람(Boram No),오태성(Taeseong Oh) 인지발달중재학회 2021 인지발달중재학회지 Vol.12 No.1

연구목적: 그림책을 활용한 부모-자녀 말놀이 프로그램을 각 가정에서 실시하여 책 읽기 상호작용, 유아의 이야기 이해와 음운론적 인식에 미치는 효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 연구방법: 44명의 만 4세 유아를 실험집단과 통제집단으로 나누어 사전-사후검사를 실시하였고, 실험집단을 대상으로 프로그램을 12주간 실시하였다. 선행연구를 토대로 말놀이에 적합한 그림책 14권을 선정하여 말놀이를 구성하고, 그림책을 활용한 언어적 상호작용 방법과 말놀이 교육 동영상을 각 가정에 전달하여 이를 숙지하고 실행하도록 하였다. 프로그램 참여 과정에서의 변화를 부모가 최대 주 3회 기록하였고, 부모의 질문에 대해 매주 연구진이 온라인 답변을 하고, 직접 소통하는 질의응답 시간을 2회 가졌다. 연구결과: 첫째, 부모와 자녀가 그림책을 활용한 말놀이 프로그램에 참여하면서 다수의 그림책을 읽고 말놀이를 즐겼으며, 유아는 그림책에 대해 높은 흥미를 갖고 질문하였고, 부모는 긍정적인 정서로 참여하였다. 둘째, 프로그램 참여 이후, 그림책 읽기 상호작용 시간이 늘어났고, 부모의 확산적 상호작용과 아동의 발화 빈도가 증가하였다. 셋째, 참여 유아의 이야기 이해와 음운론적 인식이 통제집단에 비해 유의하게 향상되었다. 결론: 그림책을 활용한 부모-자녀 말놀이 프로그램은 책 읽기 상호작용과 유아의 이야기 이해, 음운론적 인식의 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있다. Objective: The purpose of this study was to conduct a parent-child wordplay program using picture books in each household to discover its effects on reading interactions, story comprehension, and phonological awareness. Methods: Forty four children of 4 years were divided into experimental and control groups and pre and post-testing was conducted. The program was implemented for 12 weeks for the experimental group. 14 picture books suitable for wordplay were selected, and educational videos were delivered to each household. Parents recorded changes up to three times a week. Researchers gave online answers to parents’ questions every week and had two sessions where they communicated on-line. Results: First, parents and children read several picture books and enjoyed wordplay while participating in wordplay programs on a daily basis. Children asked questions about picture books with high interest, and parents participated with positive emotions. Second, after participating in the program, the interaction time for reading picture books increased, and divergent interaction of parents and frequency of children’s speech also increased. Third, story comprehension and phonological awareness of children have significantly improved compared to the control group. Conclusions: Positive effects of the program on book reading interactions, story comprehension, and phonological awareness had been confirmed.

유아와 학령기 아동의 일상적 스트레스에 관한 연구 동향 분석

최나야(Choi Naya),서주현(Suh Joo-Hyun),김진경(Kim Jin-Kyung) 가정과삶의질학회 2010 가정과삶의질연구 Vol.28 No.2