강박장애 환자의 한방치료 효과에 대한 후향적 연구

최강의,이유진,김연주,유종호 대한한방신경정신과학회 2022 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.33 No.3

Objectives: To examine effects of traditional Korean medical treatment on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Methods: Effects of Korean medical treatment on patients with OCD who visited the neuropsychiatric clinic of Korean medicine were examined. Patients were treated with acupuncture, herbal medication, and oriental psychotherapy. Padua-ICMA, Y-BOCS, BDI-2, STAI-X1/X2, BAI were compared before and after 8 and 12 weeks of treatment to determine whether symptoms of patients were improved. Results: After 8 weeks treatment (n=19), Padua-ICMA, Y-BOCS, BDI-2, STAI-X1/X2, and BAI scores were significantly decreased. After 12 weeks treatment (n=12), Padua-ICMA, Y-BOCS, BDI-2, STAI-X1/ X2, and BAI scores were also significantly decreased. Conclusions: Traditional Korean medicine is clinically effective in treating OCD.

국제 군비통제 방향 및 대응방향

최강 한국전략문제연구소 1999 전략연구 Vol.6 No.2

From the perspective of arms control, the 1900s looks very similar to the 1970s when major efforts were given to anns control and visible outcomes were achieved. The successful conclusion of INF, START, CFE, indefinite extension of NPT, CWC and CTBT can be considered as some positive outcomes of the post-Cold War. Furthermore, in the post-Cold War era, efforts have been directed not only toward passive nonproliferation but also to proactive counterproliferation. Along with increased international efforts in arms control the discussion of regional, multilateral security cooperation has become very active. Since the establishment of ARF in 1994, the discussion of and attention over regional security issues and cooperation at the governmental level has expanded. While the Northeast Asian states used to be rather reluctant to discuss multilateral security cooperation and dialogue, nowadays the mood for multilateral security dialogue has become more mature. The aforementioned situation has brought us many challenges in dealing with international arms control and multilateral security dialogue. Since its entry into the UN in 1991 and into the Geneva CD in 1996, South Korea is posited to pay careful attention to the international arms control activities and to take pro-active stance. To consolidate the background for peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula, South Korea must analyze international arms control issues and related activities. International arms control of the 1900s have the following characteristics. First, arms control has become multilateral in nature, rather than bilateral Second, the scope and target of arms control has expanded. Not only nuclear weapons but also other WMDs and conventional weapons and related technologies have become the target of arms control Third, the focus has been shifted from stopping of vertical proliferation to stopping of horizontal prolifertation. Furthermore, efforts to counterproliferation have begun to replace those of passive non-proliferation. Fourth, consequently, arms control itself has become a conflict between "the haves" and "the have-nots" --the North vs. the South. Fifth, to secure compliance and observation of various arms control agreements and regimes, verification and monitoring mechanisms have been strengthened. Sixth, impact of arms control has become wide and deep since each arms control measure will affect not only military sector but also civilian and industrial sectors as being seen in the case of CWC and Wassenarr Arrangement. Finally, regional talks on security cooperation and arms control have become quite active. For example, ARF has become a forum to discuss some arms control measures. All these trends imply that the scope of arms control regarding South Korea has expanded. Since South Korea is faced with North Korean threat, it cannot take part in all arms control measures without reservation. On the other hand, given its status in international community, South Korea cannot simply ignore and resist the trends of international arms control in the post-Cold War era. South Korea's policy of arms control must be balanced between its effect of dealing with North Korean military threat and its contribution to regional and international peace and stability. South Korea must utilize arms control as a means to institutionalize its external security environment and to increase its status and importance in regional and international community. For this purpose, it must widen its scope of arms control. Internally, policy coordination and consultation among the concerned government agencies are further enhanced due to the increased impact of arms control upon the society. In formulating and implementing arms control policies, South Korea should make a balance between universality and uniqueness of South Korea's security environment. South Korea tends to emphaisze its unique security environment as an excuse of being not so active in international arms control For this, South Korea must differentiate arms control issues by taking into accout each issue's nature and impact. Some issues must be dealt with by the two Koreas, whereas others must be transfered to international society. In other words, depending upon the nature of arms control issue, South Korea must select a venue for arms control and differentiate its approach. South Korea must formulate its arms control policy based upon its analysis of relations between international arms control and inter-Korean arms control To carry out arms control policy effectively, South Korea must secure and mobilize experts, either civilian or government, and enhance inter-agency cooperation at the governmental level.

헤이트 스피치 근절을 바라며 - 가와사키시에서의 시민과 행정의 대책

최강이자(崔江以子) 심미안 2019 문학들 Vol.- No.58

위상배열 초음파(PAUT)와 Laser를 이용한 CLP 두께 측정용 원격 자동화 시스템 개발

최강일(Kang IL Choi),박성규(Sung Kyu Park),한덕환(Deok Hwan Han) 한국비파괴검사학회 2022 한국비파괴검사학회 춘계학술대회 초록집 Vol.2022 No.5

경제 : 지식기반 경제와 노동시장

최강식 세계평화교수협의회 2001 廣場 Vol.214 No.-

일반연제 발표 : 만성 폐질환 환자에서의 호흡재활 치료의 효과

최강현,박영주,조원경,임채만,이상도,고윤석,김우성,김원동,김동순 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 1995 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.81 No.-

가칭 남북국어통일연구위원회 제의에 부쳐

최강현 북한연구소 1990 北韓 Vol.- No.225

해방기 좌익 신문 『조선인민보(朝鮮人民報)』의 항일투사와 김일성 형상: ‘수령형상’의 기원과 형성 탐색을 위한 시론 (1)

최강미 ( Choi Gangmi ) 국방대학교 안보문제연구소 2020 국방연구 Vol.63 No.1

북한소설 연구에서 ‘김일성 형상’은 주요한 주제 중의 하나이다. 1960년대 후반 북한의 주체시대가 시작되면서 문예작품에서는 김일성 형상화를 의미하는 ‘수령형상화’가 중요한 정책적 과제로 지정된 이래 북한소설은 김일성의 형상이 전면화되거나 전제된 텍스트로서 특징화되어 왔다. 그러나 수령형상화의 연원은 해방기로 거슬러 올라갈 수 있으며, 김일성이 등장하는 해방기 소설은 삽입된 일화나 인물을 이루는 요소 등에서 당시 저널리즘을 통해 소개된 김일성 관련기사들과 겹치는 부분이 많다. 특히 김일성의 형상은 당시 속속 귀환하던 항일투사들의 소개기사내용과도 밀접한 관련을 보인다. 따라서 대중 매체에 소개된 김일성의 모습을 검토해 보는 작업은 해방기 소설에서 김일성 형상의 의미를 모색해 보기 위한 기초 자료가 될 수 있을 것이다. 이 글은 그 첫 번째 작업으로서 해방기 서울에서 발행된 최초의 국문신문이자 대표적인 좌익 매체 중 하나였던 『조선인민보』에 실린 귀환 항일투사들의 소개기사와 김일성 관련 기사를 검토하면서 김일성 형상의 초기 모습을 당대 저널리즘을 통해 형성된 항일투사 형상의 연속선상에서 살펴보았다. 초기 김일성의 형상은 다른 항일투사들의 형상을 이루고 있는 내용 요소들을 대체로 공유하고 있다. 그러나 정보가 구체적이지 않은 데 비해 찬양의 수사가 과도해지면서 불균형이 심화되는 경향을 보여 준다. 특히 다른 항일투사들과 달리 투옥 경험 등 고난에 대한 구체적인 이력이나 정황이 제시되지 않음으로써 강하지만 훼손되지 않는 낭만적 투사 이미지도 형성되고 있다. 한편 전자의 불균형은 다른 인물의 구체적인 정보를 활용해 이상화할 수 있는 여지를 높여 주는 것으로 해석될 수도 있다. 본고는 일종의 시론(試論)으로서 한계를 지니며, 이후 두 번째 작업인 북한에서 발행된 매체의 기사를 검토하는 후속 작업을 통해 수령형상의 기원과 형성에 대한 탐색을 좀더 보충하고 논의를 확장해 가고자 한다. Kim Il-sung's character' is one of the main topics in the study of North Korean fictions. Since North Korea's 'the era of Juche(self-reliance)' began in the late 1960s, "Suryeong Hyeongsanghwa", which means making the figure of Kim Il-sung as a character for fictions was designated as an important policy task in the field of North Korean literature work. And North Korean fiction has been characterized as texts which are based on the Kim Il-sung's figuration or display it at the whole narrative. However, the origin of "Suryeong Hyeongsanghwa" can trace back to the Korean liberation period, and the episodes inserted into the narratives and elements comprising the figure's character in North Korean fictions which have Kim Il-sung as a fictional character in the period have many parts overlapping with mass media articles by which Kim Il-sung was introduced. Especially, the Kim Il-sung's figure has close relation with the content elements constructing the image of anti-Japanese fighters who came back to Korea at that time. Therefore, the work that look-over the figure of Kim Il-sung introduced via mass media can be basic materials for exploring the meaning of Kim Il-sung's character in the North Korean fictions of the liberation period. As the first work of a preliminary step, in this article I looked into the early form of Kim Il-sung as one of the anti-Japanese fighters with their image constructed by mass media in that time through analyzing articles in Choseon Inminbo which is one of the representative left-wing and the first newspaper in Korean published at Seoul after the liberation of Korea. The early form of Kim Il-sung shared most content elements by which other anti-Japanese fighters' image was constructed. However, because the rhetoric of praise are getting more excessive compare to his not specific information, the unbalance of Kim Il-sung's figuration goes deeper. Especially also an image of romantic fighter who is strong but not damaged has been constructed because there is no clear description about his severe experience including imprisonment unlike that other fighters usually mention their experience of imprisonment. On one hand, the unbalance can be interpreted as a possibility for idealizing his character more by using other's specific information. This article has some limitation as a sort of essay. Therefore after this, I am going to supply more contents for exploring about the origin and formation of Suryung Hyeongsang and expand this discussion through successive work, checking articles of mass media published in North Korea at that time.

Clostridium thermocellum 으로부터 새로운 제한효소 Cth Ⅱ의 분리

최강덕,유욱준 ( Kang Duk Choi,Ook Joon Yoo ) 생화학분자생물학회 1990 BMB Reports Vol.23 No.3

A new restriction enzyme has been isolated by DEAE-cellulose and Phosphocellulose columns from a thermophilic anaerobic bacterium, Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405. Following CthI, the second peak of sequence specific endonuclease activity was eluted from the Phosphocelluse column. The enzyme was designated as CthII. The recognition sequence of CthII was determined to be the dcm sequence, 5`-CC↑ (A/T) GG-3` and the cleavage site was indicated by the arrow. CthII endonuclease requires Mg^(2+) ion for its activity and is maximally active at a pH range from 8.0 to 9.0. CthII endonuclease is heat stable and has an optimum reaction temperature of 55℃. Like BstNI and ZanI this enzyme was able to cleave dcm-methylated DNA.

포도과피를 첨가한 분쇄돈육의 냉장저장 중 품질변화

최강원(Gang-Won Choi),이종욱(Jong-Wook Lee) 한국생명과학회 2016 생명과학회지 Vol.26 No.9

본 연구는 포도과피 첨가가 분쇄돈육의 냉장저장 중 품질에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 분쇄돈육은 돈육 68%, 돼지지방 20%, 소금 2%, 냉수 10%를 배합하여 제조한 대조군(T0), 여기에 포도과피 0.3% 첨가한 T1, 0.7% 첨가한 T2 그리고 1.0%를 첨가한 T3 등 네 종류의 분쇄돈육을 제조하였다. 분쇄돈육의 pH는 냉장 중 높아졌으며, T3의 pH가 가장 낮았다(p<0.05). 명도(L-value)와 적색도(a-value)는 냉장 중 감소하였으며, T2 및 T3의 적색도가 T0 및 T1보다 높았다(p<0.05). 그리고 황색도(b-value)는 T0 및 T1의 경우 냉장 중 증가하였지만 T2 및 T3는 유의한 변화가 없었다(p<0.05). TBARS는 냉장 중 유의하게 증가하였으며, T2 및 T3가 T0 및 T1보다 유의하게 낮았다(p<0.05). DPPH free radical 소거능은 냉장 중 감소하였으며, T2 및 T3가 T0 및 T1보다 높았다(p<0.05). VBN함량은 냉장 중 T0 및 T1은 증가하였지만 T2 및 T3는 변화가 없었다(p<0.05). 보수력은 냉장 4일째 감소하였으며(p<0.05), 냉장 중 시료들 사이에 차이가 없었다. 가열감량과 경도는 냉장 4일째 증가하였으며(p<0.05), 냉장 중 시료들 사이에 차이가 없었다. 저작성은 냉장 중 유의하게 증가하였으며(p<0.05), 시료들 사이에는 차이가 없었다. 이상의 결과에서 포도과피는 분쇄돈육의 품질유지와 산화방지 효과가 있는 것으로 판단된다. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of grape peel on the physicochemical properties of ground pork stored at 4°C for 10 d. Four types of ground pork were evaluated: T0 without grape peel, T1 with 0.3% grape peel, T2 with 0.7% grape peel, and T3 with 1.0% grape peel. The pH increased during storage, with that of T3 the lowest (p<0.05). The L-value and a-value decreased during storage, and the a-values of T2 and T3 were significantly higher than those of T0 and T1 (p<0.05). The b-values of T0 and T1 increased with a longer storage period (p<0.05), but those of T2 and T3 were not significantly changed. The TBARS (2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) content increased with a longer storage period, and the TBARS content of both T2 and T3 was significantly lower than that of T0 and T1 (p<0.05). DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging activity declined with a longer storage period, and the activity of T2 and T3 was significantly higher than that of T0 and T1 (p<0.05). The VBN content of T0 and T1 also increased with a longer storage period (p<0.05), but the VBN content of T2 and T3 was not significantly changed. After storage for 4 d, the water-holding capacity declined and cooking loss and hardness increased (p<0.05), and these parameters were not significantly different among any samples. Chewiness increased with a longer storage period (p<0.05). The results suggest that the addition of grape peel to ground pork can enhance its functionality.