http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
자기분화에 대한 동향연구 : 상담 분야 주요 학술지를 중심으로
정은정(Eun Jung Chong) 단국대학교 상담학연구소 2019 상담교육연구 Vol.2 No.2
본 연구는 국내 주요상담학술지에 게재된 ‘자기분화’, ‘자아분화’ 에 관련된 논문을 분석하여 최근까지 상담 심리 학에서 연구되어온 동향을 알아보고 ‘자기분화’, ‘자아분화’에 대한 통합적인 이해를 돕고 연구의 방향성을 제시하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 1991년부터 2019년까지 자기분화와 자아분화를 주제로 연구한 논문 909개 중 주요 국내 학술지에 등재된 61편을 대상으로 연구 동향을 분석하였다. 연구결과로는 연구대상의 45%가 대학생이었고 사 용된 척도 열 가지 중에 제석봉(1989)이 개발한 척도가 현재까지 가장 많이(55.4%) 사용되었으며 연구주제는 인지 적 특성(33%), 정서적 특성(31%), 사회환경적 특성(28%) 세 가지가 비슷한 빈도로 보였다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 연구결과가 지니는 의미와 제안점을 논의에서 밝혔고 제언 및 연구 방향도 논의하였다. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify trends that have been studied in counseling and psychology until recently by analyzing papers related to self-differentiation published in major domestic counseling journals and to provide an integrated understanding of ‘self-differentiation’ and direction of research. Methods: To this end, the research trends were analyzed by focusing on the year of publication, research subjects, research methods, and related variable groups among 909 papers studied under the theme of self-differentiation from 1991 to June 2019. For this purpose, frequency analysis and cross analysis were used. Results: According to the study, 45 percent of the subjects were university students, followed by 35 percent of adults. While ten different measures are employed, the scale developed by Jae, sukbong (1989) is the most used (55.4%) to date. The three subjects of the research were similar in frequency: cognitive factors(33%), emotional factors(31%), and social and environmental factors(28%). Conclusions; To find more effective intervention in counseling, I suggest more research on the mediating factors and models about self-differentiation. In addition, it is required to include various subject groups such as counselors, beginner counselors, seniors, caretakers, social workers, therapists, nursing home administrators, etc.
음향 시뮬레이션을 이용한 댐 수차 발전기실의 음향성능 개선
정은정(Jung Eun-Jung),최둘(Choi Dool),김재수(Kim Jae-Soo) 대한건축학회 2007 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.27 No.1
As Waterpower Generation generates electricity using the difference of altitude of water, also let the turbine revolves through water pipe, at this time the revolving turbine causes exceedingly huge noise. Accordingly, not only those workers in the hydraulic turbine dynamo room are suffering the difficulties in mutual communication, but also those workers in the adjacent office are enduring the obstruction to the business due to the noise. Particularly, since the dynamo room located on the middle between the hydraulic turbine dynamo and the office had been architecturally concluded, not only with all of the reflection materials, but also holds a great volume of 22,800㎥, it functions rather to amplify the Noise that occurs during the operation time of the hydraulic turbine dynamo. Accordingly, after actually measure the architectural acoustic performance on the object of the hydraulic turbine dynamo room, and compare with the forecasted value through a computer simulation, thence this Research has verified the authenticity of the simulation. Based on such authenticity of the forecasting, this Study would intend to propose the architectural acoustic element likely as restraint the amplification of dynamo noise, reduction the noise travelling to the adjacent room, enable to maintain the optimum acoustic condition.
식이 지방산이 흰쥐 뇌조직 Subcellular Fractions내 Oleic Acid(ω9) 조성에 미치는 영향
정은정(Eun-Jung Chung),엄영숙(Young-Sook Um),이양자(Yang Cha Lee) 한국식품영양과학회 2004 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.33 No.10
ω3계 지방산이 부족한 SO군과 P/M/S 및 ω6/ω3 비율이 적절한 MO군으로 생후 9주까지 사육한 흰쥐의 적혈구와 뇌조직의 시냅토솜, 미토콘드리아 및 마이크로솜 내 oleic acid 조성 비율은 생후 3주에는 두 군간에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않고 일정한 수준으로 유지되는 것으로 나타났으나 생후 9주에는 MO군에서 SO군보다 높게 나타났다. 실험식이 내 oleic acid 조성은 SO군이 MO군보다 매우 낮으나, SO군의 모유에서 oleic acid 조성비율이 식이에 비해 크게 증가된것으로 나타나, 모유가 뇌 성장ㆍ발달기간중의 뇌조직내 oleic acid의 주요 급원이 될 수 있음을 나타내주고 있다. 18:0에서 oleic acid의 de novo 합성 정도를 나타내는 간접지표인 Δ-9 desaturation index는 생후 3주에는 실험군간(시냅토솜 예외)에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 생후 9주에는 식이내 oleic acid가 풍부한 MO군의 시냅토솜에서 높게 나타났다. 한편 생후 9주 마이크로솜 분획에서 oleic acid 수준은 실험군 간에 차이를 보이지 않았으나, Δ-9 desaturation index는 SO군에서 MO군보다 높아 뇌조직에서 oleic acid가 생합성될 수 있음을 간접적으로 설명해주고 있다. 따라서 흰쥐 뇌조직의 oleic acid는 식이와 모유 등의 이미 합성된 oleic acid가 뇌로 우선적으로 유입되는 부분과 뇌조직 자체에서 합성되는 부분에 의한다고 생각된다. 그러나 식이중 oleic acid가 부족하면 뇌 세포분획내의 oleic acid 수준이 유의하게 감소하였으므로, 식이중 적절한 수준의 oleic acid가 정상적인 뇌발달에 필수적임을 다시 한번 강조하게 한다. In recent, the roles of oleic acid, most abundant fatty acid in myelin, were investigated in relation to the brain functions. This study examined the effects of diets either with desirable ratios of ω6/ω3 and P/M/S (mixed oil-fed group: MO) or with defficient in ω3 series fatty acids (safflower oil-fed group: SO) on the oleic acid composition in RBC and brain synaptosomal, mitochondrial & microsomal phospholipids. The desirable fatty acid composition was computer-searched with different fats and oils to meet right ratios of both ω6/ω3 and P/M/S. Diets were fed 3 weeks before conception and new-born pups were fed maternal milk from the same mothers and same diets until 9 wks of age. At 3 wks of age, the compositions of oleic acid in brain subcellular fractions and red blood cells were constantly remained whatever the composition of dietary fatty acids. But at 9 wks of age, the composition of oleic acid in synaptosome and mitochondria were significantly higher in MO group than SO group. The composition of oleic acid in milk was significantly higher in MO group than SO group, but in case of SO group, that of oleic acid was increased by 48%, in comparison with dietary fatty acid compositions. Δ-9 desaturase index (18:0 → 18:1) of brain synaptosome was significantly higher in MO group than SO group at 3 and 9 weeks of ages, but that of brain microsome was higher in SO group than MO group at 9 wks of age. Taken together, the presences of oleic acid in the diet was important to maintain brain functions. The origins of oleic acid in brain may suggests two hypotheses;first, the central nervous system has priority for the uptake of oleic acid, and second the nervous system can synthesize all the oleic acid it needs, independently of its presence in the diet.