대학생의 직업흥미와 일상적 창의성 및 성격과의 관계

정은이(鄭殷伊) 서울대학교 교육연구소 2006 아시아교육연구 Vol.7 No.3

세대의식격차가 방송콘텐츠 제작에 미치는 영향 연구 : 전문가인터뷰를 중심으로

정은이 한국문화융합학회 2019 한국문화융합학회 전국학술대회 Vol.2019 No.6

동북아에서 북ㆍ중 경제관계

정은이 전남대학교 글로벌디아스포라연구소 2010 전남대학교 세계한상문화연구단 국내학술회의 Vol.2010 No.9

북한 부동산시장의 발전에 관한 분석 -주택사용권의 비합법적 매매 사례를 중심으로-

정은이 한국동북아경제학회 2015 동북아경제연구 Vol.27 No.1

In the results of analyzing the North Korean housing market according to diverseempirical studies, the housing trade are actively made although it is illegal. Inaddition, most of the family income is created through the informal economicactivities and the financial source to buy the housing also is procured though theinformal area. What should has been noted is that the currency required for thehousing trade is lot more than that of the foods and clothing, which implies that thegoods “housing” is consolidating its position as the real estate reflecting the landprice beyond the concept of simple building as a consumer goods. Actually, thehousing price has been increased constantly from 1990 when the rationing systemwas paralyzed and has been differentiated among the areas, within the area oraccording to the point of business. it has shown the up-and-down according to thefactors such as policy, exchange rate, etc. even in the short-term and the securityfunction by the financial loan has been reinforced. These changes in the housingvalue imply the potentials that not only the housing would become the object forsavings and speculation but also the private assets would be invested in theconstruction area. In this aspect, the development of the real estate market will beleaded to the development of the market for production factors from the market for consumer goods and further, it can have the influences on the private economy infuture by creating not only the demand for the construction materials but also theemployment. At the same time, it would bring the gap between the rich and thepoor and become the driving engine to deteriorate the system and to demand thereformation by causing the changes in the concept of possession by theaccumulation of private properties.

북한 도시노동자의 식량조달메커니즘에 관한 연구 -함경북도 무산지역의 소(焼)토지 경작사례를 중심으로-

정은이 한국동북아경제학회 2014 동북아경제연구 Vol.26 No.1

This study paid attention to one of food sources of North Koreans, theslash-and burn, to identify the food procuring mechanism of North Korean cityworkers after the distribution system collapsed in 1990’s. Specially, this studyapproached the real condition of the slash-and-burn cultivation around Musan-gun,Hamgyeongbuk-do based on various substantial references, such as photographs,maps, and satellite data, as well as in-depth interview, questionnaire, andbibliographic data on North Korean defectors. As a result of the analysis, except some North Korean city working class,approximately 60% of food for a year was appropriated through slash-and-burnand the remaining 40% was supplemented with distribution, making moonshineand tofu, raising livestock, or by doing business in the market. Not only that,but the slash-and-burn became an exit for city workers to accumulate theirprivate property as it is expanding in connection with the market. In otherwords, the slash-and-burn became a safe source of food to North Korean cityworkers who cannot get the food distribution system, and at the same time it iscontributing as a source of income that can earn money by selling surplus goodsthat came out from the slash-and-burn. Therefore, in terms of entire North Korea, the slash-and-burn is not just alleviating the food situation, but is also improving life and level of city workersin North Korea. On the other hand, as such slash-and-burn is creating andexpanding the deforestation or nature destruction, it would be difficult to be usedas the means of solving the food problem in medium to long term aspect. However, as authorities of North Korea trying to eliminate it without preparing aspecific plan of how to improve the food situation of city workers will causebig chaos between citizens. it is expected that such structure will be unchangedfor awhile.

오트프리트 복음서사시에 있어서의 십자가와 질서 - 제5장 1절의 해석을 중심으로 -

정은이 한국독어독문학교육학회 2005 독어교육 Vol.32 No.-

Seit Johannes Rathofers berühmter Arbeit hat die Interpretation der Bibelepik von Otfrid durch Zahlensymbolik und -tektonik im Mittelpunkt der Forschungsdiskussion gestanden. Die Gelehrten wie z.B. Marianne Ohly, Heinz Rupp, Gunter Gürich, Wolfgang Haubrich, Ute Schwab, Johanna Belkin und Heinz Klingenberg sind für sie energisch eingetreten, während die andere Forscher wie Willy Krogmann, Burkhard Taeger, Ernst Hellgardt und Detlef Heinz Schied sich entweder ganz oder in gewissem Maß dagegen gewandt haben. Was das Evangelienbuch Otfrids betrifft, so muß man in erster Linie das hervorragende Buch von W. Haubrich >Ordo als Form. Struckturstudien zur Zahlenkomposition bei Otfrid von Weißenburg und in karolingischer Literatur<(Tübingen 1969) erwähnen. Es handelt sich bei der Zahlentektonik um die Kongruenz von Inhalt und Form in einem Werk, d.h. um die völlige Übereinstimmung von Gehalt und Gestalt, also um den sogenannten ‘Ordo’. Der ‘Ordo’ im Höhepunkt des Otfrid-Werkes (im gesammten V.Buch bzw. im 1. Kapitel des V.Buches) herrscht konsequent und harmonisch. Hier habe ich die Arbeiten von beiden Positionen kurz referierend dargestellt. Dabei sind meine kritischen Bemerkungen auf beide Seiten hin geäußert worden. Zur 8. Anmerkung versuchte ich die mit dem Inhalt eng verbundenen, im Anhang stehenden drei wichtigen Wörter, nämlich woroltenti/woroltfloum/woroltring, die uns als “Tatort” der ganzen Heilsgeschichte vor Augen gebracht werden sollen, extra etymologische Erörterungen hinzuzufügen.

독어 마찰음 f, s, ch에 관한 연구

정은이 한국독어독문학교육학회 2004 독어교육 Vol.29 No.-

대학 생활 재미 척도의 개발 및 타당화 연구

정은이 한국교육방법학회 2013 교육방법연구 Vol.25 No.4

본 연구는 대학생들이 대학 재학 중 재미를 느끼는 요인을 측정하는 대학 생활 재미 척도를 개발하고 그 타당성을 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 문헌 연구, 개방형 설문, 심층 면접 등의 예비 연구를 통해 43개의 예비문항을 개발하였다. 본 조사는 서울과 충남 지역의 대학생 221명을 대상으로 1차 설문조사한 뒤 문항분석과 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 총 23문항으로 구성된 대학 생활 재미 척도가 개발되었다. 이를 서울, 경기, 충남의 대학생 265명을 대상으로 설문 조사한 후, 확인적 요인분석을 통해 요인구조를 확인하였다. 확인적 요인분석 결과 모든 적합도 지수(TLI, CFI, RMSEA)가 수용적인 수준으로 나타나 구성타당도가 높음을 보여주고 있다. 또한 행복 척도와의 상관관계를 통해 공인타당도를 검증하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 대학 생활 재미 척도는 도전의식, 유대의 즐거움, 관계의 만족감, 진로목표추구, 노력과 성취, 가치추구 등 총 6개의 요인이 추출되었다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 대학 생활 재미 척도가 갖는 의의와 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 하였다. This study aims to develop and validate a college life fund perception scale to find out the factors that college students feel fun in schools. For this purpose, I developed 43 preliminary items through literature review, open-ended surveys, and focus interviews. A main survey was administred to 221 college students in Seoul and Chungnam areas, and then I conducted item analysis and exploratory factor analysis. This resulted in a scale consisting of 23 items. Next, this scale was administered to 265 college students in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Chungnam areas and a confirmatory factor analysis was conducted. Results from the confirmatory factor analysis showed good construct validity with acceptable fit indices. Also, good concurrent validity was shown through the correlation between this newly developed scale and the fun perception scale for learning. The college life fun perception scale was composed of six factors including bonding enjoyment, relational satisfaction, value pursuit, effort and accomplishment, challenge, and career goal pursuit. Implications and suggestions were provided based on the results.

북한의 석탄산업과 북․중무역에 관한 연구:북한 순천탄광지구를 중심으로

정은이 한국동북아학회 2016 한국동북아논총 Vol.21 No.1

As Sino-North Korea trade is activated, number and scale of foreign currency earning company have been increased and enlarged. However, as shown on a case of Musan iron ore mining site, such trend is not applied to all the sectors but limited to market-linked sectors. These enterprises were mushroomed in the same business category even though scale is small and profit is marginal and induced 'competition'. Moreover, they were regionally burgeoned based on resources distribution, natural condition, distance from the market, labor force distribution and provided laborers with wages and income source by absorbing local labor force and stimulated consumption. Even general residents could accumulate wealth personally. In a general perspective of North Korea, burgeoning of this phenomenon induces regional gap based on export source but it opens a possibility that comparative superiority of that region could be utilized as much in the future. This case reminds Hyangjin Enterprise of China that was developed by having income source locally. Therefore, foreign currency earning company being formed in diversified ways could be comparatively researched with Hyangjin Enterprise model of china in diversified ways. 이 논문은 다양한 실증적 자료를 토대로 북한순천탄광지구를 중심으로 지난 20년간 진행된 북·중 무역을 통해 북한경제구조의 변화를 분석했다. 분석결과, 외화벌이생산기지의 수가 증가했으며, 이에 따라 시장적 요소가 증대되었다. 즉 북한에서 무역을 최종적으로 실현하는 경제단위는 ‘와꾸(무역허가권)’를 획득한 상급 무역회사지만 이들의 무역행위를 가능하게 하는 원천은 무역회사의 말단 생산단위인 ‘외화벌이회사’였다. 특히 특권기관의 상급무역회사는 무역이 증가해도 ‘와꾸’라는 제도적 장벽으로 인해 증가하는데 한계가 있다. 반면에 외화벌이생산기지는 생산 말단단위로서 시장수요에 맞게 대응해야 한다. 즉 무역회사는 소수 특권기관이 점유하는 독과점구조라면, 외화벌이회사는 소규모지만 적은 이윤을 보고도 같은 업종에서 우후죽순처럼 생겨나는 경쟁구조로 변모했다. 그런데 ‘경쟁’은 체제이행에서 중요하다. 물론 경쟁의 생성원리가 모든 외화벌이회사에 적용되는 것은 아니다. 시장과 연계를 가지고 ‘최소비용으로 최대효용’이라는 목표가 실현가능한 부분에서 생겨난다. 더욱이 외화벌이회사는 자원분포, 자연조건, 시장과 인접도, 노동력분포 등 지역에 원천을 두고 싹텄다. 이는 지역노동력을 흡수해 임금과 소득원천을 제공하고 그 지역의 소비를 자극하는 선순환구조를 형성했다. 특히 일반계층도 외화축재(蓄財)를 가능하게 했다. 북한경제의 ‘달러화(dollarization)’현상의 기원을 찾을 수 있다. 이러한 외화벌이회사의 증대는 수출원천지를 중심으로 지역격차를 유발하지만, 한편으로는 지역의 비교우의를 활용할 가능성을 열어준다. 외화벌이의 작동메커니즘은 지역에 원천을 두고 발전한 중국의 ‘향진기업’을 상기시킨다. 향진기업은 농가소득을 증대시키고 농업노동력을 흡수해 농촌공업화를 견인했다. 나아가 이들의 양적·질적 성장은 시장경제로의 전환하는데 결정적 역할을 했다. 도시에 비해 통제가 덜한 농촌기업의 성장은 국유기업과 경쟁 및 시장화를 촉진했다. 따라서 외화벌이회사는 중국의 향진기업모델과 비교연구·활용될 가능성을 열어둔다.

북한에서의 주택가격결정요인에 관한 분석 -함경북도 무산지역의 사례를 중심으로-

정은이 한국동북아경제학회 2013 동북아경제연구 Vol.25 No.2

The purposse of this study is to clarify the occurrence phenomenon of a gap between the rich and the poor as a result of change of living quality of North Korean residents since March of Ordeal in 1990s based on an actual condition survey for housing market of Musan area, Hamgyeongbuk-do. At the same time, we intend to deduce a consequence as to what sort of implication this formation of housing market will have in implementing the North Korean regime. As a result of tentative survey of housing market of Musan area as above, a fact that a gap between the rich and the poor among the residents was more deepened since March of Ordeal in 1990s was clarified. Furthermore, regional gap between the rich and the poor as well as individual gap was taken place and along with this trend, it was revealed that corruption of public officials was also more deepened. However, on the other hand, through an expansion of market trading, market range is now being expanded from the level of jangmadang (a kind of black market) to housing market and living quality of individual was revealed to be improved at the same time.