직장 생활에서 비롯된 스트레스로 인하여 해역 겸(兼) 열격증을 보인 태양인(太陽人) 치험례

이희승,강태곤,김정주,유종호,한경석,배효상,박성식,Lee, Hee-Seung,Kang, Tae-Gon,Kim, Jung-Ju,Yu, Jong-Ho,Han, Kyoung-Suk,Bae, Hyo-Sang,Park, Seong-Sik 사상체질의학회 2006 사상체질의학회지 Vol.18 No.3

1. Objecrives Although Lee Je-Ma emphasized it is important to be aware of our own Nature & Emotion(性情) and control them properly, there is few case report about Taeyangin focused on their psychological sides. This report is about a Taeyangin patient who had Hae Yuk and Yul Gyuk syndrome caused by her stress from the work place and relationship with her seniors 2. Methods We observed the female patient had hospitalized in the Oriental Hospital of Dongguk University more than twice has been followed up for the last one year. We prescripted Mi-hoo-teung-shik-chang Tang as her physical symptom. The improvement of her physical conditions were checked through her sleep, meal, menstruation, stool and urine. And MMPI has been tested three times for the last one year to analyze her psychological progress. 3. Results and Conclusions Working in a group can cause hard stress for Taeyangin who is not good at adjusting themselves to whatever environment they are in. Mi-hoo-teung-shik-chang Tang could improve Taeyangin's physical conditions such as Hae Yuk, Yul Gyuk, insomnia, nausea, anorexia and hypouresis. But as her psychological aspect, she was getting more anxious, depressed and avoiding contact with others due to the stress. It is necessary to rake care of patients' psychological sides as well as physical conditions through managing their Nature & Emotion(性情).

추가 항암 치료를 거부하는 국소 진행형 췌장암 환자 1례

이희승,정문재,박정엽,방승민,박승우,송시영,Hee Seung Lee,Moon Jae Chung,Jeong Youp Park,Seungmin Bang,Seung Woo Park,Si Young Song 대한소화기암연구학회 2016 Journal of digestive cancer reports Vol.4 No.2

The prognosis for pancreatic cancer patient is very poor. Patients with locally advanced disease have a median survival time of 8 to 12 months, and patients with distant metastases have significantly worse outcomes, with a median survival time of only 3 to 6 months. Approximately 30% of patients with pancreatic cancer present with locally advanced disease defined as unresectable pancreatic cancer without evidence of distant metastatic disease. Primary treatment options in locally advanced pancreatic cancer include chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Here, we reported a patient with locally advanced pancreatic cancer who does not want further chemotherapy because of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting. Irreversible electroporation was performed. Irreversible electroporation was well tolerated in this case, and may be a therapeutic modality for selected patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer.

Creutzfelt Jacob Disease 의증 환자에 대한 임상보고

이희승,강태곤,김정주,한경석,배효상,박성식,Lee, Hee-Seung,Kang, Tae-Gon,Kim, Jung-Ju,Han, Kyoung-Suk,Bae, Hyo-Sang,Park, Sung-Sik 사상체질의학회 2006 사상체질의학회지 Vol.18 No.2

1. Objectives Creutzfelt Jacob Disease is one of a group of neurodegenerative disorders causing spongiform encephalopathies due to a infection of prion or unconventional slow virus on central nerve system. The diagnosis of this disease is not easy and there is currently no cure. This article is to report our case about a female patient who was not diagnosed as CJD at the early period so that we treated her with Yangkyuksanhwa-tang(凉膈散火湯) and Jihwangbaekho-tang(地黃白虎湯). 2. Methods Magnetic resonance imaging(brain MRI), blood test and computer tomography were performed. The treatment for this patient was clinically based on Sasang Constitutional Medicine. 3. Results and Conclusions (1) Visual field defect, ataxia, myoclonus, sweating and dysuria were the main symptoms of the patient. (2) The pathological change in parenchyme was not revealed during the early periods by MR imaging. So the diagnosing CJD was not possible during the time in this case. (3) Jihwangbaekho-tang(地黃白虎湯) improved her myoclonus and sweating. Bur her mental disorder and the progress of the pathological change in the parenchyme was not able to be treated.

사상의학(四象醫學)에서 심리 치료를 활용하기 위한 방법론적 접근

이희승,박성식,Lee, Hee-Seung,Park, Seong-Sik 사상체질의학회 2007 사상체질의학회지 Vol.19 No.1

1. Objectives It is necessary to find the psychological methods to treat not only physical but also mental problems. Because the Sasang Constitutional medicine is based on Mind-Body Medicine, so that the Nature and Emotion-Happiness, Anger, Sorrow, Pleasantness- have to be controlled properly. 2. Methods We analysed the characters of each constitutions, drama therapy and meditation and tried to find the suitable application of one for Sasangin. 3. Results and Conclusions Soeumin is feminine, easy to worry, pessimistic and non-active so they need to express their problems, be encouraged and participate to be one of a group having relationship with other people. Soyangin is out-going, easy to start, not enough to be aware of themselves so they need to relax, calm and try to have an insight into themselves. Taeumin is stable, easy to keep something so they need to communicate well with the exterior. Taeyangin is going forward, masculine and necessary to avoid being angry so they need to calm down and relax. Drama therapy is group work with actors, staffs and audiences so it is useful to express their negative feelings through motions, dances and sounds unless they talk. So it is supposed to be useful far Soeumin and Taeumin. And we can apply it to heal the Emotion because it is based on the relationship and the contact with other people. Meditation is helpful to not only concentrate, relax, have insight into themselves but also calm down anxiety, depression an anger. So it could be the best psychotherapy for Soyangin and Taeyangin. And we can apply it to reflect oneself alone to express their Nature adequately.

유두상 갑상선암의 양측성과 관련된 임상병리학적 인자와 수술 전 초음파 검사의 유용성

이희승,곽범석,김연대,김홍용,박영진,백용해,오민구,최원용,Hee Seung Lee,Beom Seok Kwak,Yeon Dae Kim,Hong Yong Kim,Young Jin Park,Yong Hae Baik,Min Gu Oh,and Won Yong Choi 대한갑상선-내분비외과학회 2009 The Koreran journal of Endocrine Surgery Vol.9 No.2

A Morphologocal Study of the Angle of Costal Arch according to the Sasang Constitution

이희승,박성식,Lee, Hee-Seung,Park, Seong-Sik The Society Of Sasang Constitutional Medicine 2008 사상체질의학회지 Vol.20 No.1

1. Objectives To examine appearances and body shapes is essential of diagnosing Sasang constitution. Although there are many parts and ways to examine appearances, examination of abdomen would be so necessary and important. We focused on angles of costal arch according to Sasang constitution so that we can find some specialty of each constitution. 2. Methods We measured the angles of costal arch of 173 participants who were diagnosed as Sasang constitution after treatments and analyzed by ANOVA and using Scheffe’s t-test or t-test for some independent parameters. 3. Results and Conclusions 81 Taeumin’s mean costal angle is $93.64^{\circ}$ to be the widest one. 51 Soyangin have $87.27^{\circ}$ mean angle of costal arch to be the second widest one. The next one is Taeyangin’s mean angle of costal arch as $81.66^{\circ}$ but the number of them were only 3. The sharpest costal angle which is $71.02^{\circ}$ is owned by 38 Soeumin. Male participants have wider costal arch than female in all the constitutional groups.

실험연구 : 마우스의 전뇌에서 Orphanin FQ에 의한 [35S] GTPγS 결합반응 조사: Orphanin FQ는 항아편유사제 효과가 있는가?

이희승 ( Hee Seung Lee ),이의민 ( Eui Min Lee ) 대한마취과학회 2007 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.53 No.1

Background: This study was examined whether or not the orphanin FQ (OFQ)-stimulated [35S]GTPγS activity interact with DAMGO in the whole brain of mice. Methods: ICR mice (male, n = 20, 20-25 g) were euthanized for the membrane preparations. In the agonist-stimulated [35S]GTPγS binding dose-response curves by OFQ, Ro-64-6198 and DAMGO, the EC50 (effective concentration 50, nM) and maximum stimulation (% over basal) were determined in the presence or absence of J-113397 (10nM), a NOP (nociceptin-opioid peptide) receptor antagonist. OFQ (1μM), Ro-64-6198 (10μM), DAMGO (10μM) and their combination cocktail were used to determine the interaction between the NOP and MOP (μ-opioid peptide) receptor. Results: The values of EC50 and maximum stimulation of [35S]GTPγS binding were as follows: OFQ (9.2 ± 0.2 nM/17.9 ± 0.1%), Ro-64-6198 (143.5 ± 0.5 nM/18.1 ± 0.4%), and DAMGO (680.6 ± 0.7 nM/18.1 ± 0.5%). J-113397 produced a 8.7 and 7.1 fold rightward shifting in the OFQ and Ro-64-6198-stimulated [35S]GTPγS binding dose-response curve respectively, but not in the DAMGO. OFQ combined with DAMGO-stimulated [35S]GTPγS binding had an additive effect, but not in the OFQ combined with Ro-64-6198. Conclusions: OFQ, Ro-64-6198 and DAMGO-stimulated [35S]GTPγS binding in the brain of mice has receptor selectivity. The [35S]GTPγS stimulation of OFQ and DAMGO had an additive effect rather than an anti-opioid effect on the level of intracellular signal transduction through agonist-stimulated [35S]GTPγS bindings. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2007; 53: 91~6)

조선 후기 신여神轝의 과학적 조사 및 보존처리

이희승(Lee Hee Seung),이혜연(Lee Hye Youn),안지윤(Ahn Ji Yoon),김주영(Kim Joo Young),김현정(Kim Hyeon Jeong),이민혜(Lee Min Hye) 국립고궁박물관 2021 古宮文化 Vol.- No.14

신여神轝는 조선시대 상장의례에서 왕과 왕비의 신주神主를 운반하는 가마이다. 신여는 신주궤와 의궤만 싣고 이동하기 때문에 일반적인 가마와는 달리 크기가 비교적 작다. 현재까지 형태가온전히 남아있는 신여는 민간에서 모방한 것은 몇몇 확인되나 왕실의 신여는 극히 드물다. 또한많은 연구가 부족해 종묘를 언급할 때에도 단순히 용도만 언급하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구대상인신여는 과거 종묘에서 사용되었던 조선시대 후기 신여로 현재 국립고궁박물관에 소장 중인 유물을 대상으로 하였다. 조선시대 문헌기록에서 부묘의식 절차 과정을 통해 신여의 역할과 제작에 필요한 재료와 형태적 특징 등을 확인할 수 있다. 특히 대한제국시기까지 다른 종묘 제구들과 달리 붉은색 칠이 유지되고 있다. 신여의 형태는 세로로 긴 장방형의 몸체에 사모지붕을 올리고 아래에는 가마채가 연결되어있다. 주렴은 4면에 걸었으며 지붕은 연꽃잎 형태의 금속 장식품과 목제 연봉 등으로 장식하였다. 신여의 표면과 금속 장식품의 화학적 구성성분을 분석한 결과 붉은색 칠은 철(Fe) 이 주요 성분인 안료가 사용되었다. 몸체와 가마채는 흑칠이 되어있다. 특히 가마채의 발은 표면이 일부 들떠있거나 떨어져 있으며 흰색층-녹색층-검은색층 등이 확인된다. 몸체와 가마채는 특별한 안료성분이 확인되지 않으나 가마채의 발 부분은 Cu가 주요 성분으로 검출되어 다른 성분이 확인되었다. 이는 가마채 발이 바닥에 닿는 부분이므로, 손상되면 교체하여 사용한 것으로 추정된다. 금속 장식품은 구리와 아연이 주요 성분인 황동으로 확인되었다. 신여 지붕의 겉면은 검은색 직물로 덮여 있는데, 성분 분석 결과 폴리아미드계 합성 섬유인 나일론 섬유로 확인된다. 나일론은 한국에1960년 이후에 사용된 직물이므로 후대에 교체된 것으로 추정해 볼 수 있다. 본 신여의 보존처리 전 상태는 여닫이문, 들창 등의 결구부가 약화되고 내부 구성요소가 떨어진 상태이므로 유물의 안전한 보존관리를 위하여 보존처리를 수행하였다. 신여의 보존처리는 결구부의 재접합 과정을 통한 결구 경화, 창호지 교체, 표면 칠 안정화 등을 수행하였다. Sinyeo is a palanquin that carries the mortuary tablet of kings and queens in the Joseon Dynasty’s funeral ceremony. Unlike ordinary palanquins, Sinyeo is relatively small because it carries only Sinju and Uigwe. Some of the palanquins that still remain were built by the private sector, but existing royal palanquins are extremely rare. In addition, due to the lack of research, their purpose is only mentioned when referring to Jongmyo Shrine. Shinyeo, the subject of this study, was in the late Joseon Dynasty, which was used in Jongmyo Shrine in the past, and is now in the National Palace Museum of Korea. In the records of the Joseon Dynasty, the role of the Sinyeo and the material and form characteristics can be confirmed through the process of the ritual. In particular, until the period of the Deahan Empire, the red paint of the palanquin was maintained. In the form of Sinyeo, a long rectangular body was placed with a roof, and poles were connected below. The Jureum was hung on four sides, and the roof was decorated with metal ornaments in the form of lotus petals and wooden lotus. As a result of analyzing the chemical composition of the surface of Sinyeo and the metal ornaments, a pigment in which iron (Fe) is the main ingredient was used for red painting. The body and pole of the palanquin were painted black. In particular, the surfaces of the pole feet had partially fallen off, and white-green-black layers were identified. No special pigment component was identified in the body and poles of the palanquin, but copper (Cu) was detected as the main component in the feet of the palanquin poles. Since this is the part where the palanquin bond touches the floor, it is presumed that it was replaced if damaged. Metal ornaments were identified as brass, which consists of the main ingredients of copper and zinc. The surface of the roof is covered with black fabric, and the component analysis confirms that it is nylon fiber, a polyamide-based synthetic fiber. Nylon is a fabric used in Korea after 1960, so it is safe to presume it was replaced during later generations. Sinyeo before the conservation treatment was in a state in which the connections such as doors and windows were weakened and the internal components were separated. For the safe preservation and management, conservation treatments such as the hardening of the joints, replacing the window paper, and stabilizing the surface painting were performed.

학습을 위한 시험

이희승(Hee Seung Lee) 한국교육심리학회 2017 敎育心理硏究 Vol.31 No.4

시험은 일반적으로 학습을 평가하기 위한 목적으로 활용되지만, 약 100여 년에 걸쳐 축적된 연구결과는 시험이 학습을 증진시키기 위한 효과적인 도구가 될 수 있음을 시사한다. 시험 또는 인출연습은 앞에서 배운 내용에 대한 학습을 증진할 수도 있고, 앞으로 배울 내용에 대한 학습을 촉진시킬수도 있는데 전자를 ‘시험의 후방효과’라 하고, 후자를 ‘시험의 전방효과’라 일컫는다. 하지만 시험효과에 관한 대부분의 선행연구들은 이 두 가지의 효과를 명확하게 구분하지 않았으며, 최근에야 이둘을 구분하려는 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 일반적 의미의 시험효과를 가리키는 시험의 후방효과와 최근에 특히 주목을 받게 된 시험의 전방효과를 구분하여 시험이 학습에 미치는 영향에 관한 선행 연구를 검토하고, 후방효과와 전방효과의 검증 절차, 경험적 연구결과, 관련 효과에 대한 이론적 설명, 시험효과를 교육 현장에서 활용하기 위해 해결해야 할 과제 및 방법을 살펴보았다. 선행연구는 시험이 기억 수정자의 역할을 함으로써 이미 배운 내용에 대한 기억을 강화하고, 학습자의 메타인지 등에 영향을 미침으로써 앞으로 새롭게 배울 내용에 대한 학습을 증진시킴을 보여주었다. 이는 시험이 학습의 평가를 넘어서 학습을 증진시키기 위한 효과적인 도구로 사용될 수 있다는 교육적 함의를 제공한다. Although testing is usually done for purposes of assessment, previous research over the past 100 years indicates that testing is an effective tool for learning. Testing or retrieval practice of previously studied materials can enhance learning of that previously studied information and/or learning of subsequently presented new information. The former is referred to as the backward effect of testing whereas the latter is referred to as the forward effect of testing. Thus far, however, the literature has not isolated these two effects and most previous research focused on the backward effect. Only recent laboratory research provided evidence that there is a forward effect of testing. The present study provides a review of research on this forward and backward effect of testing, focusing on testing procedures of the effects, empirical evidence, current theoretical explanations, and issues to resolve in order to make use of testing effect in educational settings. The reviews clearly show that testing enhances memory of previously learned information by working as memory modifier and learning of newly presented information by affecting learners’ metacognition, implying that testing is not just an assessment of learning, but also an effective tool for learning.

부산 영상산업 진단 및 통합적 정책수립과 집행을 위한 기구 모델

이희승(Hee-Seung Lee) 부산울산경남언론학회 2011 지역과 커뮤니케이션 Vol.15 No.1

서울을 중심으로 수도권에 편향되어 왔던 영상산업은 최근 전국의 여러 지역에서도 전략산업으로 채택되어 육성되고 있다. 각 지자체는 나름대로 인프라를 조성하고 있으며 특성화 모델을 개발하면서 산업화를 추진하고 있다. 부산의 경우에도 부산국제영화제와 부산영상위원회의 성과에 힘입어 영상도시라는 도시 브랜드를 구축하기 위해 총력을 기울이고 있다. 그러나 이러한 성과에도 불구하고 영상산업을 추동할 만한 구체적인 계기를 만들지 못하고 있다. 이는 타 지역에 비해 부산에는 영상 관련 정책의 수립과 집행의 주체들이 산재해 있다는 데 기인한 부분이 많다. 따라서 정책의 수립과 집행의 효율성을 제고하기 위한 통합적 영상기구의 설립이 시급하다고 볼 수 있다. 본 연구는 부산 지역에 영상인프라 구축이 완성되어 가는 시점에서 디지털 융복합화를 선도하는 영상콘텐츠산업 육성으로 지역경제 활성화를 추진할 수 있는 기구의 필요성과 설립방안을 제시해 보고자 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 부산 지역 영상 관련 전문가들을 대상으로 심층인터뷰와 기관 평가서를 바탕으로 한 설문조사를 실시하여 부산의 영상산업의 문제점, 영상 관련 기구에 대한 진단 및 개선방안을 도출하였다. 그리고 이를 바탕으로 영화뿐 아니라 디지털콘텐츠 산업의 육성과 관리를 위한 통합적 기구의 모델을 제안해 보았다. The visual industry which has been developed mainly around the metropolitan area in the center of Seoul is now nurtured as a strategic industry in other areas all over the country. Each local government is constructing an infrastructure on its own and is pushing ahead industrialization by developing a model of specialization. As for Busan, the local government is devoting its best effort to establishing a city brand as a visual city owing to the achievements of Piff and Busan Film Commission. Despite the achievements, however, Busan local government cannot make a concrete opportunity that drives the visual industry ahead. This might be due to the fact that more agents which establish and administer visual industry policies are all scattered in Busan than other local areas. Therefore, it is urgent to establish an integrative organization which is responsible for the efficiency of policy making and administering. The study aims to suggest a necessity and ways of establishing an organization which carries out activation of local economy by nurturing visual contents industry that will lead digital convergence. This study is particularly important considering that the infrastructure of visual industry in Busan is getting almost complete. The study conducted in-depth interviews with experts in visual industry living in Busan and a survey based on the institution examination report in order to find out problems of visual industry in Busan and diagnosis of and suggestions for institutions of vidual industry. Based on the findings, the study proposed a model of an integrative organization for nurturing and managing digital contents industry as well as film.