수술실 환경관리에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) : 실내 포도상구균 오염에 대하여

이화자 부산대학교 1975 論文集: 自然科學篇 Vol.20 No.-

전남지역 초등학교 영양사의 전통음식과 절식에 대한 인식

이화자,정난희 한국가정과교육학회 2008 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.20 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate consciousness on Korean traditional food and holiday foods of the elementary school dietitians, to provide the basic data for positive utilization of the traditional food and holiday foods in school food service. The survey was conducted from 239 elementary school dietitians in Jeonnam area. The used questionnaire consists of 7 questions on dietitians' general information, 3 questions on the importance of Korean traditional food, 6 questions on the succession and development of education on the traditional food. Data were analyzed by a SAS program and frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation were calculated from it. According to the survey, the preference of the tradition food was remarkable to the dietitians who were elderly and had worked for a long term. The degree of utilization about Korean traditional food was investigated once a month. Education of Korean traditional food intake was generally executed every 6 months. Then the way for that was utilized school home page or school bulletin board. Dietitians reply positively about providing Korean traditional food for the school food service. The reasons were the followings.: to be able to flavor a taste of the Korean traditional food, to hand down Korean dietary customs and to help keep good health.

매체별 정보의 신뢰성 및 유용성에 대한 소비자 평가 연구

이화자 중앙대학교 광고홍보연구소 1999 광고 홍보연구 Vol.6 No.2

초국가 광고대행사의 한국내 시장적응전략 및 현황연구

이화자 호남대학교 2004 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.25 No.1

The purpose of this research is to find out how multi-national advertising agencies based in the US are approaching and strategic ways to build the foundation in the Korean advertising industry. According to this research, we have found out several findings. These are the findings from the economic & advertising industry standard point of views. First, after opening doors for the Korean advertising industry since 1988, the common flow for the multi-national agencies are from a joint venture to an independent agency. Second, the outcome of the multi-national advertising agencies entering the Korean market is the increase of advertising budget by multi-national companies in Korea. Third, the multi-national agencies caused fierce competitions among other agencies and possible to inroad the Korean advertising industry. However, it contributed to improve the structure of the advertising industry & contributed the indsutry to be reasonable. Fourth, as of 2003, the multi-national advertising agencies consist of approximately 50% of Korean advertising market but they are not investing in people or system, but investing only if existing advertisers continue to advertise. Finally, the result is that in order to globalization, we need to make a global standard and develop new medias.

광고의 대상과 제품관여도에 따른 유머소구광고의 활용에 관한 연구

이화자,김태호 한국광고홍보학회 1998 광고연구 Vol.0 No.39

아동을 위한 건강증진 행위에 관한 연구

이화자,정향미,안혜경 한국간호과학회 1996 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.25 No.2

Young children need continuous care and fostering by their family. They help children organize and develop their potential and grow to be and integrated individuals. Children are influenced by then family at first and continuously when they grow up and develop their capability. Especially, mothers spend a lot of time with time to their children, encourage children's growth, give advice, and do their best to take care of their children. The ethnographic study is to understand the patterns and rules of human behaviors. This study utilized this method in order to interpret the maternal health promoting behaviors for their children. The data were collected through the participant observation and direct interview for about 18 months in P city. The participants were 7 mothers, from 32 to 37 years old. They have children of ages 3 to 10 and 1 or 2 children in total. The data were analyzed through the Spradley's Ethnographic method and the results were summarized as follows : The viewpoints which influence maternal health promoting behaviors include “having childlike appearance”. “having childlike character”, “living without illness”, and “eating well”. The maternal health promoting behaviors for children are classified as “adapting to nature”, “supporting of ability”, “sharing with the family”, “training”, and “praying”. The adapting behaviors include “recognizing child's innate character”, “controlling maternal desires”, “preparing natural food”, which includes breast feeding. The supporting behaviors include “recognizing childlikeness”, “empowering”, and “restricting certain actions to preventing accidents”. In order to promote child's health, it is essential to promote mother's health first of all. The sharing with the family includes “promoting family concord or acquaintanceships concord” and “adapting to circumstances beyond family”. The training behaviors include “forming good habits” and “having good moral value”. It is very important to form good habits in childhood. The praying behavior include “waiting for opportunities” and “endeavoring activity to promote child's health”. The above 5 behaviors by mothers appeared to be able to promote children's health. The results of this study can be utilized to provide the basic information necessary to develop the patterns of maternal health promoting behaviors consistent with our culture and can contribute us develop the body of knowledge about the maternal health promotion for children in nursing.

취학전 아동의 영어교육이 모국어와 인지발달에 끼치는 영향

이화자 팬코리아영어교육학회(구 영남영어교육학회) 2000 영어교육연구 Vol.12 No.1

동물 만화영상의 풍자적 표현 연구

이화자,Lee, Hwa-Ja 한국만화애니메이션학회 2005 만화애니메이션연구 Vol.- No.9

만화영상은 이미지적 속성과 언어적 속성으로 되어있으며, 유머와 풍자적 내용이 밀접하게 관계되어 있다. 그리고 영상매체에서 동물 소재로 표현되었던 풍자적 표현 기법들을 연구 ${\cdot}$ 분석한다. 그 방법으로 이론적 배경은 동물 만화 영상의 역사적 배경으로 선사시대 원시 동굴 벽화로부터 시작하여 현대의 다양한 만화영상 캐릭터 산업까지 간략한 흐름을 살펴본다. 그리고 동물 풍자적 표현 유형으로 동물 묘사의 문학적 표현의 다양한 유형을 정리해 본다. 마지막으로 문학에서의 풍자 표현 기법인 비유적 표현, 상징적 표현, 수사적 표현들의 개념을 알아보고 비교하여 작품분석을 시도한다. 이러한 시도는 기존에 개념화되었던 인문학적 분류와 새로운 시각영상예술인 만화영상매체에 의미 연결 및 결합의 기초 분석법을 제시하고, 또한 자료들을 데이터베이스화함을 목적으로 한다. 이러한 축적된 자료들은 만화영상에 창작되는 동물 캐릭터들의 내적인 풍자 속성의 이야기 생산 및 그 의미작용에 대한 세부적인 자료를 제시할 것이다. Cartoon & Animated cartoon is consists of imaginal attributes and linguistic attributes, and it is closely connected with humor and satirical contents. And then various expressions using animals as matter communicate satirical attributes of a satire strongly and easily. On this article, techniques of satirical expression using animals in Cartoon & Animated cartoon media are studied and analyzed. By the method, it looks around briefly beginning from primitive cave paintings of the prehistoric age to various contemporary Cartoon & Animated cartoon character industries as historical background of Cartoon & Animated cartoon, and also arranges various types that literary expression and representation for visual expression techniques - metaphorical expressions, emblematic expressions, figure of speech and so forth - on literature. This attempt aims for presenting a basic analysis method that connecting and combining Cartoon & Animated cartoon media with humanistic classification and making database of existing data. These accumulated data will indicate cartoon and the action of meaning.

석유회사광고 Buy me보다는 Love me에 호소하라

이화자,Lee, Hwa-Ja 대한석유협회 1993 석유와 에너지 Vol.1993 No.4

초등학교 고학년 학생의 금품갈취, 폭행, 괴롭힘의 피해경험에 관한 실태조사

이화자 부산대학교 병원 암연구소 2002 부산대병원학술지 Vol.- No.11