한국어로 읽는 중국시 13

이정교,천야난 한국불교사연구소 2012 문학/사학/철학 Vol.28·29 No.-

도심주거지 환경개선을 위한 디자인 접근방법 연구 : 주거지 보행로(promenade)환경디자인 계획을 중심으로 Focusing an Environmental Design for Living Area Promenade

이정교,홍성경 홍익대학교 산업디자인 연구소 2003 미술디자인 논문집 Vol.- No.8

When we observe the current downtown residences, we can see that it has been just moving forward to a plan based on a plan based on a profit, not to a space harmonizing with city circumstances or to a design toward to human beings. In this circumstance, a human is to be just a individual and nature becomes a component of the background. A space for a residence creates all elements of human life and offer a cultural process. However, in this circumstance, what human beings can be supported? Only effective design by technical advance doesn't make life comfortable. A human exists in nature and when he makes his way living together with nature, he can realize the true meaning and a human and nature both can grow. Hereupon, under the condition that all city places become a subject of economic profit, intend to look into a way how we can support a pedestrian passage which is one of our life spaces as a basic element to improve residence quality and to contribute to the development of a city. In this study, considering a spatial speciality of a pedestrian passage's design in a city residence, I will study diverse methods to change an act patten by residents' motive to form a balanced image of city environment and to satisfy behaviors of both a human and a society. The future city residence areas should be developed minding continuous development for future by making up environmental friendship, humanity, harmony of technology and nature. The Kangnam province in Seoul was analyzed only as a technology without concerning about environment. And the traffic policy made the circumferences not harmonized but just existed. The owner of a city is a human and nature, not materials. A city should be a place for a human and nature to live together. As an approach of a pedestrian space through an urban problem analysis. First, from a viewpoint of urban pedestrian and human environment, our society has a lot of traffic problems caused by vehicles' excess increase. The residence in the heart of a city has poor surroundings and especially the situation of pedestrian space is quite poor because of a traffic policies prior to vehicles. Pedestrian passages compose beginning and end of all traffics and its efficiency influences the whole traffic systems. Walking is not just a moving act, but rapport with environment. Therefore, pedestrian environment affects public facilities' access and usage and service area's institution. And it should be made for residents to use public transportation comfortably and safely. Second, as an approach of a human and natural environment, good behaviors and environment structure have a close relation. If urban designs are made for a human and natural environment, a environment, a human, nature, technology will be able to develop together. Environment matters are a continuous issue and designers should consider environment and humans in their works. Third, from the viewpoint that the emotional circumstance is produced through the art, it is cognition to a scene surrounding us. The value of art can't be separate from our life, but it should deeply sink into it. As circumstances are made by it, people using that place can create more amusement and the space representation which can enjoy the scene may make their life more affluent.

상의성 낭종 1예

이정교,김재연,임만빈,김인홍 대한신경외과학회 1985 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.14 No.4

A case of intracerebral ependymal(neuroepithelial) cyst of developmental origin is presented. The cyst had no communication with ventricular system or subarachnoid space. The protein content of cyst fluid was higher than that of the CSF. The preoperative, postoperative CT scan and operative findings are presented. The authors reviewed and discussed the previously reported cases.

두경부 감염의 천층 및 심층부로의 확산 경로: 증례 보고

이정교,최병준,김여갑,이백수,권용대,김영란,Lee, Jung-Gyo,Choi, Byung-Jun,Kim, Yeo-Gap,Lee, Baek-Soo,Kwon, Yong-Dae,Kim, Young-Ran 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2010 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.32 No.1

The spreading pathways which is the cause of infection on head and neck area are submandibular space, masticatory space, parapharyngeal space, retropharyngeal space, carotid sheath and mediastinum, etc. If spread to parapharyngeal area involving airway, such infection can be life-threatening by airway obstruction, or can cause vascular injury followed by hemorrhage, nerve injuries. Also, if spread to superficially, necrotizing fasciitis and many complications may occur including gangrene of skin. The key to successful treatment of infection on head and neck area is recognition of spreading pathways, early diagnosis and following therapeutic management. Our department present two cases, one is infection progressed superficially to suprasternal space, another is spreading deep according to parapharyngeal space, subclavian space and carotid sheath followed by airway obstruction, and obtained significant results with surgical incision and drainage, administration of selected antibiotics, continuous post-operative treatment. We report these 2 cases with literatures review.

요추간판탈출증 현미경 수술에 대한 임상적 연구

이정교,김영수 대한신경외과학회 1984 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.13 No.4

The lumbar discectomy has steadily improved since its introduction by Mixter and Barr in 1934. The results of standard discectomy are good, but surgeons must still contend with the "failed dise" syndrome. This is most likely caused by excessive damage to the contents of the epidural space during surgery. The application of microsurgical techniques to lumbar discectomy greatly minimizes disruption of the integrity of normal anatomy. Meticulous hemostasis may help to speed the process of convalescene, and the retention of epidural fat around the nerve root may help to prevent adhesions, which is a common cause of late, "failed disc" syndrome. High resolution computerized tomography of the lumbar spine provides an accurate means of preoperatively assesing both bony and soft tissue pathology of the spine, including nerve roots and the thecal sac. The author reviewed 84 cases of microsurgery of herniated lumbar discs at Yonsei University, Severance hospital and Young Dong hospital from April, 1982 to August, 1982 to August, 1983. Conclusions: 1) Among 84 patients, the ratio of male to female was 1.63 : l(52pts:32pts) and cases in the 3rd and 4th decades were 60.7 % of the total. 2) The most frequent level of herniation was L4-5 intervertebral space (73%), left side. 3) In preoperative studies, a spinal CT scan was taken in 78pts (93%), and in 31pts (37%), a spinal CT scan alone was taken. The accuracy of spinal CT scan was 100%. 4) Of operative findings, 50lesions (60%) were identified as protruding discs and 34 lesions (18.1 %) as ruptured ones. 5) Among 84 cases, 31pts (37%) received flavotomy and 53pts (63%) received flavectomy or small partial hemilaminectomy. 6) The advantages of microsurgery of herniated lumbar discs were magnified vision and brilliant illumination, precise identification of structures in deep fields (including nerve root and its related structures), a marked advantage to dissect the adhered nerve root to its surrounding structures, its capacity to preserve the integrity of normal tissue, and meticulous hemostasis. This resulted in marked reduction in immediate postoperative pain, early ambulation and early discharge. 7) 100% of microsurgery for herniated lumbar disc disclosed from good to excellent results. 8) After microsurgery, no cases needed re-operation and there were no recurrent disc herniations.

문학 : 한국어로 읽는 중국시 9

이정교 한국불교사연구소 2010 문학/사학/철학 Vol.21·22 No.-

미국 잡지광고에 나타난 기업광고 전략의 시차적 분석

이정교,박재진 한국커뮤니케이션학회 2005 커뮤니케이션학연구 Vol.13 No.4

This study documents advertisers' application of corporate advertising in popular magazines over time. A content analysis of 773 corporate advertisements revealed that there were significant differences in the usage of corporate advertisements among different industry groups across four time periods. The results indicated that corporate advertisements appearing in Time magazine between 1970 and 2000 were overwhelmingly dominated by image advertisements rather than advocacy advertisements. Further, time trends present a stark contrast between image and advocacy advertisements in terms of frequency changes. The corporate identity advertisements were found to be the prevailing form of image advertisements, whereas the issue position advertisements dominated other types of advocacy advertisements, such as counterargument advertisements. Financial and chemical industries were found to be heavy users of corporate advertising. Implications for the results are discussed. 본 연구는 1970년부터 2000년 까지 미국 광고주들의 기업광고의 사용 행태에 대해 통시적 분석을 실시하였다. 총 773개의 잡지광고의 분석결과 상이한 산업 군에 속한 기업들 간에 기업광고 이용전략에 있어서 네 분석시기 동안 유의미한 차이가 발견되었다. 본 연구결과에 따르면, 1970년부터 2000년 사이에 잡지에 나타난 기업광고들은 이미지광고가 옹호광고(advocacy advertising)에 비해 압도적으로 많이 발견되었고, 이 두 가지 기업광고 유형의 사용빈도는 시간의 흐름에 따라 큰 차이를 보여 주었다. 기업광고의 사용은 1970년대와 비교해 봤을 때 2000년대에는 상당부분 감소한 것으로 발견되었으나, 이러한 감소 추세에도 불구하고 이미지광고의 사용은 지속적으로 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 기업광고의 유형별로 분석해 봤을 때는 기업정체성 광고가 이미지 광고 중에서 가장 광범위하게 사용된 기업광고의 형식으로 발견되었고, 여러 옹호광고의 유형 중에서는 이슈 광고가 주류를 이루는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 기업 이데올로기 광고와 논박광고(counterargument advertising)는 옹호광고 중에서도 아주 드물게 사용된 유형으로 발견되었다. 광고주들의 산업 군별로 살펴봤을 때는 금융업과 화학업계에 속한 기업들이 분석기간 동안 기업광고를 가장 광범위하게 사용한 것으로 나타났다.

문학 : 한국어로 읽는 중국시 12

이정교 한국불교사연구소 2011 문학/사학/철학 Vol.27 No.-

사인커뮤니케이션 디자인에 관한 연구 Ⅰ : focus on the traditional media factors

이정교,왕종은 홍익대학교 산업디자인 연구소 2002 미술디자인 논문집 Vol.- No.7

전시공간에서 Digital media의 효과와 상호작용성에 관한 연구 : 신체움직임의 조형성을 적용한 전시공간계획의 중심으로

이정교,이경선 홍익대학교 산업디자인 연구소 2004 미술디자인 논문집 Vol.- No.9

The space in todays digital era is developing in a new direction with the changing paradigm, which is different from that in the analog era. The space that appeals to the advanced technology mobilizes all the five senes of the aesthetic productions, and creates an interactive environment by motivating the uers active participation through the digital media. The environment device called digital media connests the function of the space with living performance. Unlike in the analog space, the different sides of the digital media space create a human consciousness that corresponds to the realistic ambience, further contributing to the lively condition. In the future, the interior space will be created as a place for sensory communication through production of a vibrant space and the awakening of lively human consciousness by virtue of application of advanced digital media. Communications may be some kinds of goal in most art. Many media artists try to communicate their thoughts more progressively than other artists. So we can see various conversations in these kinds of artworks, which in manipulated by artists, even we can connect with each other directly. ; The function of integration has two points. One is about an active synthesis between one's ego and others, the other is a concept about breaking down the boundaries between genres, or among different media, ; Organic nature means that interactions in media art make some organic relations between artists, and artworks, and audiences. Also some artworks seem to look loke an live organic body. Artwork is not regarded as stable or fixed any more. It can be changed. It can even disappear, and has lots of possibilities. ; The concept of concurrency was referred because interactions in media art can happen at the same time, even in a lot of parts of the entire world. Recently the on-line network and brodcating 뇻든 helped more effective interactive art, so that's one of very popular by viewers. The season is that the 'fun' usually makes audiences active and occurs to participate in works, even though in front of that kind of work they may not feel like being arranged progress. In other works, the concept of fun can be a system for temptation as like the element of visual style, meaningfully, ; The element of used to appear in some special artwork operated by viewers.