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      • KCI등재

        Lesson for New Urbanism from the Traditional Space in East Asia

        이자원 국제문화기술진흥원 2018 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technolo Vol.6 No.4

        Industrialization has accelerated the expansion of mobility to the urban areas, land use for function of residence and consumption. With the urbanization, the management and distribution of the physical space of the city and rational design have also become major issues. Rapid and widespread urbanization has consistently accumulated problems of natural, physical, environmental, and psychological circumstances, and most of urban areas have begun to focus on restoring an efficient, safe and healthy urban environment to improve of the quality of life since the latter half of the 20th century, New-Urbanism is a new urban development paradigm that resembles the practical implications of a shared economy for social, economic and environmental cost reduction.. The geographical significance of the sharing city’s concept of the alleys is to revitalize sustainable cities while restoring the attractive elements of the city. This study examines the lessons of New-Urbanism in those traditional urban space comparing with each East Asia’s cities such as golmok (alley or backlane) in Seoul, Huton in Beijing, Lilong in Shanghai, and Roji in Japan. This study diagnoses whether main principals of New-Urbanism such as development of good community and walkable pedestrian route, restoration of regional identity and sense of the place, and mitigation of climate change strategy can be practiced in the community of alley as well.

      • 女高生들의 健康生活習慣에 關한 調査 : 서울·京畿地域을 中心으로

        李慈遠 경희대학교 체육대학 한국체육과학연구소 1984 體育學論文集 Vol.12 No.-

        This thesis was surveyed for girl high schools in Seoul, Kyung-gi province about the habits, interest of health. The results are follow ; 1. Interest's time of health Girl-Pupils have interest of health were 539P (59.89%), have common health states were 395P (43.89%), and have common self-body-style were 595P (66.11%). 2. Necessity of Health Girl-pupils have feeling of health's necessity were 713P (79.22%), have rest, sleeping for health were 289P (40.53%), have reason of non-health-necessity were 27P (36.99%). 3. Execution times of health Girl-pupils training gymnastics for leisure hour's using were 187P (20.78%), have an estimated half hour/day training for health's were 702P (78.00%), have evening time for training were 410P (45.56%). 4. Training method for health Training methods for health in high school were self-trainings, which were 435P (48.33%), in home were trainings before sleeping, which were 196P (21.78%). 5. Management for Physical Abnormality Methods of management for physical abnormality were going the drug store, 417P (46.33%), girl-pupils have experience for health treatment were 451P (50.11%), reasons have the health treatment were, themselves physical abnormalities, 169P (31,47%). 6. Comprehension of health Girl-pupils recognize the relation between health and record were 696P (77.33%), the reasons relate between health and record were to take a concentration, as they are healthy, 285P (40.95%).

      • KCI등재

        도시 성장의 지속가능성에 관한 고찰

        이자원 국토지리학회 2015 국토지리학회지 Vol.49 No.2

        In midst of the progress of industrialization and urbanization in the 19th and 20th century, the severity of environmental destruction and pollution had jeopardized the future of civilization of humanity. The human-oriented growth preferential approach has garnered the value of “sustainability” for its ideology moving forward having realized its exhaustion and limitation, and thus has promoted the exploration of strategies in socioeconomic and environmental facets regarding such process. Though “sustainability” has been engaged in various fields of studies since the late 20th century, its boundaries of definition or its application is still obscure to this day. The idea of environmental sustainability was introduced as an alternative approach to the urban affairs sparked by the mass-movement toward the urban area and the built environment as an aftermath of the Industrial Revolution; likewise, the approach to sustainable urban development must be prioritized. 19세기와 20세기의 산업화와 도시화 과정 속에서, 환경파괴와 오염의 심각성은 인류 문명의 미래를 위협하기에 이르렀다. 인간 중심의 성장 우선적 사고는 자연환경의 고갈성과 유한성을 깨달으며 ‘지속가능성’을 새로운 가치 이념으로 받아들이고, 경제, 사회, 환경의 각 부문에서 지속적인 발전 전략을 모색하고 있다. 20세기 후반부터 ‘지속가능성’은 전세계 각 분야에서 적용되고 있지만, 아직까지도 지속가능성의 용어적 사용의 의미와 실천은 모호하다. 환경적 지속가능성의 개념은 산업혁명으로 인한 인구의 도시밀집과 도시의 건조환경으로 인해 빚어진 ‘도시문제’ 해결의 수단으로 등장하였고, 따라서 도시공간의 지속가능성, 지속가능한 도시개발에 대한 접근이 우선적으로 실천되어야 할 것이다.

      • KCI등재

        Antiques Matters: Chinese Bronzes in Chang Sŭngŏp’s Paintings of Antiques and Flowers

        이자원 한국동양예술학회 2018 동양예술 Vol.39 No.-

        Chang Sŭngŏp established the distinct genre of paintings featuring Chinese bronze vessels, inkstones, fruit, and auspicious flowers with the support of affluent patrons of the cultural elite. Focusing on the representation of Chinese antiques in Chang Sŭngŏp’s paintings of antiques and flowers in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, this study examines how the trends in appreciating and collecting Chinese antiquities generate a new fashion of presenting such antiquities in late Chosŏn paintings. Chang Sŭngŏp particularly rendered certain types of bronzes, namely Xuande-type censers and ding vessels, in response to the aspirations of the newly-emerging chungin collectors in the nineteenth-century Korea. While Chang Sŭngŏp’s paintings of antiques and flowers functioned as a means to disclose patrons’ cultural sophistication, they most likely served as surrogates for real collecting.

      • KCI등재

        그래서 우리는 ‘직접 소통’하고 있는가?: 청와대 국민청원 수사비평

        이자원,박동숙,백지연 한국소통학회 2022 한국소통학보 Vol.21 No.1

        본 연구는 청와대 국민청원의 취지로 알려진 ‘정부와 국민 간의 직접소통’이 실제로 이뤄지고 있는지를 알아보기 위해 ‘국민들이 청원 내용에서 요구하는 정부의 역할과 청 와대가 답변을 통해 제시하는 스스로의 역할은 어떠한 차이를 보이는가?’라는 연구문제 를 설정한 뒤 495개의 청원글과 답변글을 대상으로 수사비평을 실시했다. 수사비평 중 에서도 역할비평의 분석 틀을 적용해 국민이 요구하는 정부의 역할과 정부가 그에 대한 답변으로 제시하는 스스로의 역할을 비교해, 정부가 추구하는 ‘직접 소통’의 의미가 실 제로 어떻게 실행되어 왔는지를 보다 분석적인 접근으로 규명하는 것을 목적으로 했다. 역할비평의 분석 틀의 네가지 동사형태는 정서적/도덕적 행동(enotional/moral action), 서사적 행동(narrative action), 행위적 행동(behavioral action), 수행적 행동 (performative action)으로 나뉜다. 분석 결과, 청원글의 경우 모든 항목에서 ‘구체적 인 정책적 행동이나 참여에 대해 요구’하는 ‘행위적 행동’이 가장 높은 비중을 차지하고 있었다. 답변글에서는 ‘있는 사실을 그대로 설명’하는 ‘서사적 행동’과 ‘의지나 다짐’을 드러내는 ‘수행적 행동이’ 높은 비중을 차지했다. 따라서 청원글을 게시하는 주체와 그 내용에 대해 답을 하는 주체 사이의 역할 불일치를 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 분석결과 를 기반으로 지난 4년간 진행되어온 청원 내용과 답변의 전반적인 양상의 흐름, 주제나 청원 항목별로 가지는 특징, 답변하는 주체의 변화에 대해 논의했다.

      • KCI등재

        선진국 지리학사를 통해 본 지리교육의 중요성

        이자원,김은혜 국토지리학회 2010 국토지리학회지 Vol.44 No.3

        Geographers study the spatial and temporal distribution of phenomena, processes and features as well as the interaction of humans and their environment. As space and region provide a background for a variety of topics such as economy, health, climate, plants and animals, geography is highly interdisciplinary. We can educate our next generation to be able to realize the values of the national land and understand how to love our land, preserve our environment, and make our community better with geographical concept. We researched and found the importance of education of geography through the case study of advanced nations in some countires in Europe, US, and Japan. Furthermore, we analyzed of compulsory education for some case nations comparing with our educational system to emphasis on education of geography within the school system. 지리학은 지표상의 인간과 관련된 공간상의 제 현상과 삶의 과정 및 이와 연관된 환경을 연구하는 학문이다. 지리학의 주제인 지표상의 공간과 지역은 경제와 인간의 질적 삶, 기후 및 자연의 생성 등 지표 상 제 현상의 장소적 배경이 된다. 지리교육을 통하여 땅과 인간에 관한 현상 및 발전 과정을 이해하고, 국토의 소중함을 인식하는 교육은 우리의 터전을 가꾸기 위한 매우 중요한 일이다. 선진국의 지리학사를 통하여 지리학과 지리교육의 역할을 살펴보고, 각국의 지리교육과정을 우리나라와 비교하여 지리교육의 중요성에 대하여 논의하고자 한다.

      • KCI등재

        A Korean Model of New Urbanism

        이자원 국토지리학회 2020 국토지리학회지 Vol.54 No.2

        The New Urbanism ideology of the second half of the 20th century provided spatial ideas for solving urbanproblems and responding to climate change. The characteristics of New Urbanism are small-scale planning specialized inregionality and well-equipped design, made feasible through a strategy that maximizes the local glass ceiling through supportof experts and a systematic coordination that is based on people-centric communication. Even in the trend of planningmovements that have developed so far, urban planning by age and economic environment has been making efforts to embracehuman evolution. Seemingly completely different, but the best planning have been made to reflect the characteristics of thetimes and regions, and can derive the current direction. United Kingdom and the United States that become iconic modelsof New Urbanism will be reviewed to be applicable in Korea. In Korea, the environment of sharing has remained a coresocial value for ages, and especially in areas where traditional markets are located, there are great possibilities in spatialstability and accessibility.

      • KCI등재

        Interpretation of the Ideal City Model for Enhancement of Good Urbanism

        이자원 국토지리학회 2019 국토지리학회지 Vol.53 No.2

        As new paradigm is developed in response to the issues risen from urbanization, reinterpretation of nineteenth and twentieth century’s ideal city models are utilized as guidance to urban environmental reform. Le Corbusier is one of the leading urban scholar from the 20th century whose research and studies in urban architecture and planning provided valuable lessons. In particular, his efforts to explain cities as programs instead of shapes have served as clues regarding urban sustainability and its solutions. His sketches that explain land in terms of maps allow for facilitated understanding and approach to such issues, and they describe utilization methods for optimal urban accessibility. His works reflect the views of Howard and other previous ideal city thinkers, and helped shape newly developed intellection such as New Urbanism with design ideas. This philosophy – which places the city as a nucleus of residential density which prioritizes the stability of a community, and places significance on the equal and fair distribution of the sun, space, and nature – serves as clues for the solutions to the current urban issues. Above all, the concept of harmony and uniformity of the whole are important components for the preservation of space and community. In addition, changes to the land use and the location of roads as an effect of road extensions and facility layout and whether these affect the land value or the land cost can be considered from a real estate perspective.

      • KCI등재

        우리나라 기후변화와 관련된 재해에 대한 적응기법 개발 동향 연구

        이자원 국토지리학회 2010 국토지리학회지 Vol.44 No.4

        기후변화는 평균 온도의 변화 및 극심한 기후 현상의 형성 등으로 특징지어지는데, 산업혁명 이후 화석연료 사용의 급증과 함께 증가하고 있는 온실가스 배출이 기후변화에 가장 크게 영향을 미치고 있다는 연구들이 발표되면서 세계 각국은 온실가스의 배출을 줄이고 기후변화로 인해 빚어지는 이상적인 현상을 완화시키는데 주력하여 왔다. 그러나 기온 상승 등 기후변화로 인한 현상은 극심한 태풍과 집중호우로 인한 홍수 등으로 인명과 재산상의 피해로 이어지면서 이에 대한 적응 기법에 대한 연구가 더욱 필요하다 할 수 있다. 국지적으로 혹은 국제적 협약을 통하여 적응에 대한 계획이 수립되어야 하는데 이는 사회와 경제적 기반과 매우 밀접히 연관되어 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기후변화와 관련된 재난에 대해 세계 각국의 적응 연구 동향을 살펴보고 우리나라의 기후변화에 관련된 재해에 대한 적응기법 개발의 동향을 분석하여, 앞으로 전개될 재난에 대한 대응을 위해 그 시사점을 논의하고자 한다. Climate Change may be a change in the average weather conditions or a change in the distribution of weather events with respect to an average, for example, greater or fewer extreme weather events. Most of the observed temperature increase since the middle of the 20th century has been caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases, which result from human activity such as the burning of fossil fuel and deforestation since the industrial revolution. For reducing the amount of future climate change, many countries has been focusing on mitigation as activities that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, or enhance the capacity of carbon sinks. However, the ultimate objective of the environmental policy and action plans are to prevent “dangerous” human interference of the climate system. Thus, other policy responses, adaption has to be included. Even societies with high capacities to adapt are still vulnerable to climate change. Planned adaptation is already occurring on a limited basis. The barriers, limits, and costs of future adaptation are not fully understood. Adaptation to climate change may be planned, e.g., by local or national government, or spontaneous, i.e., done privately without government intervention. The ability to adapt is closely linked to social and economic development.

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