반금련(潘金蓮)의 욕망과 비극

이서현 대한중국학회 2015 대한중국학회 학술대회 발표집 Vol.2015 No.-

버지니아 울프의 『3기니』속 감정 연구 : 반전주의적 전략으로서의 무관심을 중심으로

이서현 Ewha Institute of English and American Studies 2022 Journal of English and American studies Vol.21 No.1

Virginia Woolf’s struggle to find the answer to the question, “how in your opinion are we to prevent war?” is illustrated in her work Three Guineas. Following Woolf’s formulation of strategic pacifism in Three Guineas, this paper attempts to shed light on certain emotions—patriotism, anger, hate, horror, disgust, and indifference—that, according to Woolf, can either encourage or discourage people to go to war. In the first chapter of Three Guineas, Woolf defines patriotism and anger as the emotions that “lead men to go to war.” I contrast these emotions with “horror and disgust,” which Woolf describes as “positive emotions” that make both men and women oppose the war. In the third chapter of the essay, Woolf, by contrasting patriotism and anger with indifference, claims that maintaining the emotion of indifference is required for a particular class of educated men’s daughters, which she terms the Outsiders’ Society because, for Woolf, indifference is a nonviolent yet powerful emotion that elicits practical actions to prevent war from women of her class. In accordance with Woolf’s position, this paper does not present indifference as a mere emotion that is a temporary response to external stimuli but as an “emotional attitude” that must be consistently and consciously practiced based on one’s reason and should lead to methods of war prevention. To understand Woolf’s strategic pacifism through her advocacy of an emotional attitude of indifference, this paper analyzes two anti-war strategies in Three Guineas. To advance the termination of war without any violence and to eradicate differences between women and men, the first strategy she adopts is her cautious attitude towards anger, and the second is her choice not to show war photographs but simply depict it only in writing. Drawing on Judith Butler’s discussion of nonviolence, I read these strategies as significantly contributing to peace. Lastly, Woolf suggests practicable methods of indifference to resist war for the members of the Outsiders’ Society.

뮤지컬 <헤어스프레이>의 극과 음악의 동시대성 -‘Run and Tell That’의 음악 활용을 중심으로-

이서현,이은혜,김학민 경희대학교(국제캠퍼스) 예술디자인연구원 2023 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.26 No.1

This study examined the elements that reflect the contemporaneity of the dramatic circumstances and music in the musical <Hairspray>, and the dramatic and musical expression techniques that represent the characters through 'Run and Tell That'. As an analysis method for the study, a qualitative research method was utilized through textual analysis of the work, and a research design was conducted by collecting books, papers, and online and offline materials. Through this, we found that the musical functions of these works to convey dramatic messages include reproducing the period background, conveying social messages, conveying characters' feelings and intentions, and conveying entertainment. In particular, <Hairspray> reproduces the period background by using 1960s-style music, and Seaweed's ‘Run and Tell That’ in the play throws out a message to resist discrimination by claiming black pride and value against racism, which is the main theme of the work. To emphasize this, the use of the blues scale and the rhythm and blues genre, amusical style representative of blacks, as well as the use of scat singing is a strategic technique that emphasizes Seaweed's optimistic and bright personality and highlights him as an iconic character of the next black generation. It is hoped that this study will serve as a foundation for further research to recognize and develop the inherent value of reflecting contemporaneity as a characteristic of the musical genre. 본 연구에서는 뮤지컬 <헤어스프레이>에 나타난 극적 환경과 음악의 동시대성을 반영하는 요소들과, ‘Run and Tell That’을 통해 인물을 나타내는 극적·음악적 표현 기법을 고찰하였다. 연구를 위한 분석 방법으로 작품의 텍스트분석을 통한 질적 연구방법을 활용하였으며 저서, 논문, 온·오프라인 자료 등을 수집하여 연구 설계를 진행하였다. 이를 통해 이 작품이 극적 메시지를 전달하기 위한 음악적 기능으로 시대 배경의 재현, 사회적 메시지 전달, 인물의 감정이나 의도를 전달, 오락성 전달 등의 역할을 하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 특히, <헤어스프레이> 는 1960년대 스타일의 음악을 사용함으로써 그 시대 배경을 재현하였는데, 극중 씨위드의 ‘Run and Tell That’ 은 작품의 주요 주제인 인종차별에 대해 흑인의 자부심과 가치를 주장하며 차별에 대해 저항하는 메시지를 던진다. 이를 강조하기 위해 블루스 스케일과 흑인을 대표 하는 음악 스타일인 리듬 앤 블루스 장르 및 스캣 창법을 사용하였는데 이는 씨위드의 낙천적이며 밝은 성격을 부각시키고 그를 다음 흑인 세대의 상징적 캐릭터로 강조하는 전략적 기법으로 사용되었음을 알 수 있다. 본연구를 통해 뮤지컬 장르의 특징인 동시대성 반영이라는 고유의 가치를 인식하고 발전시킬 수 있도록 후속 연구에 대한 초석이 되길 기대한다.

제주 제2공항 ‘릴레이 광고’와 저널리즘 함의

이서현,최낙진 한국정치커뮤니케이션학회 2022 정치커뮤니케이션 연구 Vol.- No.64

본 연구에서는 제주 제2공항과 관련하여 일간지에 게재되었던 ‘릴레이 광고’ 내용을 분석하고 찬성과 반대 측 광고주, 신문사 광고 담당자, 기자 등을 심층인 터뷰 했다. 이를 통해 이 광고가 갖는 저널리즘적 함의를 포착해보고자 하였다. 여론조사를 앞두고 제2공항 찬반 단체는 각자의 주장을 도민들에게 알리고, 유리한 여론을 조성하기 위해 릴레이 광고 공방(攻防)을 펼쳤다. 그 광고 메시지 는 호소형이 주를 이루었다. 특히 반대 측 광고에서 호소형이 압도적으로 많았 으며, 찬성 측은 상대적으로 논리제시형이 다소 높게 확인되었다. 광고 메시지 로는 찬반 단체에서 그간 주장해온 핵심 키워드들이 주로 사용되었으며, 설명이 나 논리보다는 시각적 이미지가 비중 있게 다루어졌다. 또한 릴레이 광고 효과 에 대해서는 찬반 투표 결정에 일정 부분 영향력을 미쳤다고 판단하고 있었다. 한편 찬성과 반대 측 광고주들 모두 그간의 언론보도가 자기들에게는 불리했고 상대방에게는 유리했다고 느끼는 ‘적대적 매체지각’ 성향을 보여주었다. 이번 제2공항 릴레이 의견광고는 광고 그 자체의 효과보다는 어떠한 저널리 즘적 함의를 갖는가를 밝히는 게 더욱 중요할 수 있다. 지역 내 언론들이 제 역 할을 제대로 수행하지 못함에 따라 찬반 광고주들은 릴레이 의견광고를 통해서 라도 공론화를 이끌어내고자 한 것은 아닌지, 신문사들은 기사내용과 광고가 별 개의 독립적인 영역이라는 빌미로 그간의 보도태도나 ‘저널리즘 책무’보다는 ‘상 업적 영업행위’로 릴레이 광고를 유치한 것은 아닌지 살펴보아야 한다. In this study, the contents of ‘relay advertisements’ published in daily newspapers in relation to the 2nd J e ju Airport were analyzed: intensive interviews were conducted on advertisers, newspaper advertisement managers, and reporters for and against the advertisement. Through which, the journalistic implications of the airport were ascertained. Ahead of the poll, the groups for and against the second airport conducted a relay advertisement workshop to inform the citizens of their respective opinions, and to create favorable public opinion. The advertisement messages were mainly for the aim of pleading one’s position. There were overwhelmingly more pleading forms of advertisements on the opposing side, and there were slightly higher messages that provided logical presentations on the supporting side. As advertisement messages, core keywords that had been claimed so far by the supporting and opposing groups were generally used, and a greater ratio of visual images was seen over explanation or logic. Furthermore, with regard to the e ffect of relay advertisement, it was determined that it had an influence on deciding to vote for or against to a certain degree. Meanwhile, both supporting and opposing advertisers showed a ‘hostile media perception’ in which they feel that media reports were unfavorable to them but advantageous to the other party. It may be more important for the relay opinion advertisements of the 2nd airport to r e ve al t he journalistic implications than t he effect o f adve rtiseme nts themselves. It should be examined as to whether the supporting and opposing advertisers intended to draw public opinions even through relay opinion advertisements due to the inability of the local media performing their roles properly, and whether newspapers had been attracting relay advertisements with their recent reporting attitude for ‘commercial sales’ rather than ‘journalistic obligations’ considering that the contents of the articles and advertisements are independent areas separate from one another.

애착유형과 친밀감의 관계에서 온라인 공간의 반응성 경험의 매개효과

이서현,양은주,우성범,권정혜 한국심리학회산하학교심리학회 2014 한국심리학회지 학교 Vol.11 No.1

Since the emergence and development of online space, online communication becomes more popularamong adolescents. The aim of this study was to examine how attachment styles would predict changesin responsiveness experience in online space, which, in turn, affect the level of intimacy with close friends. A total of 650 adolescents (males 49.9%, females 50.1%) with an age range between 14 and 17completed a questionnaire three times in a 6-month interval. Latent growth modeling was used to test amodel in which changes in responsiveness experience would mediate the relationship between attachmentstyles and intimacy. Results supported the linear change model of responsiveness experience. Avoidantattachment was negatively associated with the initial level of responsiveness experience. Anxious attachmentwas positively related to the initial level of responsiveness experience, but negatively predicted the changesof perceived responsiveness. Finally, the implications, limitations, direction for future studies were discussed. 최근의 인터넷과 소셜 네트워크 사이트와 같은 온라인 공간의 발전으로 인해 청소년들은 많은 시간을 온라인 공간에서 보내고 있으며, 온라인 대인관계의 영역은 갈수록 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 청소년들이 애착성향에 따라 온라인 관계에서 얻는 타인의 반응성의 변화와 친밀감과의 관계를 알아보기 위한 종단연구로 설계되었다. 연구대상은 중학교 1학년과 고등학교 1학년의 서울 경기지역의 청소년 650명을 대상으로 하였다. 설문조사에는 SNS사용양상과 온, 오프라인 반응성, 애착회피, 애착불안 및 친밀감을 측정하는 문항들을 포함하였다. 반응성 경험의 시간적 변화를 살펴본 결과 선형변화모형이 나타나 시간에 따라 긍정적인 반응성 경험이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이후 애착이 반응성 경험을 매개로 친밀감에 영향을미치는 다변량 잠재성장모형을 설정하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 애착회피는 초기의 긍정적 반응성 경험과 부적인 관계가 나타났고, 애착불안은 초기의 긍정적 반응성 경험은 증가시키나시간에 따른 변화량은 오히려 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과의 의의와 제한점, 앞으로의 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다.

국내 소비자의 콩고기 인식에 따른 식생활 정체성 분석

이서현,박재희,이민아,박은주 한국영양학회 2022 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.55 No.4

Purpose: This study was undertaken to examine the perception of Korean consumers regarding soybean meat. Using the Dietary Identify Questionnaire (DIQ), the data obtained were analyzed to identify various factors related to a plant-based diet. Methods: A consumer survey was conducted from June 1st to 30th, 2021, targeting 260 Korean consumers over the age of 20 years. Subjects were asked to answer six questions related to the perception of soybean meat. Of the 52 items present in the DIQ, 33 items were verified and reconstructed. All data were analyzed using the SPSS statistics (ver.25). Results: The subjects were divided into two groups, ‘passive consuming group’ and ‘active consuming group’, based on their perception of soybean meat. Demographic analysis according to the perception of soybean meat showed significant differences in age, marital status, academic background, and family members. The DIQ was categorized into 7 types: prosocial motivation, out-group regard, centrality, public regard, personal motivation, strictness, and private regard. Comparing by perception about soybean meat, significant differences were obtained between both groups for ‘prosocial motivation (p < 0.01)’, ‘centrality (p < 0.01)’, ‘private norm (p < 0.05)’, and ‘personal motivation (p < 0.001)’. The ‘passive consuming group’ showed relatively low scores in all 4 factors. Conclusion: In the future, the results of this study can be applied to define the meaning of vegan in Korea. We believe our results will provide basic marketing data for the plantbased meat market. This will help expand the soybean meat market for a sustainable life for consumers, which is based on various needs such as health and the environment.

明代 土司制度 운용의 실상 ― 鎭雄府의 改土歸流와 革流歸土를 중심으로 ―

이서현 명청사학회 2019 명청사연구 Vol.0 No.51

This thesis aims to present the multi-layered characteristic of the Chieftaincy System of the Ming Dynasty by examining the inheritance of the position of indigenous officials in Zhenxiong Prefecture, the geographically neighboring area of Yunan, Guizhou, Sichuan Provinces. The disputes over inheriting of the position of indigenous officials in Zhenxiong Prefecture led to the three time discussions about gaitu guiliu(改土歸流), the replacement of chieftaincy with officials, and the first attempt failed. The issue of gaitu guiliu was discussed for the first time in the third year of Jiading reign, 1524, when the Ming Dynasty designated Long Shou as the indigenous Prefect, which provoked antagonism from Long Zheng, the illegitimate son, who killed Long Shou. After suppressing Long Zheng’s rebellion, the Ming Dynasty implemented gaitu guiliu in the fifth year of Jiading era by presenting the nonexistence of his offspring as its reason. However, Cheng Guang, who was designated as the circulating official prefect, failed to pacify ethnic minorities, and in the seventh year of Jiading era, in 1528, Sha Bao rebelled. Sha Bao insisted on restoring the native chieftaincy by appointing Long Sheng, the posthumous son of Long Shou, as chieftain. Although there was the second discussion about gaitu guiliu being made at the time, about whether to persist on gaitu guiliu or to restore indigenous officials, the Ming Dynasty eventually abolished the circulating officials and established the return of chieftaincy by designating Long Sheng as the subprefectural magistrate. The third time was in the 35th year of Wanli era when An Yaochen from Shuixi became the indigenous prefect of Zhenxiong Prefecture and tried to annex, which caused local officials to discuss about whether to implement gaitu guiliu or to banish An Yaochen and appoint the descendants of the Long family. The Ming Dynasty whose power was in decline at that time was reluctant to use force, and succeeded in discovering a descendant of the Long family and designated him as the indigenous official. Although Mangbu indigenous region restored the indigenous officials through restoring the previous chieftaincy system after gaitu guiliu, there were continuous disputes over the inheritance of the position of indigenous officials. To remove the disputes, the Ming Dynasty proceeded to mend the regulations concerning the inheriting of chieftaincy. However, ethnic minorities kept putting the Ming Dynasty in trouble by falsely fabricating a successor. In these circumstances, the Ming Dynasty wanted to keep the Chieftaincy System under the reason of cost-saving, and the ethnic minorities also wanted to maintain their region and secure their political legitimacy. Ethnic minorities, who had the complicated inheriting system, and the Ming Dynasty, who had the right to acknowledge the inheritance, had developed the tug of war for power over their interests, which indicates the significance of the dynamics of the operation of the Chieftaincy System during the Ming Dynasty. At least judging from the case of Zhenxiong Prefecture, the unique aspect of ethnic minorities —their complicated disputes over the inheriting of chieftaincy— paradoxically became an effective means to actively negotiate with the Chieftaincy System which the Ming Dynasty had arranged to rule the ethnic minorities. Therefore, the Qing Dynasty who inherited the Chieftaincy System of the Ming Dynasty also had difficulty in solving these problems that the Ming Dynasty had to deal with. Eventually this struggle and the conflict between Ming Dynasty and the ethnic minorities who were involved in the power struggle between the central state and the peripheric region became the important factor for the implementation of gaitu guiliu at one sweep by the Qing Dynasty.

웰다잉 국가 전략에 대한 일반 국민들의 인식 및 수용도

이서현,신동은,심진아,윤영호,Lee, Seo Hyun,Shin, Dong Eun,Sim, Jin Ah,Yun, Young Ho 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2013 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.16 No.2

목적: 본 연구는 정부가 호스피스완화의료를 제도적으로 지원하겠다고 발표한 2002년 이후 10년이 지난 현시점에서 일반 대중들의 웰다잉에 대한 인식과 수용도가 어떤 방향성을 띄는지 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 통해 향후 한국 호스피스 완화의료 정책이 나아갈 길을 제시하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 방법: 2012년 6월 1일부터 6월 11일까지 전국 만 20~69세 성인 남녀 1,000명을 대상으로 Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI)를 이용하여 웰다잉에 대한 인식 및 수용도에 관한 설문을 실시하였다. 조사 항목은 인구학적 특성 전반과 신체적, 정신적, 사회적, 영적 건강상태 등 건강에 대한 인식, 그리고 아름다운 삶의 마무리에 대한 정책적 선호도로 구성하였다. 결과: 아름다운 삶의 마무리를 위한 제1 중요 요소로는 다른 사람에게 부담을 주지 않음이 36.7%로 가장 많았다. 제2 중요 요소로는 가족이나 의미 있는 사람과 함께 있는 것이 19.1%로 가장 높은 비율을 차지하였다. 죽음과 관련하여 삶의 아름다운 마무리를 위한 9가지 전략의 선호도를 조사한 결과, 간병 품앗이 활성화에 대해 찬성하는 의견이 88.3%로 가장 많았으며 의료인의 임종환자 관리 교육 실시(83.7%), 장례식장 대신 가족들을 편하게 해주고 의료진이 환자를 돌볼 수 있는 시설을 병원/집에서 가까운 곳에 마련(81.7%)이 그 뒤를 이었다. 삶의 아름다운 마무리를 위한 5개년 국가 전략을 수립하는 것에 찬성한 비율은 전체의 91%로 매우 높은 수준이었으며 그 수행 주체로는 정부(47.5%), 국회(20.2%), 시민 단체(10%)순인 것으로 조사되었다. 결론: 일반 국민 1,000명을 대상으로 조사한 본 연구결과는 국가적 차원의 웰다잉 정책과 완화의료의 제도적 지원책을 마련하는데 초석이 될 수 있을 것이다. Purpose: Ten years have passed since the Korean government announced its plan to institutionally support hospice and palliative care in 2002. In line with that, this study aims to suggest future directions for Korea's hospice and palliative care policy. Methods: We conducted a survey on people's perception and acceptance of well-dying. Data were collected from 1,000 participants aged 19~69 years between June 1 and June 11, 2012 via computer-assisted telephone interviews. Results: The most important factor for well-dying was placing no burden of care on others (36.7%) and the second most important factor was staying with their family and loved ones (19.1%). Among nine suggestions of policy support for well-dying, the most popular was the promotion of voluntary care sharing (88.3%), followed by the palliative care training support for healthcare providers (83.7%) and the support for palliative care facilities instead of funeral halls (81.7%). The idea of formulating a five-year national plan for end-of-life care drew strong support (91%). According to the survey, the plan should be implemented by the central government (47.5%), the National Assembly (20.2%) or civic groups (10%). Conclusion: This study demonstrated the public consensus and their consistent direction toward policy support for well-dying. Results of this study may serve as a foundation for the establishment of policy support for people's well-dying and palliative care at the national-level.

필라테스 운동이 성인여성의 신체조성, 건강관련 체력 및 혈중지질 요인에 미치는 영향

이서현,장인현 대구경북체육학회 2011 체육연구 Vol.7 No.1

Problems for Foreign Students in the Korean Language Liberal Arts Curriculum, and Suggestions for Improvement: Focusing on the Intensive Korean Language Course (IKC) at Dankook University

이서현,한정한 한국어학회 2019 한국어학 Vol.85 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to look at problems in Korean language undergraduate liberal arts curricula, taking Dankook University’s undergraduate program as an example, and to suggest ways to improve foreign students’ Korean language skills, which are needed to take college courses. In looking a the situations at five universities, we first examined the current status of Korean for Academic Purposes courses aimed at foreign students. The typical problems found here are as follows. First, there were few level-based classes taking place in the mixed classes of domestic and foreign students, such as ‘thoughts and expressions’. Second, the level of textbook development for Korean language courses for foreign students was very poor. Third, the degree of continuity in Korean language courses for foreign students was poor, and has in fact decreased. Fourth, the partnership relationship between the instructors in charge of Korean language courses and the International Affairs Office that is in charge of academic and life management for foreign students does not work well. To solve these problems, starting in the second semester of 2019, Dankook University has taken all Korean language classes scattered in the across the school of liberal arts and incorporated them into an Intensive Korean Language Course (IKC). In addition, IKC instructors were issued a double duty to DKU International Affairs Office to establish strong, integrated management for foreign students. This integration of existing classes into one single curriculum (IKC) helped eliminate many of the aforementioned problems.