대용량 데이터스트림 실시간 압축 저장을 위한 저장관리자 설계 및 구현

이동욱,백성하,김경배,배해영,Lee, Dong-Wook,Baek, Sung-Ha,Kim, Gyoung-Bae,Bae, Hae-Young 대한공간정보학회 2009 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지 Vol.11 No.3

유비쿼터스 환경에서 발생하는 실시간 데이터스트림의 처리 및 관리에 대한 요구사항이 증가되고 있다. 특히 인터넷 보안, 공장 자동화 기기설비 관리 등에서 발생하는 데이터스트림은 대용량 데이터가 실시간으로 발생하는 특징을 가지고 있어 이를 처리하기 위한 특화된 DSMS의 저장관리자의 개발이 요구된다. Coral8과 같은 기존의 DSMS의 경우 일반적인 데이터스트림의 처리가 가능 하지만 초당 10만 건 이상의 대용량의 실시간 데이터스트림이 발생하는 특수한 상황의 경우 이에 대한 처리 성능이 부족하며, 이에 대한 저장이 불가능하다. 관련 분야에서 일반적으로 사용되는 오라클10g의 경우 저장, 관리 성능은 우수하지만 실시간 데이터스트림 처리에 대한 고려가 되어 있지 않다. 본 논문에서는 삼성전자, 하이닉스, HP 등에 반도체, LCD 제조공장의 생산 기계에서 발생하는 대용량 데이터스트림을 실시간 압축 저장이 가능한 DSMS 저장관리자를 설계 및 구현하였다. 본 문에서는 시스템의 구조 및 주요 컴포넌트에 대해 설명하며, 관련시스템과 비교 평가를 통해 제안 시스템의 우수성을 보인다. Requirement level regarding processing and managing real-time datastream in an ubiquitous environment is increased. Especially, due to the unbounded, high frequency and real-time characteristics of datastream, development of specialized stroge manager for DSMS is necessary to process such datastream. Existing DSMS, e.g. Coral8, can support datastream processing but it is not scalable and cannot perform well when handling large-volume real-time datastream, e.g. 100 thousand over per second. In the case of Oracle10g, which is generally used in related field, it supports storing and management processing. However, it does not support real-time datastream processing. In this paper, we propose specialized storage manager of DSMS for real-time compressed storing on semiconductor or LCD production facility of Samsung electronics, Hynix and HP. Hynix and HP. This paper describes the proposed system architecture and major components and show better performance of the proposed system compared with similar systems in the experiment section.

탄성표면파 PSK-MSK 변환 필터

이동욱,이재경,황금찬,Lee, Dong-Wook,Lee, Jae-Kyong,Whang, Keum-Chan 한국음향학회 1990 韓國音響學會誌 Vol.9 No.2

MSK waveforms are advantageous from the point of view of reduced interchannel interference. MSK waveform, however, is more difficult to generate than PSK due to its complex pulse shape. A SAW filter is ideally suited for generation of MSK waveform because it provides accurate control of the required impulse responese and linear phase at high frequncies. In this paper, an implementation of SAW based PSK-MSK convert filter, which can easily convert the high frequency PSK waveform to MSK, is studied. MSK 신호는 PSK 신호보다 좁은 주파수 대역을 차지하여 채널간 간섭을 줄을 수 있는 장점이 있지만, 고주파 대역에서는 신호를 만들기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 탄성표면과 필터가 고주파 대역에서도 원하는 임펄스 응답과 선형 위상 특성을 얻기 용이하다는 장점을 이용하여 손쉽게 고주파 PSK 신호를 MSK 신호로 실시간 변환 처리하는 탄성표면과 PSK-MSK 변환 필터를 설계 제작하고 그특성을 고찰하였다.

편마비환자의 환측 하지 외회전 정도가 기립균형에 미치는 영향

이동욱,곽길환,배성수,Lee Dong-Wook,Kwak Kil-Hwan,Bae Sung-soo 대한물리치료학회 2003 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.15 No.3

The two groups each consisting of 28 people who had an adult hemiplegia due to a brain injury received two different methods of exercises to reduce the angle to which the affected lower limb rotates externally. The comparisons between the two groups were made for the changes of the angle in external rotations measured between pre and post test. The static balance index values taken during pre and post tests were also compared. In addition, the correlations of the angle to which the affected lower limb rotates externally with static balance index values were analyzed. The result were as follows: 1. A statistical analysis indicated that in group one having taken simple R.O.M exercises, the angle to which the affected lower limb rotates externally and the static balance index values were both significantly different between pre and post test (P<.01). 2. A statistical analysis indicated that in group two having taken a pattern movement, both the angle to which the affected lower limb rotates externally and static balance index values were significantly different between pre and post test (P<.01). 3. A significant difference between simple R.O.M exercises group and pattern movement exercises groupwas shown only for the angle to which affected limb rotates externally not for static balance index values (P<.01), 4. Pearson correlation coefficient for the angle to which the affected limb rotates externally with static balance index values was found to be significant only in pattern movement exercises group (P < .05).

흰쥐 신장의 NAD 의존성 α - glycerophosphate 탈수소 효소의 정제 및 성상

이동욱,이희성 ( Dong Wook Lee,Hee Sung Lee,Sung Hye Cho ) 생화학분자생물학회 1988 BMB Reports Vol.21 No.3

NAD-linked α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase(EC 1.1.1.8) in rat kidney existed as four different isozymic forms with an isoelectric point at pH 6.9, 6.6, 6.4 and 6.2, respectively. The major isozymic form(PI 6.6) was purified using several chromatographic procedures involving an ion exchange and two affinity chromatography steps. The 1,078 fold purified enzyme was homogeneous, nucleotide free protein. The molecular weight of the major isozyme was 62,000 daltons, the optimal pH and temperature for its catalytic activity were 10.0 and 55℃, respectively. At the optimal temperature this enzyme was rapidly inactivated(t_(1/2) = 1.5 min). The major isozyme was activated by the addition of cations such as K^+, Na^+, Mg^(++) or Ca^(++), and was strongly inhibited by alkylating agents such as P-hydroxymercurybenzoate or iodoacetamide. Glycerophosphate oxidation reaction obeyed the Michaelis-Menton behavior with Km values of 3.22 and 0.31 mM for glycerophosphate and NAD, respectively. The data suggest that although the isozyme pattern of NAD-linked α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase is quite different by tissue or species of the animal the physico-chemical properties of the major isozymic form are very similar each other except the affinity for substrate and coenzyme.

탄성표면파 콘벌버를 이용한 직접 시퀀스 대역 확산 통신에서의 DPSK 복조에 관한 연구

이동욱,조관,황금찬,Lee, Dong-Wook,Cho, Kwan,Whang, Keum-Chan 한국통신학회 1990 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.15 No.6

This paper reports on the development of a DPSK demodulator of DS spread spectrum communications that use one SAW convolver. The spreading code chip pattern is changed from bit to bit in data portion of packet. And code chip is PSK modulated. Compared with simulation, experiment shows that the DPSK signal spreaded can be demodulated by using only one SAW convolver. And the theoretical performance of this DPSK demudulator is equal to CSK demodulator wich uses two SAW convolvers. 본 논문에서는 한 개의 탄성표면파 콘벌버를 사용한 직접 시퀀스 대역 확산 통신시스템에서의 DPSK 복조기를 제작, 실험을 하고, 이론적인 고찰을 하였따. 제작한 DPSK 복조 시스템은 SSMA를 위하여 각 데이터 마다 다른 코드로 대역 확산시켰으며, 코드 칩은 PSK로 변조하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 복조 시스템의 출력은 시뮬레이션 파형과 같음을 확인하였으며, 이론적인 고찰 결과 두개의 콘벌버를 사용한 CSK 복조 시스템과 같은 성능을 보였다.

납착 인기재료가 분할 주조체의 변형에 미치는 영향

이동욱,임장섭,정창모,전영찬,Lee, Dong-Wook,Im, Jang-Seop,Jeong, Chang-Mo,Jeon, Yeong-Chan 대한치과보철학회 2000 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.38 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect that three resin indexing materials had on the distortion of split cast in the procedures of solder indexing and block fabrication. The specimen had two cylinders and connecting bar Two cylinders were a reference cylinder and a test cylinder that were machined precisely and placed on metal base. The total of specimens were 30 and they were divided into 3 groups according to the resin indexing materials : Acrylic $solder^{(R)}$, G-C Pattern $resin^{(R)},\;Z-100^{(R)}$. The relative coordinates (X, Y, Z) of centroids of both cylinders were measured by using 3-D cool dinates measuring machine. The value of indexing distortion was obtained after application of indexing material, and the value of the block distortion was obtained after fabrication of soldering block, and the value of total distortion was a value sum of indexing distortion and block distortion. Intercentroidal linear distortion ${(\sqrt{X^{'2}+Y^{'2}+Z^{'2}}-{\sqrt{X^2+Y^2+Z^2)}$ and global distortion $(\sqrt{{(X^'-X)}^2+{(Y^'-Y)}^2+{(Z^'-Z)}^2}$ were calculated from data of coordinates of centroids at each measuring stages. The results of this study were as belows ; 1. The intercentroidal distance between the split casts was reduced by indexing distortion and increased by block distortion. 2. The indexing global distortion between the split casts was smaller than block global distortion. 3. The intercentroidal linear distortion and the global distortion were no significant difference between indexing materials.

비마토프로스트 점안 후 눈 주변 피부 색소침착이 발생한 환자에서 약물중단 후 경과

이동욱,Dong Wook Lee,M,D 대한안과학회 2007 대한안과학회지 Vol.48 No.8

Purpose: To evaluate the demographic and clinical characteristics of bimatoprost-induced periocular skin hyperpigmentation. Methods: The chart analyses of 16 patients in whom cosmetically noticeable periocular skin hyperpigmentation developed after starting bimatoprost therapy were reviewed. Data collated included age, medication history, dates of starting and stopping bimatoprost treatment, and the subjective assessment of the periocular hyperpigmentation at initial detection as well as follow-up visits. Periocular hyperpigmentation was graded using an arbitrary scale from 0 to 3. The number of days to the onset of hyperpigmentation and to pigment resolution was determined and their associations to demographic and other clinical parameters were analyzed. Results: Patients had variable grades of periocular hyperpigmentation at presentation (mean, 1.53±0.66). Bimatoprost-induced periocular hyperpigmentation appeared 1-10 (mean, 4.3±2.6) months after initiation of bimatoprost therapy. Resolution of skin hyperpigmentation was noted 2-10(mean 6.8±1.9) months after stopping bimatoprost treatment. There was a minor correlation(R=+0.19) between the number of days to resolution of hyperpigmentation and the number of days when bimatoprost was used. At 12 months after stopping bimatoprost treatment, 12 of the 13 patients had complete resolution of periocular hyperpigmentation. However, weak hyperpigmentation remained in one patient. Conclusions: Bimatoprost-induced hyperpigmentation is benign and reversible.

샐룰라 오토마타 기법을 이용한 신경망의 자동설계에 관한 연구

이동욱,심귀보,Lee, Dong-Wook,Sim, Kwee-Bo 대한전자공학회 1998 電子工學會論文誌, S Vol.s35 No.11

본 논문은 인공생명 기법을 이용하여 생물의 정보처리 시스템을 구현하고자 하는 것이다. 자연계의 생물은 그 자체로 훌륭한 정보처리 시스템이다. 생물체는 하나의 생식 세포로부터 발생된다. 또한 이 개체의 종은 진화의 과정을 통해 환경에 적응한다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 생물학적인 발생과 진화의 개념을 이용하여 신경망을 설계하는 방법을 제안한다. 생물체의 개체발생은 발생모델의 하나인 셀룰라 오토마다(CA)를 통하여 구현하였고 진화과정은 진화 알고리즘(EAs)을 사용하였다. 우리는 이와 같이 구현한 '진화하는 셀룰라 오토마타 신경망'을 줄여서 ECANS1이라 명명하였다. 셀 사이의 연결은 CA 법칙에 의하여 결정되며, 셀의 초기 패턴이 진화함으로써 유용한 신경망을 찾아낸다. 신경망의 각 셀 즉 뉴런은 생물의 발화 ${\cdot}$ 비발화의 특성을 갖는 카오스 뉴런 모델을 사용하였다. 그리고 신경마의 최종 출력값은 뉴런의 발화 빈도로서 나타내었다. 제안한 방법은 Exclusive-OR 문제 및 패리티 문제에 적용함으로써 그 유효성을 검증하였다. This paper is the result of constructing information processing system such as living creatures' brain based on artificial life techniques. The living things are best information processing system in themselves. One individual is developed from a generative cell. And a species of this individual has adapted itself to the environment through evolution. In this paper, we propose a new method of designing neural networks using biological inspired developmental and evolutionary concept. Ontogeny of organism is embodied in cellular automata(CA) and phylogeny of species is realized by evolutionary algorithms(EAs). We call 'Evolving Cellular Automata Neural Systems' as ECANSI. The connection among cells is determined by the rule of cellular automata. In order to obtain the best neural networks in given environment, we evolve the arragemetn of initial cells. The cell, that is a neuron of neural networks, is modeled on chaotic neuron with firing or rest state like biological neuron. A final output of network is measured by frequency of firing state. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified by applying it to Exclusive-OR and parity problem.

두부외상 환자에서 발현되는 신경안과적 질환과 예측인자

이동욱,Dong-Wook Lee,M,D 대한안과학회 2005 대한안과학회지 Vol.46 No.3

Purpose: To describe the neuro-ophthalmic findings in a group of patients with head trauma. Methods: A retrospective chart review of all patients who were given a diagnosis code of cerebral concussion and cerebral contusion in a hospital between 1995 and 2003. A total of 1284 consecutive patients were reviewed (972 [76%] men and 312 [24%] women). The mean age was 40.36 years. Motor vehicle accident was the most common cause of head trauma, occurring in 944 (74%) patients. Results: Ophthalmological examination was undertaken in 308 (24%) head trauma patients and an abnormal neuro-ophthalmic examination result was noted in 122 patients (9.5% of total patients, 40% of ophthalmologically examined patients). Traumatic optic neuropathy was the most common manifestation, followed by oculomotor, abducens, trochlear, facial nerve palsy, Terson syndrome and internuclear ophthalmoplegia. Loss of consciousness and cerebral concussion were not associated with any outcomes, but the presence of neuroimaging (computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging) abnormality, particularly intracranial hemorrhage and skull fracture, was significantly associated with neuro-ophthalmic deficits. Conclusions: Head trauma causes a number of neuro-ophthalmic manifestations. Intracranial hemorrhage and skull fracture may be a reliable predictor of specific neuro-ophthalmic outcomes.

Metal-citrate Process를 이용한 마이크로파 유전체용 (Pb_0.5Ca_0.5)(Fe_0.5Nb_0.5)O₃ 나노 분말의 저온 합성

이동욱,원종한,심광보,강승구,현부성,Lee, Dong-Wook,Won, Jong-Han,Shim, Kwang-Bo,Kang, Seung-Gu,Hyun, Boo-Sung 한국세라믹학회 2002 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.39 No.11

마이크로파 유전체용 $(Pb_{0.5}Ca_{0.5})(Fe_{0.5}Nb_{0.5})O_3$ (PCFN) 나노 분말을 metal-citrate 공정을 이용하여 합성하였다. 금속 이온들과 유기 조직의 결합으로 이루어진 고분자 전구체를 형성시키고 이를 열처리하여 화학양론적 조성과 균일한 크기 분포를 갖는 PCFN 분말을 성공적으로 합성하였다. 초기 비정질상 PCFN 분말은 약 $400{\circ}$에서부터 결정화가 시작되어 $700{\circ}$에서 완전한 결정화를 이루었고, $900{\circ}$ 이상에서는 PbO의 해리로 인한 pyrochlore상이 생성되었다. $700{\circ}$에서 열처리된 단일상의 perovskite PCFN 분말은 약 40 nm의 평균 크기와 균일한 형상으로 분포되어 있었다. Nano sized $(Pb_{0.5}Ca_{0.5})(Fe_{0.5}Nb_{0.5})O_3$ (PCFN) powders with the stoichiometric composition and the uniform size distribution were successfully synthesized by the metal-citrate process through the calcination of the polymeric precursor which consisted of the metal ions and the organic network. The crystallization of the initial amorphous powders began at $400{\circ}$ and completed at $700{\circ}$. The pyrochlore phase was detected caused by the dissociation of PbO above $900{\circ}$. Single phase perovskite PCFN powders with 40 nm size and uniform shape were obtained through the calcination at $700{\circ}$.