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이강아(Lee Kang-A),구자명(Kuh Ja-Myung) 한국인체미용예술학회 2003 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.4 No.2
The objectives of this study were to investigate the patterns of mascara usage, to understand relations between the shapes of eyelash and mascara types, and relations between the patterns of mascara usage and demographic variables. The subjects were 3979 women aged 17~61 years.<BR> 1. The patterns of mascara usage in Korean women are like these. Over 90% of Korean women use mascara in a bid to make their eye shape clear in most cases. They put the importance on mascara-effect, when they purchase it. Most of them use mascara 2~3 times a week, which they spend ₩10,000~20,000 on every 3~6 months. Many Korean women have ever used an imported mascara. The Korean women consider the importance of mascara usage in the eye make-up under 30~50%. In mascara types, long-lash mascara and volume-up mascara are popular. In the shape of its brush, bullet-shaped one. In the color of mascara, colorful one. A lot of women use a eyelash curler. A special eye make-up remover for mascara is used by about half of them. The reason why some women don"t use mascara is that it smudges around the eyeline. The top mascara brand, currently used in the subjects, is Lancome, and the ICS is the first one among the domestic brands. 2. There"re relations between the shapes of eyelash and mascara types. The long and thick-eyelashed women, or the long and thin-eyelashed ones show a decided preference for a volume-up effect mascara. The short and thick-eyelashed ones or the short and thin-eyelashed ones, for a long-lash effect mascara. 3. The behavior of mascara usage showed significant difference according to demographic variables. The price of mascara has something to do with educational level, job, age, income level, or marital status. Mascara usage frequency has relations with educational level, job, age, income level, or marital status. Color mascara relates to educational level, job, age, income level, or marital status. The use of imported mascara is linked to educational level, job, age, income level, or marital status.
석분 및 벤토나이트 함유량에 따른 화강풍화토의 동적거동 특성
이강일(Lee Kang-Il),김민준(Kim Min-Jun),김태훈(Kim Tae-Hoon),우종태(Woo Jong-Tae) 한국토목섬유학회 2012 한국지반신소재학회 논문집 Vol.11 No.1
본 연구는 석산개발 및 석재가공으로 인해 발생되는 석분의 적절한 활용방안을 모색하기 위해 화강풍화토에 석분과 벤토나이트를 혼합한 시료에 대한 동적거동 특성을 연구하였다. 공시체 성형은 화강풍화토에 석분을 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%로 혼합하고 그 혼합토에 벤토나이트를 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%로 다시 혼합하여 만든 16개의 시료를 중량백분율로 배합한 뒤 표준다짐을 실시하고 공시체를 제작하여 각 구속압별로 공진주실험을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과 화강풍화토가 가지고 있는 최대 전단탄성계수 및 최소감쇠비 조건을 만족하는 혼합비율은 화강풍화토에 석분과 벤토나이트의 함유량이 각각 5%에서 10%범위 정도인 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 이 범위 내에서 화강풍화토에 석분과 벤토나이트를 혼합한다면 이 혼합된 시료도 동적거동을 받는 지반재료로서의 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다. Dynamic characteristics of decomposed granite soil mixed with stone sludge and bentonite were investigated to figure out adequate applications of stone sludge, A total of 16 specimens with different stone sludge contents of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and bentonite with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% were prepared. Resonant column tests were carried out on each specimen at different confining pressure. The results showed that the optimum mixing ratio which can satisfy the maximum shear modulus and the minimum damping ratio of the decomposed granite soils ranges from 5% to 10% respectively.
토니 모리슨의 『빌러비드』: 자기 치유가 빚어낸 새로운 정체성
이강선 ( Kang Sun Lee ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2015 현대영어영문학 Vol.59 No.2
This article explores the process in which a conscious change from a slave to a freeman is depicted in Beloved, through the story of the ex-slave Sethe. She is relieved from the trauma caused by her slave life, immediately after the emancipation. The story is written with intent not only to reconstruct the African-American history but also to give a healing effect on the pride of African-Americans. Unlike many critics, the writer argues that Beloved, the ghost, is Sethe’s shadow for the closer coherence through her life. Beloved is the result of Sethe’s doublethink: she substituted the truth for the false, the resentment at her mother for the longing, and the sense of guilt of killing her baby as a manifestation of her spirit of resistance against the white. The incarnation of those long-suppressed emotions, Beloved, leads Sethe to reflect on the past to realize the truth. With her, Sethe creates the unconditionally loved childhood to compensate her lost childhood. And Sethe’s long experience of working as a paid worker stimulates her to awaken her self-esteem - the critical difference between the value of a slave and the one of a freeman. As a result of integration of those experiences, Sethe wins freedom from her trauma and gets new identity as a free matured man. In conclusion, Sethe’s healing comes from her own self. (Sung Kyun Kwan University)
이강선(Kang-Sun Lee),황보성우(Seong-Woo Hwang-Bo),김동주(Dong-Joo Kim) 대한산업공학회 2016 대한산업공학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2016 No.4
M&S는 모델링부터 분석에 이르는 일련의 과정을 수행하여 주어진 시스템에 대한 의사결정을 지원하는 기술이다. 이 기술을 지원하기 위해 시뮬레이션 통합 환경, 웹 기반 시뮬레이션 지원 환경, 그리고 Cloud 기반 시뮬레이션 지원 환경 등의 연구들이 있어왔으나, 사용자가 시스템 환경을 구축하고 실행에 필요한 자원을 갖추어야만 그 기능을 지원받을 수 있고, 서버에서 자원을 동적으로 할당하여 사용할 수 없으며, IoT Sensor 등의 정보를 입력받을 수 없다는 문제점이 존재한다. 이 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 기존 Cloud 기반 환경에서 IoT 정보, 핸드폰 센서 정보 등을 시뮬레이션에 사용할 수 있는 Cloud Service 기반 M&S 지원 환경 의 구조를 제안한다. M&S is technology to support making decision for being given system by performing series of process from moideling to analyzing. For supporting this technology, some studies about ‘simulation-integrated-environment’, ‘web-based simulation support environment’, and ‘cloud-based simulation support environment’ have been processed, but there are some problems, first, users should deploy specific system environment and have resources for implement simulations then user can be supported functionally, second, users can’t use server’s resources dynamically, lastly, users can’t put IoT sensor’s information or smartphone sensor’s information in cloud server. To solve these problems, this research suggests the cloud-based architecture of the M&S support environment which uses IoT sensor’s information and smartphone sensor’s information for simulation.
어린이집 교사의 창의적 인성이 교사효능감에 미치는 영향에서 스트레스 대처전략의 매개효과
이강재,이유미,Lee, Kang-Jae,Lee, You-Me 한국보육지원학회 2017 한국보육지원학회지 Vol.13 No.4
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the mediating effect of stress-coping strategies of childcare teachers' creative personality on teacher efficacy. Methods: Study subjects were 204 childcare teachers working at nursery schools located in S city of Gyeonggi province, and this study collected materials from childcare teachers through a self-report survey. For materials collected, this study conducted frequency analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis using spss 21.0, and verified the mediating effect through the Sobel Test. Results of this study are as follows. Results: First, there was a positive correlation among creative personality, teacher efficacy and stress-coping strategies. Second, results show that stress-coping strategies mediate the effect of childcare teachers' creative personality on teacher efficacy. Lastly, problem-focused coping strategies turned out to be full mediation, whereas coping strategies seeking social support was partial mediation. Conclusion: Based on the results, this study suggested the necessity to prepare a practical plan for enabling childcare teachers to use stress-coping strategies in a successful way.